regulation of amine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform amines.


name: negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.


formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + NAD+ = CO2 + NADH.


name: osmoregulated periplasmic glucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.


progesterone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.


ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NADP+ + ribofuranose = D-ribonate + 2 H+ + NADPH.


name: right ventricular trabecular myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the right ventricular myocardium are generated and organized.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


water-soluble vitamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.


cellular defense response

description: A defense response that is mediated by cells.


regulation of TORC1 signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling.


methanesulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methanesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2 = formaldehyde + NAD+ + sulfite + H2O.


ganglioside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramide oligosaccharides carrying in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic acid residues.


enterobactin binding

description: Binding to enterobactin.


regulation of aeciospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


response to hypobaric hypoxia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension combined with low atmospheric pressure. Hypoxia is defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95% and hypobaric is defined as atmospheric pressure below 0.74 atm (greater than 2,500 m above sea level).


lysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


sporulation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure. A spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


leukotriene B4 catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leukotriene B4, a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.


pullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in pullulan (a linear polymer of alpha-(1,6)-linked maltotriose units) and in amylopectin and glycogen, and the a- and b-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen.


Lewy body formation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Lewy body.


name: mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of single bases present in mismatches by the cleavage the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site.


ciliary basal body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a ciliary basal body, a short cylindrical array of microtubules and associated proteins found at the base of a eukaryotic cilium (also called flagellum).


name: female germ-line stem cell population maintenance

description: The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells.


CDP-diacylglycerol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate. It is a common intermediate in phospholipid biosynthesis.


name: sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate C16:0-DCA-CoA acyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanedioyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = coenzyme A + 1-C16:0-alpha,omega-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate.


name: regionalization involved in semicircular canal formation

description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the otic epithelium in space to define an area or volume in which cells will differentiate to give rise to the semicircular canals.


name: adenosylcobyric acid synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 L-glutamine + adenosylcob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide + 4 ATP + 4 H2O = 4 L-glutamate + adenosylcobyrate + 4 ADP + 8 H+ + 4 phosphate.


response to puromycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a puromycin stimulus.


acridone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylanthranilyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA = 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O.


farnesol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.


name: negative regulation of adult somatic muscle development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.


name: allantoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of allantoate from one side of a membrane to the other. Allantoate is the end product of purine metabolism in mammals and some fish, formed form allantoin. It is widely distributed in plants as an important source of stored nitrogen.


RNA acetylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition of one or more acetyl groups to specific residues in an RNA molecule.


inner cell mass cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an inner cell mass cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA + NAD+ = a long-chain 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + NADH. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


COP9 signalosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a COP9 signalosome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N-methyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of microglial cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.


mammary gland bud formation

description: The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from the mammary placode. A mammary bud is bulb of epithelial cells that is distinct from the surrounding epidermis.


post-embryonic plant organ development

description: Development, taking place during the post-embryonic phase of a plant tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.


shoot organ boundary specification

description: The process in which the basal boundary between the stem and both vegetative and reproductive organs are established and maintained.


aminophosphonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminophosphonates, phosphonic acid derivatives that contain an amino group.


16-hydroxysteroid epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = 16-beta-hydroxysteroid.


name: acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate, either directly or via acetylphosphate.


glycine betaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.


3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxyglucosone + H2O + NAD+ = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + 2 H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate + 3 H+ + 2 e-.


description: The process of coupling arginine to arginyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by arginyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


hypotonic response

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hypotonic environment, i.e. an environment with a lower concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


name: cytoplasmic polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the cytoplasm and resulting in the breakdown of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA truncated degradation intermediate.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O glucosyltransferase (vanilloyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + vanillate + H+.


zeaxanthin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeaxanthin.


name: positive regulation of dauer larval development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucarate + sinapoyl-CoA = 2-O-sinapoyl-D-glucarate + CoA.


name: CYP79F1 tetrahomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + tetrahomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH = 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP + 7-methylthioheptanaldoxime.


name: alanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. Alanine is 2-aminopropanoic acid.


name: protein C-terminal carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of a carboxyl group at the C-terminal of a protein.


name: specification of mesonephric nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the mesonephric nephron acquire their identity.


aminoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.


nucleus localization

description: Any process in which the nucleus is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


name: amino-terminal vacuolar sorting propeptide binding

description: Binding to an amino terminal propeptide, which functions as a sorting signal to sort away the soluble vacuolar protein from Golgi to lytic vacuole via clathrin-coated vesicles.


name: hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADPH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NADP+.


