name: RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions

description: Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid carboxylation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The carboxylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


GDP-mannose 6-dehydrogenase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + H2O + 2 NAD+ = GDP-D-mannuronate + 3 H+ + 2 NADH.


ganglioside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramide oligosaccharides carrying in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic acid residues.


guaiacyl lignin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guaiacyl lignin.


lens fiber cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a lens fiber cell. A lens fiber cell is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.


name: N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.


phenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


name: positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide.


tube fusion

description: The joining of specific branches of a tubular system to form a continuous network.


intracellular iron ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of iron ions within a cell.


tubulin deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl(alpha-tubulin) + H2O = alpha-tubulin + acetate.


2-iminoacetate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced acceptor = 2-iminoacetate + 4-methylphenol + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + acceptor + 2 H+.


sensory neuron axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a sensory neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A sensory neuron is an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.


esculetin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving esculetin, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin.


name: pregnan-21-ol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pregnan-21-ol = H+ + NADPH + pregnan-21-al.


eye pigment catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.


name: actin polymerization-dependent cell motility

description: A process involved in the controlled movement of a bacterial cell powered by the continuous polymerization of actin at one pole of the cell.


enucleate erythrocyte maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an enucleate erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state. An enucleate erythrocyte is an erythrocyte without a nucleus.


name: response to transforming growth factor beta

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus.


name: T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

description: The directed killing of a tumor cell by a T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.


adiponectin-activated signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by adiponectin binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in magnetoreception

description: The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. It is believed that organisms such as birds and salamanders interpret product ratios in chemical reactions which involve transitions between different spin states.


7-methylguanosine RNA capping

description: The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which the RNA 5' cap structure, an inverted 7-methylguanosine linked via a 5'-5' triphosphate bridge (m7G(5')ppp(5')X) to the first transcribed residue, is added to a nascent transcript. Additional methylation can occur on the ribose sugars of the first and second nucleotides adjacent to the m7G nRNA cap. These methylations are often referred to as N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6,2A) and N6,2'-O-dimethylguanosine (m6,2G), respectively.


deSUMOylase activity

description: An thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves SUMO from a target protein to which it is conjugated.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal isoleucine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-isoleucine. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion.


O-glycan processing, core 2

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 2 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)[Gal-beta-(1->3)]-GalNAc.


DIF-1 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one, also known as DIF-1, differentiation-inducing factor-1. DIF-1 is a secreted chlorinated molecule that controls cell fate during development of Dictyostelium cells.


sclerotium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sclerotium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sclerotium is a mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions.


name: interstitial cell of Cajal differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an interstitial cell of Cajal. An interstitial cell of Cajal is an intestinal neuroepithelial cell that serves as a pacemaker to trigger gut contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + imidazol-4-ylacetate + NADH + O2 = 5-hydroxyimidazole-4-acetate + H2O + NAD+.


aspartate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, 2-aminobutanedioic acid.


9-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 9-phenanthrylsulfate.


vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D.


anther development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte apoptotic process.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host transcription

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances transcription of genes into mRNA in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of growth hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.


actin filament bundle distribution

description: Any cellular process that establishes the spatial arrangement of actin filament bundles within the cell.


name: Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex localized to the ER and Golgi membrane.


name: D-galactose 6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 6-phosphate = beta-D-galactose 6-phosphate.


name: magnetoreception by sensory perception of electrical stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive an electrical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Movement in a magnetic field results in an induced electric field, which can be perceived by organisms such as elasmobranch fish.


name: protein localization to interphase microtubule organizing center

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an interphase microtubule organizing center.


name: acetate ester transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an acetate ester from one side of a membrane to the other.


oxalate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + oxalate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + oxalyl-CoA.


histone H2B deubiquitinase activity

description: A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from a histone H2B protein to which it is conjugated.


name: nicotinamide riboside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.


clavulanic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving clavulanic acid, (2R,3Z,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid.


bud field specification

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of a bud primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


uracil catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.


bronchiole morphogenesis

description: The process in which a bronchiole is generated and organized. A bronchiole is the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchi.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a brassinosteroid + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = sulfated brassinosteroid + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a brassinosteroid acceptor, producing the sulfated brassinosteroid derivative.


name: positive regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that increases the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.


name: glucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of the hexose monosaccharide glucose from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: small intestine smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry in the intestine between the stomach and the large intestine.


name: negative regulation of T cell costimulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell costimulation.


name: regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.


adenosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-mevalonate 5-phosphate = ADP + isopentenyl phosphate + CO2 + phosphate.


name: protein localization to nuclear periphery

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the nuclear periphery.


regulation of ligase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate. Ligase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 6.


name: mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell.


name: gene expression involved in extracellular matrix organization

description: Any gene expression that is involved in extracellular matrix organization. Gene expression includes both transcription to produce an RNA transcript, and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included in gene expression when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.


lymphocyte aggregation

description: The adhesion of one lymphocyte to one or more other lymphocytes via adhesion molecules.


intronic box C/D snoRNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box C/D type small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) transcript that resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA into a mature box C/D snoRNA.


cellular response to interleukin-7

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-7 stimulus.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and molecular oxygen is incorporated into a donor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + UDP-alpha-D-xylose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-[beta-D-xylosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + H+ + UDP.


ESCRT complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an ESCRT complex.


pancreatic E cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic E cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic E cell.


ectodermal cell fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an ectoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


pyroptotic cell death

description: A inflammatory cell death process associated with the generation of pyrogenic mediators that result from the activation of gasdermins.


response to estrogen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.


antennal morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the antenna are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate + NADP+ = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


name: regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.


sphingomyelin transfer activity

description: Removes a sphingomyelin from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.


name: cell competition in a multicellular organism

description: Competitive interactions within multicellular organisms between cell populations that differ in growth rates, leading to the elimination of the slowest-growing cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate.


copper ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell.


dentinogenesis

description: The process whose specific outcome is the formation of dentin, the mineralized tissue that constitutes the major bulk of teeth. Dentin may be one of three types: primary dentin, secondary dentin, and tertiary dentin.


name: positive regulation of neural crest cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.


p-cresol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cresol.


description: Catalysis of the reduction of a peptide-linked thiazoline to thiazole.


renal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the renal tubule is generated by specification of cell fate, through the maintenance of cell polarity, regulated cell proliferation and morphogenetic cell rearrangements, shape changes and growth. A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylmethioninamine, (5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl) methylsulfonium salt.


kynurenine 7,8-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kynurenate + donor-H2 + O2 = 7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + acceptor.


TRAIL receptor activity

description: Combining with the ligand TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) and transmitting the signal from one side of the plasma membrane to the other to initiate apoptotic cell death.


name: positive regulation of plasma cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plasma cell differentiation.


name: gibberellin A9 16alpha,17 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A9 + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 16alpha, 17-epoxy gibberellin A9 + H2O + NAD(P).


cellular response to cobalt ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalt ion stimulus.


cerebral cortex cell migration

description: The orderly movement of cells from one site to another in the cerebral cortex.


1-indanone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3,4-dihydrocoumarin.


name: histone H3K14 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 14) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 14).


embryonic body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the embryonic soma are generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + wogonin = UDP + wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronate + H+.


Fc receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin to an Fc receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.


description: Catalysis of the glycosidic cleavage of the terminal 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6-sulfate (6-SO3-GlcNAc) residue from sulfomucin, a sulfated mucin derivative.


non-sensory hair organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of non-sensory hairs. These hairs are polarized cellular extensions that cover much of the insect epidermis.


tobramycin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tobramycin.


oxalate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxalate, the organic acid ethanedioate.


rhombomere 5 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of rhombomere 5 are generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


chemotaxis to oxidizable substrate

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of an oxidizable substrate, for example, fructose.


gliotoxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside binding

description: Binding to a pyrimidine ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to ribose.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in sulfonyl-containing anhydrides

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains a sulfonyl group, -SO2-.


cellular response to forskolin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a forskolin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-malonyllysine + H2O => protein-lysine + malonate. This reaction is the removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO) from a malonylated lysine residue of a protein or peptide.


name: pyridine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


streptomycin 3''-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + streptomycin = ADP + 2 H+ + streptomycin 3''-phosphate.


name: B cell antigen processing and presentation following pinocytosis

description: B cell antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via pinocytosis.


name: regulation of protein catabolic process at synapse, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating protein degradation at the synapse.


name: histone H3K79 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 79) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 79). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 79 of the histone H3 protein.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.


name: regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.