U4atac snRNA binding

description: Binding to a U4atac small nuclear RNA (U4atac snRNA).


cholesterol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + O2 = cholest-5-en-3-one + H2O2.


description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the multicellular organism.


name: mannose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mannose from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.


name: glycolytic fermentation via PFOR pathway

description: The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, continuing with pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) activity. This pathway is found in strict anaerobes such as Clostridia species.


epiboly

description: The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells or yolk.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a cardiac muscle cell. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + glyoxylate.


histone propionyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + histone = CoA + propionyl-histone.


histone H4R3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 3 of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + eriodictyol + NADPH + O2 = 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-) + NADP + 2 H2O.


synephrine dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: synephrine = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + methylammonium.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADPH.


name: regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dihydroxyanisole + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hypertrophy.


chemosensory behavior

description: Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals.


name: regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


name: apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.


name: positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + 2 X-SO3(-) = 2 HX + phenanthrene-9,10-dihydrodiolsulfate conjugate.


vestibulospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the vestibular nucleus of the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord.


3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroshikimate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is also known as protocatechuate.


pollen-stigma interaction

description: The interactions (or cell to cell communication) that occur between the pollen grain (male gametophyte) and the stigmatic tissues of the female sporophyte after the pollen reaches the stigmatic papillae.


malonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonate, the propanedioate ion.


adult behavior

description: Behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.


name: vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity

description: Combining with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of mitotic centrosome separation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation.


pantoate 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NAD+ = (R)-4-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


response to magnesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.


mesonephros morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephros are generated and organized.


establishment of endothelial barrier

description: The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers, such as those in the brain, lung or intestine, to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition.


voltage-gated channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine + ATP + D-alanyl-D-alanine = phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP.


protein localization to nuclear body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a nuclear body.


regulation of stomatal movement

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal movement.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 4'-O-methylisoflavone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + ATP + bicarbonate = trans-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


benzenesulfonate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + HSO3(-) + 4-methylcatechol.


response to exogenous dsRNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.


dendritic cell homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of dendritic cells such that the total number of dendritic cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA thiolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoyl-CoA + CoASH = 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.


negative regulation of hippo signaling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.


description: The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine stimulus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene, a sulfonated azo compound synthesized by nitro-amine condensation from sulfanilic acid and 4-nitrobenzoic acid.


protein-transporting ATPase activity

description: Primary active carrier-mediated transport of a protein across a membrane, driven by the hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond of inorganic pyrophosphate, ATP, or another nucleoside triphosphate. The transport protein may or may not be transiently phosphorylated, but the substrate is not phosphorylated.


fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(1-) + H2O + a fatty aldehyde = NADH(2-) + 2 H+ + a fatty acid.


protein galactosylation

description: The addition of a galactose molecule to a protein amino acid.


paromomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving paromomycin.


inulosucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n) = glucose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n+1).


medial fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a medial fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: germ-line stem cell population maintenance

description: Any process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of germ-line stem cells.


gluconokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


trioxoheptanoate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trioxoheptanoate + H2O = acetylpyruvate + acetate.


cephalosporin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cephalosporin, any of large class of tetracyclic triterpene broad-spectrum antibiotics similar both chemically and in their mode of action to penicillin, first isolated from the culture filtrates of mediterranean fungus acremonium (cephalosporium acremonium), and effective against gram-positive bacteria.


cell development

description: The cellular developmental process in which a specific cell progresses from an immature to a mature state. Cell development start once cell commitment has taken place.


ornithine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine = D-ornithine.


name: regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction.


name: ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Any ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.