pyrithiamine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(4-amino-2-methylpyrimid-5-ylmethyl)-3-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpyridinium bromide + H2O = 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimid-5-ylmethyl)-3-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpyridinium bromide + NH3.


name: medial motor column neuron differentiation

description: The process in which differentiating motor neurons in the neural tube acquire the specialized structural and/or functional features of medial motor column neurons. Medial motor column neurons are generated at all rostrocaudal levels and send axons to the axial muscles (medial group) and to the body wall muscles (lateral group). Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


diol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a diol, any alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.


name: negative regulation of prolactin signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


corneal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an corneal epithelial cell, any of the cells making up an corneal epithelium.


cellular response to selenite ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.


name: histone H3R2 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 2)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 2) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 2.


neural crest cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: ferric enterobactin:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric enterobactin(out) + H+(out) = ferric enterobactin(in) + H+(in).


name: maintenance of stationary phase in response to starvation

description: The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction in response to limited nutrients in the environment.


regulation of metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.


N-acetylneuraminate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate = N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate.


respiratory basal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a respiratory basal cell.


quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + O2 + quercetin = 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate + CO.


name: dorsal spinal cord interneuron axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a dorsal spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A dorsal spinal cord interneuron is an interneuron located in the dorsal part of the spinal cord.


phosphorus metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxystreptamine(2+) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = H+ + 2'-N-acetylparomamine(2+) + UDP(3-).


cochlea morphogenesis

description: The process in which the cochlea is generated and organized.


name: D-arabinitol dehydrogenase, D-xylulose forming (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NADP+ = D-xylulose + NADPH + H+.


name: regulation of sensory perception of sweet taste

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of sweet taste.


astaxanthin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of astaxanthin.


name: positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


name: lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation

description: The process in which the structure of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve is generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into one donor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and two atoms of oxygen are incorporated into one donor.


name: negative regulation of hypoxanthine transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


sulfate binding

description: Binding to sulfate, SO4(2-), a negatively charged small molecule.


glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells, resulting in the expansion of the population.


name: high-affinity tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the high-affinity transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


adult foraging behavior

description: Behavior by which an adult locates food.


smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of smooth muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


name: positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.


name: N-glycan processing to secreted and cell-surface N-glycans

description: The modification of high-mannose (Man9-Asn) N-glycans by mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase. This may result in Man8GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans (which in yeast may be subsequently modified by the addition of further mannose residues) or Man5GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans that are substrates for further diversification in the Golgi apparatus.


cellular response to superoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a superoxide stimulus. Superoxide is the anion, oxygen-, formed by addition of one electron to dioxygen (O2) or any compound containing the superoxide anion.


protein lysine delactylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-lactoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD = L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide +2''-O-lactoyl-ADP-D-ribose, removing a lactoyl group attached to a lysine residue in a protein.


surfactant homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of a steady-state level of a surface-active agent that maintains the surface tension of a liquid.


lipooligosaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipooligosaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzalpyruvate + H2O = 3-formylsalicylic acid + pyruvate.


name: regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate.


name: somatic diversification of T cell receptor genes by N region addition

description: The addition of variable numbers of random nucleotides by terminal deoxytransferase in the N regions of T cell receptor genes. N regions are found at the V-D, D-D, V-J, and D-J recombinational junctions, depending on the T cell receptor gene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate + NADP+ = 3-oxoglycyrrhetinate + H+ + NADPH.


(R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reversible reaction: (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ = (R)-acetoin + NADH + H+.


name: positive regulation of lymphocyte migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte migration.


cellular alkene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n, as carried out by individual cells.


neurotrophin production

description: The appearance of a neurotrophin due to biosynthesis or secretion by cells in a neuron's target field, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. A neurotrophin is any of a family of growth factors that prevent apoptosis in neurons and promote nerve growth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP.


meiotic interphase II

description: The cell cycle phase which begins at the end of meiosis I cytokinesis and ends when meiosis II prophase begins. During meiotic interphase II no DNA replication takes place, but the centrioles duplicate and spindle fibres emerge.


T cell meandering migration

description: The random-like motility observed for T cells in lymph nodes which enhances surveillance of antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on antigen presenting cells (APCs).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipooligosaccharide.


vomitoxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of type B trichothecene vomitoxin, also known as deoxynivalenol, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi and predominantly occurs in grains such as wheat, barley and oats.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.


name: positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway.


name: hexuronate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of hexuronates from one side of a membrane to the other. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.


name: positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle.


ITP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ITP, inosine triphosphate.


cyanide hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formamide = H2O + hydrogen cyanide.


growth plate cartilage morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of growth plate cartilage are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat.


nitrogen utilization

description: A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary nitrogen source, usually ammonia, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary nitrogen source and to transport and metabolize alternative nitrogen sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects nitrogen levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize nitrogen-containing substances, and ends when nitrogen is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


interleukin-22 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-22 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape.


response to carbohydrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbohydrate stimulus.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxia

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to hypoxia (lowered oxygen tension). Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. The pathway ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides, to remove successive isomaltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA.


acylagmatine amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-benzoylagmatine + H2O = agmatine + benzoate.


RNA cap 4 binding

description: Binding to a hypermethylated cap structure consisting of 7-methylguanosine (m(7)G) followed by four methylated nucleotides (cap 4): 7-methylguanosine-ppp-N6, N6, 2'-O-trimethyladenosine-p-2'-O-methyladenosine-p-2'-O-methylcytosine-p-N3, 2'-O-dimethyluridine Such caps are known to be found at the 5' ends of SL RNAs of trypanosomatid protozoa.


lymphotoxin A production

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the cytokine lymphotoxin A.


posterior neuropore closure

description: The joining together of the neural folds of the caudal opening of the neural tube. The posterior neuropore appears before the process of neural tube closure is complete.


name: positive regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.


name: regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade.


methylnaphthalene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylnaphthalene, an organic compound, C10H7CH3, obtained from coal tar.


name: ABC-type amino acid transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + amino acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + amino acid(in/out).


aurone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aurones, a series of plant flavonoids that provide a yellow colour to flowers. They have the basic skeletal structure of two benzene rings joined by a linear C3 chain (C6-C3-C6). Aurones exist mostly as 6-O-glucosides.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development.


tuberculosinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tuberculosinol (halima-5,6,dien-15-ol), a secondary metabolite in Mycobacteria.


response to host pH environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the pH conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of artery morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.


name: regulation of mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.


deoxyguanosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyguanosine, a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose.


name: positive regulation of proline import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline import into cell.


spongiotrophoblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell of the ectoplacental cone acquires specialized features of a spongiotrophoblast of the placenta. A spongiotrophoblast cell is a basophilic cell.


name: enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase activity (NAD(P)H)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD(P)+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation as part of an immune response.


peptidyl-alanine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-alanine.


negative regulation of cell volume

description: Any process that decreases cell volume.


cellular response to carbon monoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus.


GUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUC codon.


dGDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate, (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate).


name: asparagine catabolic process via 2-oxosuccinamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-oxosuccinamate.


ketone body catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone. Ketone bodies can be used as an energy source as an alternative to glucose. Utilization of ketone bodies in peripheral tissues involves conversion of acetoacetate to acetoacetyl-CoA, which is then converted to two molecules of acetyl-CoA.


name: positive regulation of developmental vegetative growth

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.


name: positive regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.


diacylglycerol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diacylglycerol, a glyceride in which any two of the R groups (positions not specified) are acyl groups while the remaining R group can be either H or an alkyl group.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in ameboidal cell migration

description: The attachment of one ameboid cell to another that contributes to the establishment of cell polarity that is part of the directed movement of one of the cells.


fatty alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty alcohol.


helvolic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of helvolic acid.


name: modulation by symbiont of entry into host

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


name: stalled replication fork localization to nuclear periphery

description: A cellular localization process where a DNA replication fork that has stalled is signaled to relocate and anchor to the nuclear periphery for the time necessary to complete recombination-dependent replication.


name: negative regulation of response to propan-1-ol

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to propan-1-ol.