name: cell wall modification involved in multidimensional cell growth

description: The series of events resulting in chemical or structural changes to existing cell walls and contribute to multidimensional cell growth.


fumarylacetoacetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-fumarylacetoacetate + H2O = acetoacetate + fumarate + H+.


name: dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dimethylallyl diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + glucose = 1-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.


pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.


myoblast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast to attain its fully functional state. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


muconolactone delta-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-muconolactone = (4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant positive regulation in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.


name: negative regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.


striated muscle tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells.


acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling

description: Remodeling the acyl chains of an acylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate an acylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.


protein storage vacuole organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a protein storage vacuole, a storage vacuole that contains a lytic vacuole.


name: regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells.


name: adaptation to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: In organisms that undergo conjugation without cellular fusion, the process resulting in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that act to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses.


cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic GMP-AMP.


protein octanoylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with octanoic acid.


name: signal transduction involved in cellular response to ammonium ion

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any signal transduction that is involved in cellular response to ammonium ion.


L-asparagine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


hydrogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving H2 (dihydrogen).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylphenylethylamine + H2O = acetate + phenylethylamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + L-tryptophan = diphosphate + 4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-L-tryptophan.


lymph gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages.


oligodendrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system.


name: cellular response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.


name: translation repressor activity, non-nucleic acid binding

description: Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide but does not bind directly to nucleic acid.


biphenyl metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving biphenyl, a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon used as a heat transfer agent, as a fungistat in packaging citrus fruits and in plant disease control. Biphenyl can be chlorinated with 1-10 chlorine molecules to form polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


name: lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cell of high endothelial venule

description: The attachment of a lymphocyte to an endothelial cell of a high endothelial venule (HEV) via adhesion molecules. A HEV cell is an endothelial cell that is cuboidal, expresses leukocyte-specific receptors, and allows for passage of lymphocytes into bloodstream.


name: negative regulation of intracellular mRNA localization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular mRNA localization.


name: Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication

description: The process that mediates interactions between a Purkinje myocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the Purkinje myocyte communicating with a ventricular cardiac muscle cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


name: formation of syncytium involving giant cell for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a syncytium, a multi-nucleate and physiologically active aggregation of fused root cells induced by a symbiotic nematode in a plant host. The syncytium exclusively provides the nematode with nourishment during its sedentary life, for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: dichotomous subdivision of prostate epithelial cord terminal unit

description: The process in which a prostate epithelial cord bifurcates at its end.


name: regulation of SA node cell action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in an SA node cardiac myocyte. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


protein phosphate-linked glycosylation

description: The glycosylation of peptidyl-amino acids through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.


embryonic meristem initiation

description: Initiation of a region of tissue in a plant embryo that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation.


description: 4-hydroxy-3-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 3,4-dihydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


butyrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any butyrate, the anions of butyric acid (butanoic acid), a saturated, unbranched aliphatic acid.


name: ACP phosphopantetheine attachment site binding

description: Binding to the attachment site of the phosphopantetheine prosthetic group of an acyl carrier protein (ACP).


name: regulation of iron export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


name: positive regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synaptic vesicle cycle.


name: regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.


S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the S-shaped body is generated and organized. The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron.


name: mevalonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mevalonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Mevalonate is the anion of mevalonic acid; its (R)-enantiomer is a strategic intermediate derived from hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA in the biosynthesis of polyprenyl compounds.


name: azole transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.


phosphinothricin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphinothricin.


name: L-proline transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-proline from one side of a membrane to the other. L-proline is pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid.


dimethylmalonate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylmalonate + H+ = isobutyrate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-mannose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol = dTDP(3-) + alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-alpha-D-GlcpNAc-1-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol + H+.


name: lactoferrin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lactoferrin from one side of a membrane to the other.


memory B cell differentiation

description: The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a memory B cell. Memory B cells are cells that can respond rapidly to antigen re-exposure by production of high-affinity antibody.


antimicrobial peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antimicrobial peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.


short-day photoperiodism

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a day length that falls short of a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 hours minus the critical day length.


protein branching point deglutamylation

description: The removal of a branching point glutamate residue. A branching point glutamate connects a glutamate side chain to a gene-encoded glutamate residue.


ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by ephrin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


tri-n-butyltin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tri-n-butyltin, an organometallic compound composed of three butyl chains attached to a tin atom. Tri-n-butyltin is used as an antifouling agent in ship bottom paints and can be toxic to many marine organisms.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 5.


name: zinc potentiation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission in the presence of zinc. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


name: regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.


regulation of hormone metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.


oncostatin-M receptor activity

description: Combining with oncostatin-M and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


vestibular receptor cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a vestibular receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


name: positive regulation of muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hypertrophy.


transcription by RNA polymerase V

description: The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase V, originating at a Pol V-specific promoter.


name: somatic diversification of immune receptors

description: The somatic process allowing for the production of immune receptors whose specificity is not encoded in the germline genomic sequences.


galactose-specific flocculation

description: The non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms mediated by the binding of cell wall proteins on one cell to galactose residues on the other.


name: regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity

description: A process that modulates neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.


renal amino acid absorption

description: A renal system process in which amino acids are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.


CDP-abequose epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose.


neutrophic extracellular trap formation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a neutrophil extracellular trap, a network of extracellular fibers primarily composed of DNA from neutrophils, which bind and neutralizes pathogens.


abducens nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the abducens nerve to attain its fully functional state. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


histamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in distinct antral spaces stage

description: The menstrual cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the antral spaces stage of oogenesis.


somatic sex determination

description: The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma.


name: regulation of intracellular mRNA localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular mRNA localization.


name: commitment of multipotent stem cells to neuronal lineage in forebrain

description: The initial commitment of cells whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into some type of neuron in the forebrain.


connective tissue replacement

description: The series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared.


hair follicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the hair follicle are generated and organized.


name: negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by acetylcholine

description: The process in which acetylcholine released from vagus nerve endings binds to muscarinic receptors and decreases the force of heart muscle contraction.


protein localization to cell periphery

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell periphery.


wobble position ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose base of the nucleotide at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'O position.


name: polyadenylation-dependent ncRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target ncRNA.


name: positive regulation of sodium ion transport

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: [glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP.


spore wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a spore wall; a spore wall is the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.


maintenance of translational fidelity

description: Suppression of the occurrence of translational errors, such as codon-anticodon mis-paring, during the process of translation of a protein using an mRNA template.


Spemann organizer formation

description: Formation of the specialized region on the dorsalmost side of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


name: peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine.


central B cell selection

description: Any B cell selection process that occurs in the bone marrow.


name: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or viral particle within the host cell cytoplasm along host microtubules. Microtubule-dependent transport involves motor proteins like dynein and kinesin and is mostly used by viruses that target their genomes to the nucleus.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) into glycine and acetaldehyde, with acetaldehyde being subsequently converted to acetyl-CoA.


regulation of dipeptide transport

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of dipeptide transport. Dipeptide transport is the directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: organic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic acids are acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


description: The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: chain elongation of O-linked mannose residue

description: Extension of the O-linked mannose residue of a mannoprotein by the stepwise addition of further mannose molecules.


peptidyl-glutamine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamine.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in growth plate cartilage morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix and contributes to the shaping of the growth plate cartilage of an endochondral bone.


histone mRNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an mRNA encoding a histone.


cellular response to L-thialysine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


5-pyridoxate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-pyridoxate + NADPH + O2 = 2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate) + NADP+.


nucleus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus.


stress-induced mitochondrial fusion

description: Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment, as a result of a disturbance in cellular homeostasis.


leghemoglobin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + 2 ferrileghemoglobin = NADP+ + 2 ferroleghemoglobin.


name: cellular response to purine-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid propionylation

description: The propionylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(tele)-methyl-L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a retinoic acid binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: gibberellin A20 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A20 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


CTPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + H2O = CDP + H+ + phosphate. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.


hindbrain structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the hindbrain. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.


name: positive regulation of dense core granule transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


name: negative regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.