L-xylose 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-xylose + NADP+ = H+ + L-xylono-1,4-lactone + NADPH.


response to methyl methanesulfonate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) stimulus.


cellular response to magnetism

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnetic stimulus.


name: negative regulation of neuron differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.


name: nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process

description: The biosynthetic process in which peptide bond formation occurs in the absence of the translational machinery. Examples include the synthesis of antibiotic peptides, and glutathione.


cellular response to interleukin-6

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus.


regulation of viral life cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral life cycle.


podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a glomerular visceral epithelial cell.


locomotory behavior

description: The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate, diaminopimelate-aminotransferase pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate; in this pathway tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted to meso-diaminopimelate in two enzymatic steps.


mononuclear cell migration

description: The movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


name: arabinan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues, from one side of a membrane to the other.


regulation of nigerotriose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nigerotriose transport.


forebrain astrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte that resides in the forebrain, from initial commitment of the cell to its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.


name: negative regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


intestinal absorption

description: A process in which nutrients are taken up from the contents of the intestine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a pyrimidine 5'-nucleotide = ribose-5-phosphate + a pyrimidine.


name: protein localization to cell-cell junction

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained, in a location within a cell-cell junction.


name: cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NADH

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b(5) = NAD+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b(5).


male analia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the analia of the male are generated and organized. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc.


hepatic stellate cell activation

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a hepatic stellate cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, hormone, cellular ligand or soluble factor.


dopamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.


RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + RNA containing 2'-O-methylribonucleotide.


sequestering of triglyceride

description: The process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.


name: negative regulation of violaceol I biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol I biosynthetic process.


rDNA chromatin condensation

description: The process in which the chromatin structure of the rDNA repeats is compacted. In S. cerevisiae, condensation and resolution of the rDNA occurs during anaphase.


name: toluene-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.


cyanophore differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cyanophore cell. Cyanophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain a blue pigment of unknown chemical composition. The pigment is stored in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes.


exit from reproductive diapause

description: The dormancy process that results in exit from reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


far-red light photoreceptor activity

description: The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 730nm. The response may involve a change in conformation.


name: germ-line processes downstream of sex determination signal

description: The events determining the germ-line sexual phenotype after the initial transmission of that phenotype to germ-line-specific information pathways.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: coniferyl alcohol + NADP+ = coniferyl aldehyde + NADPH.


regulation of steroid metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids.


box H/ACA sno(s)RNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving box H/ACA type small nucleolar RNA.


name: acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA.


response to caloric restriction

description: A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caloric restriction, insufficient food energy intake.


name: uridine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of uridine, uracil riboside, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: altruistic, chimeric sorocarp development

description: Development of a chimeric sorocarp in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.


neutrophil apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.


chemotaxis to folate

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of folate.


name: regulation of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor.


name: metal incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The formation of a cluster of several metal atoms, including iron, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, or copper, with one or more bridging (mu-bond) sulfur atoms; amino acids residues in proteins that may ligate the metal sulfur cluster are cysteine, histidine, aspartate, glutamate, serine and cysteine persulfide.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host systemic acquired resistance

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts systemic acquired resistance in the host organism; systemic acquired resistance is a salicylic acid-mediated response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


capsorubin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of capsorubin.


instar larval or pupal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the instar larva or pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: diglucosyl diacylglycerol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-glucose = UDP + 1,2-diacyl-3-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl(1,2)-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol.


protein-DNA-RNA complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a protein-DNA-RNA complex into its constituent components.


name: anthocyanin biosynthetic process involved in anthocyanin accumulation in response to UV light

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pigment anthocyanin, contributing to anthocyanin accumulation in a tissue in response to a UV light stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule.


diterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.


name: modulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in a second organism.


Sertoli cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a Sertoli cell.


Rap protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Rap subfamily relays a signal.


name: cell proliferation involved in heart valve development

description: Any cell proliferation that is involved in heart valve development.


response to tellurium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tellurium ion stimulus.


name: glucose fermentation to lactate and acetate

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate and acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


ADP-sugar diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-sugar + H2O = AMP + sugar 1-phosphate.


name: regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.


homoiothermy

description: Any homoeostatic process in which an organism maintains its internal body temperature at a relatively constant value. This is achieved by using metabolic processes to counteract fluctuations in the temperature of the environment.


notochord cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features cells that make up the notochord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a notochord cell fate.


name: histone H3K36 dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl36-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl36-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 36 of histone H3, producing histone H3K36me2.


acyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group.


UUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUG codon.


pyruvate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + O2 + phosphate + pyruvate = acetyl phosphate + CO2 + H2O2.


nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which the signal is passed on within the cell by nitric oxide (NO) activating soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC). Includes synthesis of nitric oxide, guanylyl cyclase activity, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell following activation by cGMP.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, via inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, phytate, by a pathway using inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produced from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate hydrolysis by phospholipase C; in this pathway, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is first converted to inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate, and then phosphorylated further.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + H2O = LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + succinate.


name: negative regulation of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway.


name: 4alpha-carboxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3beta-ol:NAD(P)+ 3-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3beta-ol + NAD(P) = 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3-one + carbon dioxide + NAD(P)H.


cellular response to N-phenylthiourea

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a N-phenylthiourea stimulus.


name: positive regulation of lamellocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.


name: regulation of Rab protein signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rab protein signal transduction.


name: regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels

description: Any process that modulates the quantity of fibrinogen circulating in the bloodstream.


name: positive regulation of zoospore encystment on host

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3-amino-6-acetamidohexanoate = L-glutamate + 3-oxo-6-acetamidohexanoate.


L-lysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


endoplasmic reticulum inheritance

description: The partitioning of endoplasmic reticulum between daughter cells at cell division.


name: cytokine production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of a cytokine following a inflammatory stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a phenol = UDP + an aryl beta-D-glucoside.


bone marrow development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bone marrow over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 (CCL22) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor.


name: mesonephric intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the mesonephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


name: regulation of pancreatic juice secretion

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.


lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + octanoyl-[ACP] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N6-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


post-embryonic appendage morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of an appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.


palmatine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving palmatine, a berberine alkaloid found in many plants.


name: positive regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of of cGAS/STING signaling pathway.


cellular response to cyclosporin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclosporin A stimulus.


name: regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Any process that modulates the potential difference across a presynaptic membrane.


pore complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pore complex. A pore complex is a small opening in a membrane that allows the passage of liquids and/or gases.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to gamma radiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + columbamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + palmatine.


name: Wnt signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the self renewal of neuroblasts in the forebrain.


inulin binding

description: Binding to inulin.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell. (N.B. This may be development of neuromast hair cell type or a set of cell of neuromast hair cell type. This will involve the change of a cell or set of cells from one cell identity to another). Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.


TSC1-TSC2 complex binding

description: Binding to a TSC1-TSC2 complex.


L-lysine 6-transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-lysine = L-glutamate + allysine.


name: histone H3R26 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 26) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3)-N-methyl-arginine (position 26). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 26 of histone H3.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a gram-positive bacterium, the directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.


name: negative regulation of low voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A low voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on low voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-12,15-cassadiene-11-one + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2beta,3beta-dihydroxy-12,15-cassadiene-11-one + NADP + H2O.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-17 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH(2) + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + A + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [protein]-L-serine = UDP + [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine, or UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [protein]-L-threonine = UDP + [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-threonine.


retinal rod cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a retinal rod cell, one of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina.


name: regulation of flagellated sperm motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flagellated sperm motility.


regulation of glucose import

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.


bacteriochlorophyll catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bacteriochlorophyll, any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria. They differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.


name: anterior lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation

description: The process in which the structures of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve.


name: negative regulation of trypanothione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of trypanothione biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.


name: adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


amine binding

description: Binding to an amine, a weakly basic organic compound that contains an amino or a substituted amino group.


beta-glucuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-D-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.


name: double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining

description: An instance of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining that is independent of factors important for V(D)J recombination (as opposed to classical nonhomologous end joining). It often results in a deletion with microhomology (i.e. 5-25bp homology) at the repair junction. Among different subclasses of nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), alternative NHEJ appears to play a significant role in the etiology of mutations that arise during cancer development and treatment.


osmosensor activity

description: Sensing extracellular osmolarity to initiate a change in cell activity, and spanning the membrane of the cell.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid modification

description: The alteration of the N-terminal amino acid residue in a protein.


name: metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the metanephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: regulation of sequestering of triglyceride

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.


name: anterior/posterior axis specification, follicular epithelium

description: Polarization of the follicle cells of an insect ovary along the anterior/posterior axis.


gonadal mesoderm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonadal mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonadal mesoderm is the middle layer of the three primary germ layers of the embryo which will go on to form the gonads of the organism.


description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a nitrogen (N) atom in an N-terminal glycine residue to form N-palmitoyl-glycine.


inner ear receptor cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become an inner ear receptor cell.


name: arsenate reductase (thioredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + thioredoxin = arsenite + thioredoxin disulfide. Thioredoxin disulfide is also known as oxidized thioredoxin.


mammary gland epithelium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.


name: pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


mRNA cap binding

description: Binding to a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an mRNA molecule.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by norepinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings modulates the force of heart musclecontraction.


response to 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.


4-methyleneglutaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylene-L-glutamine + H2O = 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH4.


name: positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone.


mitochondrial ribosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the mitochondrial ribosome and of its subunits.


cell-substrate junction assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between a cell and its substrate.


phagocytosis, engulfment

description: The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.


name: protein ADP-ribosyltransferase-substrate adaptor activity

description: An enzyme-substrate adaptor that bings together a protein ADP-ribosyl transferase and its substrate.


name: cellobiose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cellobiose from one side of a membrane to the other. Cellobiose, or 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose, is a disaccharide that represents the basic repeating unit of cellulose.


labyrinthine layer formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta.


4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-oxalocrotonate = CO2 + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.


superior olivary nucleus formation

description: The process that gives rise to the superior olivary nucleus. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.


name: negative regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.


fraxetin 5-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalyzes the reaction fraxetin+ NAD(P)H + 02= sideretin + NAD(P)(+) + H20.


name: negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide.


name: positive regulation of motor neuron migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.


name: lipid modification by small protein conjugation

description: A lipid modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to a target lipid.


name: negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.


n-octane oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of n-octane to octanoyl-CoA.


name: Fc receptor mediated inhibitory signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin by an Fc receptor capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.


name: protein-carbohydrate complex subunit organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-carbohydrate complex.


menaquinone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the menaquinones, quinone-derived compounds synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2.


name: regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin.


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: Any process that modulates stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.


deoxyinosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyinosine, hypoxanthine deoxyriboside.


name: regulation of small molecule metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a small molecule metabolic process.


negative regulation of cell division

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell division.


mannan 1,3-beta-mannosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-mannosidic linkages in mannans, releasing mannose.


name: negative regulation of wax biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of wax biosynthetic process.


mitochondrial seryl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


determination of stimulus intensity

description: The determination of the perceived strength of a sensory stimulus.


negative regulation of heart induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart induction.


name: negative regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.


cellular response to interleukin-32

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-32 stimulus.


lung saccule development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung saccule from an initial condition to its mature state. The lung saccule is the primitive gas exchange portion of the lung composed of type I and type II cells.


name: negative regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells as part of an immune response.


name: telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity

description: Catalysis of the extension of the 3' end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time. Cannot initiate a chain de novo; uses the RNA subunit of the telomerase enzyme complex as its template.


translocation of molecules into host

description: The directed movement of a molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate + ATP = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + ADP + H+ + phosphate.


tonic skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within tonic skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The tonic skeletal muscle is characterized by long lasting contractile responses and high resistance to fatigue.


beta-L-rhamnosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-L-rhamnose residues in beta-L-rhamnosides.


11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 11-cis-retinol + NADP = 11-cis-retinal + NADPH + H+.


name: positive regulation of eosinophil migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.


name: transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a nitrogenous group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: coenzyme F420-0 gamma-glutamyl ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (1) GTP + F420-0 + L-glutamate = GDP + phosphate + F420-1, and (2) GTP + F420-1 + L-glutamate = GDP + phosphate + gamma-F420-2. This is the GTP-dependent successive addition of two L-glutamates to the L-lactyl phosphodiester of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (F420-0) to form F420-0-glutamyl-glutamate (F420-2), with a gamma-linkage between the two glutamates.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction

description: Any process that increases the force of heart muscle contraction.


queuosine salvage

description: Any process which produces queuosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


lymph vessel development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lymph vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


neuropore closure

description: The process of joining together the neural folds at either end of the neural tube.


name: positive regulation of response to reactive oxygen species

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to reactive oxygen species.


acetate kinase (diphosphate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetate + diphosphate = acetyl phosphate + phosphate.


name: smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord patterning

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened that results in the spatial identity of regions along the dorsal-ventral axis of the spinal cord.


name: 12-demethyl-elloramycin C12a O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 12-demethyl-elloramycin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = elloramycin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery

description: The chromosome organization process in which the DNA sequence containing a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery even after transcription has been repressed.


leaf vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the leaf of vascular plants.


pentalenolactone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentalenolactone.


retinal pigment epithelium development

description: The progression of the retinal pigment epithelium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The retinal pigment epithelium is the melanin-containing layer of cells between the retina and the choroid that absorbs scattered and reflected light and removes waste products produced by the photoreceptor cells.