trans-zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host phagosome maturation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal maturation of host phagosomes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion

description: The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments.


name: mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


hypusine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypusine, N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine.


gamma-curcumene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = gamma-curcumene + diphosphoric acid.


name: negative regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


response to pullulan

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of pullulan stimulus.


acid-ammonia (or amide) ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to ammonia (NH3) or an amide via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


myofibroblast differentiation

description: The process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a myofibroblast cell.


fibrous ring of heart morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a fibrous ring of heart is generated and organized.


alpha-chamigrene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = alpha-chamigrene + diphosphoric acid.


lateral sprouting from an epithelium

description: The process in which a branch forms along the side of an epithelium.


name: maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation

description: Suppression of the occurrence of transcriptional errors, such as substitutions and/or insertions of nucleotides that do not correctly match the template base, during the process of transcription elongation on a DNA template.


name: negative regulation of spore germination

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.


cephalosporin-C transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7R)-7-(5-carboxylato-5-oxopentanamido)deacetylcephalosporanate + D-glutamate = 2-oxoglutarate + cephalosporin C.


IgE binding

description: Binding to an immunoglobulin of the IgE isotype.


name: methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methyl-branched fatty acid.


name: P-type transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transporter that auto-phosphorylates (hence P) at a key conserved aspartate residue, generating a conformational change that allows transport of the substrate. Hydrolysis of the phosphorylated Asp residue, catalyzed by the actuator (A) domain, results in another state with occluded substrates. Upon dissociation of Mg2+ and Pi, the enzyme reverts to the initial state, in which the counter-transported substrate is released into the cytosol.


name: molybdenum ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of molybdenum (Mo) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


maintenance of cell polarity

description: The maintenance of established anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


mesonephric tubule development

description: The progression of a mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


regulation of epidermal cell division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell into daughter cells. An epidermal cell is any of the cells that make up the epidermis.


capsorubin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of capsorubin.


name: peptidyl-aspartic acid reduction to form L-aspartyl aldehyde

description: The reduction of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-aspartyl aldehyde, as found photosystem II P680 chlorophyll A apoprotein.


name: positive regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.


septate junction assembly

description: The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.


microfibril assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of microfibril.


name: NAD-dependent protein biotinidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-biotinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


autophagic cell death

description: A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells.


interleukin-5 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-5 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of defense response to oomycetes

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


vitamin D metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


regulation of chemokinesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-L-ascorbate-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + L-ascorbate(out) = protein cysteine + L-ascorbate-6-phosphate(in).


name: neuron differentiation involved in salivary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the neurons of the salivary gland.


threonine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4.


D-allose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-allose, the D-enantiomer of allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose.


sulfate ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sulfate ions within an organism or cell.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant increase of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.


syn-stemod-13(17)-ene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = stemod-13(17)-ene + diphosphate.


name: cell rearrangement involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis

description: The movement of an epithelial cell with respect to other epithelial cells that contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.


ceramide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ceramides, any N-acetylated sphingoid.


name: embryonic anterior midgut (ectodermal) morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior midgut (ectodermal) are generated and organized, during the embryonic phase.


salivary nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


steroid 21-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A C(21) steroid + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = a 21-hydroxy-C(21)-steroid + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O.


interphase

description: The cell cycle phase following cytokinesis which begins with G1 phase, proceeds through S phase and G2 phase and ends when prophase of meiosis or mitosis begins. During interphase the cell readies itself for meiosis or mitosis and the replication of its DNA occurs.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation.


diaminobutyrate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + H+ = 1,3-diaminopropane + CO2.


name: protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, basolateral regions of the plasma membrane.


name: ABC-type teichoic acid transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + teichoic acid(in) = ADP + phosphate + teichoic acid(out).


name: regulation of neural crest cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.


response to sodium arsenite

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium arsenite stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.


name: negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor signaling pathway.


sorbitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling in the host organism, either by disruption of production, sequesteration, or destruction of at least one component of the signaling pathway.  Anti-inflammatory cytokines include: interleukin (IL)-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, and IL-13. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, contractile tail mechanism

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope via a contractile tail ejection system consisting of a baseplate, a central tube and an external contractile sheath. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the baseplate changes its conformation and triggers sheath contraction, driving the rigid internal tail tube through the cell envelope. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses.


energy taxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to physical parameters involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


name: clearance of cells from fusion plate by apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by removing cells in the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis,cis-2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-2,4-dienoate + OH- = cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + acetate.


name: dihydrozeatin UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + dihydrozeatin = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)dihydrozeatin + UDP.


name: L-glutamine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-glutamine(out) + Na+(out) = L-glutamine(in) + Na+(in).


plant-type cell wall loosening

description: The series of events causing chemical and structural alterations of an existing cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall that results in greater extensibility of the wall. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


fractalkine production

description: The appearance of fractalkine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


actomyosin structure organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments.


nor-spermidine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nor-spermidine, a compound related to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.


name: negative regulation of lipid transporter activity

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.


name: pyridine nucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any pyridine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.


myelin maintenance

description: The process of preserving the structure and function of mature myelin. This includes maintaining the compact structure of myelin necessary for its electrical insulating characteristics as well as the structure of non-compact regions such as Schmidt-Lantermann clefts and paranodal loops. This does not include processes responsible for maintaining the nodes of Ranvier, which are not part of the myelin sheath.


name: positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


carboxyl-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the carboxyl group of an acceptor molecule to form a methyl ester.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host actin cytoskeleton via inhibition of actin polymerization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that disrupts the host actin cytoskeleton by inhibiting host actin from polymerizing. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


L-sorbose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 5-methylthiopentylhydroximate = H+ + 4-methylthiobutyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.


inner ear development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


name: positive regulation of aldosterone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aldosterone secretion.


light adaption

description: The ability of a photoreceptor to adjust to varying levels of light.


name: phosphoglycerate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of phosphoglycerates from one side of a membrane to the other. Phosphoglycerates are important intermediates in glycolysis and 3-phosphoglycerate is a precursor in serine biosynthesis.


ornithine aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxocarboxylate + L-ornithine = an L-alpha-amino acid + L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde.


ethylbenzene hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + ethylbenzene + H2O = (S)-1-phenylethanol + AH(2).


regulation of synoviocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synoviocyte proliferation.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a bacterium, the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.


cardiac cell fate determination

description: The process involved in cardiac cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


uterine epithelium development

description: The progression of an epithelium of the uterus over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.


name: cytochrome P450 dependent 12,13beta-epoxy-beta-amyrin hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 12,13beta-epoxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 12,13beta-epoxy-16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).


name: methionine catabolic process to 3-methylthiopropanol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of branched chain amino acids to produce branched chain alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When methionine is used as the substrate, 3-methylthiopropanol is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.


name: sex determination, establishment of X:A ratio

description: The developmental process in which an organism senses the number of X chromosomes and autosomes in its genomic complement and responds to it.


acetoin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + NADH + H+.


pollen aperture formation

description: The cellular component assembly process of forming pollen apertures, areas where exine is reduced or absent, in the pollen cell wall.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste

description: The series of events involved in the perception of taste in which a gustatory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: lys-lys specific dibasic protein processing

description: Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive lysine amino acid residues within a protein.


name: pyridine-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


phosphocholine transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + protein-serine = CMP + protein-serine-choline phosphate.


dopaminechrome tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dopaminechrome = 5,6-dihydroxyindole.


name: imaginal disc-derived male genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of male genitalia are generated and organized from the genital imaginal disc.


cardiac ventricle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac ventricle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac ventricle receives blood from a cardiac atrium and pumps it out of the heart.


neuron migration

description: The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the epicardium acquires specialized features of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell. A cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell covers the heart vasculature and lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers.


name: negative regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina.


egg-laying behavior

description: A reproductive behavior that results in the deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water.


polar nucleus fusion

description: The merging of the polar nuclei, the two nuclei contained within the same cell that are created from the mitotic division of the megaspore during angiosperm reproduction. Polar nuclear fusion takes place in the ovule, forming in the fusion nucleus and giving rise to the endosperm when fertilized.