craniofacial suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which any suture between cranial and/or facial bones is generated and organized.


adamantanone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adamantanone, tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decanone, a white crystalline solid used as an intermediate for microelectronics in the production of photoresists.


pH reduction

description: Any process that reduces the internal pH of an organism, part of an organism or a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


angioblast cell migration

description: The orderly movement of angioblasts, cells involved in blood vessel morphogenesis.


name: negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.


name: organic anion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.


name: alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-glucose-6-phosphate = UDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose-6-phosphate.


name: bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication

description: The process that mediates interactions between a bundle of His cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the bundle of His cell communicating with a Purkinje myocyte in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a demethylmenaquinol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + a menaquinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + H+ + UDP.


hindbrain morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the hindbrain is generated and organized. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.


name: response to arsenic-containing substance

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenic stimulus from compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides.


raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + H2O = alpha-D-galactose + sucrose.


response to UV-C

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-C radiation stimulus. UV-C radiation (UV-C light) spans the wavelengths 100 to 280 nm.


name: positive regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye

description: Any process that activates or enforces the correct R8 cell spacing in a compound eye.


icosanoid receptor activity

description: Combining with an icosanoid to initiate a change in cell activity.


cathasterone hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cathasterone + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = teasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


kidney rudiment formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a kidney rudiment from unspecified parts. A kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A.


cellular response to kainic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a kainic acid stimulus.


regulation of tube lumen cavitation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tube lumen cavitation.


name: glycine betaine biosynthetic process from glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine betaine from other compounds, including glycine.


aconitate delta-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-aconitate = cis-aconitate.


phenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenol + X-phosphate = XH + phenylphosphate.


name: maintenance of protein localization at cell tip

description: Any process in which localization of a protein is maintained at the cell tip.


plastid chromosome packaging

description: A process in which plastidial DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly structure.


phyllotactic patterning

description: The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of plant organs (leaves or leaf-like structures) or flower primordia around a central axis.


ceramide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ceramide = ADP + ceramide-1-phosphate.


name: negative regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


suture of dorsal opening

description: Closure of the dorsal hole. Filopodia extending from each leading edge interdigitate at the dorsal midline and appear to prime the formation of adherens junctions between the two rows of leading edge cells. Newly formed septate junctions are also used to seal the dorsal hole.


photoperiodism, flowering

description: A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light or dark of a given length. The length of the period of light or dark required to initiate the change is set relative to a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, long flexible tail mechanism

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope via a long, flexible tail ejection system consisting a baseplate, a central tube and a terminator complex which attaches the tail to the phage capsid. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the baseplate changes its conformation and triggers genome ejection into the host cell cytoplasm. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses.


4-nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: p-nitrophenol + O2 + NADPH = H2O + NADP+ + nitrite + p-benzoquinone.


cinnamoyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamaldehyde + CoA + NADP+ = cinnamoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.


name: modulation by symbiont of host resistance gene-dependent defense response

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


morphogenesis of an epithelial sheet

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of an epithelial sheet are generated and organized. An epithelial sheet is a flat surface consisting of closely packed epithelial cells.


name: 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide + H+ + 2 e- = Cl- + N-isopropylacetanilide.


name: entry of intact viral capsid into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex

description: Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid passes intact through the host nuclear pore complex (NPC).


mammary gland specification

description: The regionalization process in which the mammary line is specified. The mammary line is a ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes.


rhamnogalacturonan I metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhamnogalacturonan I (RGI), a branched pectin with a backbone of alternating alpha-(1->2)-linked rhamnose and alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues that carries neutral side-chains of predominantly beta-(1->4)-D-galactose and/or alpha-(1->5)-L-arabinose residues attached to the rhamnose residues of the RGI backbone.


posterior head segmentation

description: Partitioning the posterior region of the insect head anlage into gnathal (mandibular, maxillary and labial) segments. Unlike the anterior head (procephalic) segments, formation of the posterior head (gnathal) segments occurs by a similar mechanism to trunk segmentation, where a cascade of gap genes, pair-rule genes and segment-polarity genes subdivide the embryo into progressively smaller domains.


name: dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of the third glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.


name: negative regulation of animal organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis.


name: cadmium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cadmium (Cd) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+.


stem cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a stem cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


cellular response to hesperadin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.