ectodermal placode morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of an ectodermal placode are generated and organized. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.


name: electron transporter, transferring electrons within the noncyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity

description: Enables the directed movement of electrons within the noncyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis.


response to D-galactosamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a D-galactosamine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylsalicylate + H+ = 3-cresol + CO2.


name: angioblast cell migration from lateral mesoderm to midline

description: The directed movement of angioblasts from the lateral mesoderm to the midline which occurs as part of the formation of the early midline vasculature.


name: ubiquitin-like protein-specific endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds between an alpha-carboxyl group and an alpha-amino group within a small protein such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein (e.g. APG8, ISG15, NEDD8, SUMO).


name: cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the execution phase of apoptosis.


body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the soma are generated and organized.


tyramine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tyramine = N-methyltyramine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


psychosine sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + galactosylsphingosine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + psychosine sulfate.


galactose 3-O-sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyllactosamine + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 3-sulfo-N-acetyllactosamine + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate. N-acetyllactosamine residues are found in a number of different carbohydrate types. N-acetyllactosamine can also be written as Gal-beta-(1,4)-GlcNAc.


name: envenomation resulting in depletion of circulating fibrinogen in another organism

description: The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a reduction in the quantity of fibrinogen found in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.


mating

description: The pairwise union of individuals for the purpose of sexual reproduction, ultimately resulting in the formation of zygotes.


name: regulation of killing of cells of another organism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.


name: 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ = a 17-oxosteroid + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + isocitrate = 2-caffeoylisocitrate + CoA.


UV-A, blue light phototransduction

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from UV-A or blue light into a molecular signal; the UV-A, blue light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range of 315 to 400 nm.


name: regulation of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity.


donor selection

description: The process that determines which donor locus a cell uses, in preference to another, in mating type switching.


macromolecule metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


secondary metabolite catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.


ecdysteroid 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of an ecdysteroid at carbon position 2.


bicyclogermacrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bicyclogermacrene.


regulation of gonad development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.


cellular response to capsazepine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine pyrophosphate + H2O = hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate + phosphate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + (S)-N-methylcanadine = H2O + NADP+ + allocryptopine.


name: negative regulation of cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.


name: glycine-gated chloride ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when glycine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


acid-thiol ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the joining of an acid and a thiol via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


neuronal ion channel clustering

description: The process in which voltage-gated ion channels become localized to distinct subcellular domains in the neuron. Specific targeting, clustering, and maintenance of these channels in their respective domains are essential to achieve high conduction velocities of action potential propagation.


name: regulation of anion channel activity by blue light

description: Any process in which blue light modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity.


polyterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


name: positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.


triose-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate.


small molecule sensor activity

description: Binding to a small molecule and eliciting a change in the protein's activity in response to the intracellular level of that small molecule.


name: growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with growth hormone-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


cellular response to vitamin E

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin E stimulus.


endothelial cell development

description: The progression of an endothelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavone.


name: negative regulation of sodium ion transport

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


N,N-dimethylformamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylformamide + H2O = dimethylamine + formate.


11beta-hydroxyprogesterone binding

description: Binding to 11beta-hydroxyprogesterone.


response to hydrostatic pressure

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrostatic pressure stimulus. Hydrostatic pressure is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is at rest (as opposed to moving). The weight of the fluid above the object creates pressure on it.


carnitine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine + H+ = 2-methylcholine + CO2.


prostaglandin receptor activity

description: Combining with a prostaglandin (PG) to initiate a change in cell activity.


protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization

description: The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue.


name: xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a xanthone-containing compound.


intracellular abscisic acid homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of abscisic acid within a cell.


name: neural plate mediolateral regionalization

description: The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random mediolateral spatial arrangement of the neural plate.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.


name: sulfide oxidation, using sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase

description: A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase.


name: regulation of melanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that alters the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.


plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a plasma lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the esterification of cholesterol by phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT).


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + 2 H+ = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO2.


name: negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.


anterior neuropore closure

description: The joining together of the neural folds of the rostral opening of the neural tube. The anterior neuropore appears before the process of neural tube closure is complete.


name: ecgonine methyl ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecgonine methyl ester.


miRNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving miRNA, microRNA, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21-23 nucleotides in length, which regulates gene expression.


description: Binding to tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer.


name: intracellularly ATP-gated ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the intracellular side of the plasma membrane.


trypanothione synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced glutathione + glutathionylspermidine + ATP = trypanothione + ADP + phosphate.


embryonic foregut morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the foregut are generated and organized, during the embryonic phase.


name: cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization

description: The process in which ions are transported across the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.


clavaminate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = amidinoproclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + H2O; proclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydroclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O; and dihydroclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = clavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O.


name: regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade.


name: positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate + H2O = 2-oxopent-4-enoate + chloride + H+ + NH4.


name: afferent axon development in posterior lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in the posterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in the posterior lateral line nerve.


oligosaccharyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a oligosaccharyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.


heme receptor activity

description: Binding specifically to heme to deliver it to a transport vesicle.


embryonic camera-type eye development

description: The process occurring during the embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: maternal process involved in female pregnancy

description: A reproductive process occurring in the mother that allows an embryo or fetus to develop within it.


name: minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity

description: A motor activity that generates movement along a microtubule toward the minus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: cellular response to glucose-phosphate stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the accumulation of glucose-phosphate.


peptide deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formyl-L-methionyl peptide + H2O = formate + methionyl peptide.


name: calcium ion binding involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: The directed change of presynaptic cytosolic free calcium ion concentration in the cytosol via the reversible binding of calcium ions to calcium-binding proteins in the cytosol thereby modulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of changes in presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentrations.


name: pentaerythritol tetranitrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentaerythritol tetranitrate, C(CH2-O-NO2)4, a substance produced for use as an explosive and a vasodilator.


name: regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.


cellular response to bleomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.


UCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCU codon.


sarcosine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + sarcosine = formaldehyde + glycine + H2O2.


Golgi membrane fusion

description: The joining of two lipid bilayers that surround the Golgi apparatus to form a single Golgi membrane.


limonene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.


TTPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + H2O = dTDP + H+ + phosphate.


name: alcohol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an alcohol from one side of a membrane to the other. An alcohol is any carbon compound that contains a hydroxyl group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->6)]-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + CMP.


3-phenylpropionate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid.


name: peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-phenylalanine

description: The modification of a N-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine residue by either oxidative deamination or by transamination and subsequent reduction to form peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid.


toluate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylbenzoate + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + 1,2-dihydroxymethylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate.


caveola assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a caveola. A caveola is a plasma membrane raft that forms a small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane.


name: positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.


name: vesicle tethering to endoplasmic reticulum

description: The initial, indirect interaction between a transport vesicle membrane and the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior fusion.


name: tRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


imaginal disc-derived leg segmentation

description: Division of an imaginal disc-derived leg into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. The Drosophila leg, for example, has nine segments, each separated from the next by a flexible joint.


cytoplasmic icosahedral capsid assembly

description: The assembly of an icosahedral viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Often occurs by assembling around the viral genome.


name: regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning.


regulation of protein stability

description: Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication.


name: peptidoglycan-based cell wall biogenesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the peptidoglycan-based cell wall. An example of this process is found in Escherichia coli.


response to alcohol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alcohol stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phytochromobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


pigment cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a pigmented cell, such as a melanocyte.


name: sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other, in a sodium independent manner.


epoxygenase P450 pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which arachidonic acid is converted to other compounds including epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids.


glycogen debranching enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of branch points in branched glycogen polymers.


antifungal peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antifungal peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: rhamnogalacturonan I biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I component of pectin, a rhamnose-rich pectic polysaccharide.


name: histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine deubiquitinase activity

description: A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from the conserved C-terminal lysine residue of a histone H2B protein to which it is conjugated. The conserved lysine residue is K119 in fission yeast, K123 in budding yeast, and K120 in mammals.