skeletal muscle fiber development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.


dorsal root ganglion morphogenesis

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The developmental process by which a dorsal root ganglion is generated and organized.


name: negative regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds

description: Any process that reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial scaffolds. The scaffolds are used as a substrate for the radial migration of cells.


name: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


name: regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


eye photoreceptor cell development

description: Development of a photoreceptor, a sensory cell in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. They usually contain a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed, thus stimulating a nerve.


name: dolichyl pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the addition of a glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA uridine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + tRNA 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-uridine.


neuron-glial cell signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from a neuron to a glial cell. This signaling has been shown to be mediated by various molecules released by different types of neurons, e.g. glutamate, gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), noradrenaline, acetylcholine, dopamine and adenosine.


name: regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


name: positive regulation of sensory perception of sweet taste

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of sweet taste.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in orbitofrontal cortex development

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which contributes to the progression of the orbitofrontal cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state.


plant seed peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1H + R2OOH = R1OH + R2OH.


name: xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic from one side of a membrane to the other. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.


D-aspartate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-aspartate + H2O + O2 = oxaloacetate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.


name: cyclic nucleotide-activated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: positive regulation of steroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.


Casparian strip assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Casparian strip, a region of plant cell wall specialised to act as a seal to prevent back leakage of secreted material.


subthalamus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the subthalamus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The subthalamus is the anterior part of the diencephalon that lies between the thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon, including subthalamic nucleus, zona incerta, the fields of Forel, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis.


translational frameshifting

description: A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.


name: SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane

description: The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane.


name: negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.


name: regulation of natural killer cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation.


name: cellular response to 3-methylcholanthrene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3-methylcholanthrene stimulus.


brain development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).


ventriculo bulbo valve development

description: The progression of the ventriculo bulbo valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


response to leukotriene B4

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.


name: regulation of metaphase plate congression

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of metaphase plate congression, the alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the spindle.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + kaempferol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + kaempferide.


name: somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response

description: The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of immunoglobulins after induction, and contributes to an immune response.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate + NADH + H+.


vinorine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-epivellosimine + acetyl-CoA = CoA + vinorine.


radial axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis that initiates at a point and radiates outward from the point.


name: acquisition of desiccation tolerance in seed

description: The process in which a seed acquires tolerance to severe drying, before entering into a dry, either dormant or quiescent state.


name: cellular response to boron-containing substance deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of boron obtained from boron-containing substances.


name: receptor-mediated bacteriophage irreversible attachment to host cell

description: The processes by which a bacteriophage initially commits to infection by binding the host receptor irreversibly. Disruption of the phage:cell complex at this step results in the loss of infective phage virions since the process is characterized by conformational changes of bacteriophage head and tail proteins and injection of bacteriophage proteins into the infected cell.


name: establishment or maintenance of monopolar cell polarity

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of monopolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. Monopolar cell organization is directional organization along an axis.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-aspartyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a aspartyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


geraniol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of geraniol.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle growth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = tetradecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.


NuRD complex binding

description: Binding to a NuRD complex.


rhombomere 2 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 2. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


negative regulation of vasoconstriction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.


name: regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


name: regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.


name: biological process involved in interaction with symbiont

description: An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term symbiont is used for the smaller (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.


name: inhibition of host DNA replication by virus

description: Any process by which a virus inhibits DNA replication in its host cell. Some bacteriophages are known to do this, possibly as a way of increasing the pool of nucleotides available for virus replication.


acyl-CoA delta5-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA) and add a fourth double bond (a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA).


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of glucose binding to a G protein-coupled receptor, where the pathway proceeds with activation of adenylyl cyclase and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).


myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a myofibroblast cell.


regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + NADP+ + 2 H2O. This is a two step reaction. The first step is: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol + + NADP+ + H2O. The second step is a spontaneous reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-N-methylcoclaurine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (S)-3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine + H2O + NADP+.


cellular response to muramyl dipeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.


name: negative regulation of somatic muscle development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of somatic muscle development.


name: peripheral nervous system non-myelinated axon ensheathment

description: The process in which a non-myelinating Schwann cell membrane encircles an axon in the peripheral nervous system. A single non-myelinating Schwann cell will typically associate with multiple axons.


potassium ion binding

description: Binding to a potassium ion (K+).


lipoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipoate.


detection of mechanical stimulus

description: The series of events by which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


loganate O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + loganate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + loganin.


name: negative regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.


name: dihydronicotinamide riboside quinone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,4-dihydronicotinamide + a quinone = 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + a hydroquinone.


name: sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).


name: cellular response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.


cholestenol delta-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol = 5-alpha-cholest-8-en-3-beta-ol.


name: negative regulation of chondrocyte development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chondrocyte over time, from its commitment to its mature state. Chondrocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a chondroblast to a chondrocyte fate.


peptidyl-histidine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-histidyl-[protein] + succinate + CO2.


name: primary amino compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of primary amino compound.


positive regulation of chemokinesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


alanylglutamate dipeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-alanine + L-glutamate.


name: serotonin-gated cation-selective signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by serotonin binding to a seratonin receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


N-terminal peptidyl-proline acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-proline.


name: 'de novo' cotranslational protein folding

description: The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of the ribosome-bound nascent chains of a multidomain protein whilst other parts of the protein are still being translated.


oxidative RNA demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more nucleosides within a RNA molecule involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.


name: positive regulation of female gonad development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of female gonad development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD+ = 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate + H+ + NADH.


B cell deletion

description: The apoptotic death of B cells which is part of B cell tolerance induction.


violaceol II biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol II.


gibberellic acid homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of gibberellic acid; may involve transport, biosynthesis, catabolism or conjugation.


mycothiol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycothiol, which consists of N-acetyl-L-cysteine linked to a pseudodisaccharide, D-glucosamine and myo-inositol. Mycothiol is produced in actinomycetes like mycobacteria and serves similar functions to glutathione.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


protein localization to cell junction

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cell junction.


UDP-glucose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a second methyl group to methylated peptidyl-arginine. Methylation is on the same terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) residue that was previously methylated, resulting in asymmetrical peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethylated arginine residues.


neural fold bending

description: The morphogenesis of the neural fold elevations that results in the movement of the tips of the elevations towards each other in order to fuse.


name: regulation of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell

description: Hyperpolarization (vertebrates) or depolarization (invertebrates) of the photoreceptor cell membrane via closing/opening of cation specific channels as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


arabitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: lymphatic endothelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a venous blood vessel endothelial cell acquires specialized features of a lymphatic vessel endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of lymph vessels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + 2 H2O = indole-3-acetic acid + NH3.


response to carbon dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus.


name: mannose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: mannose + H+ = mannose + H+.


alkaloid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alkaloids, nitrogen containing natural products not otherwise classified as peptides, nonprotein amino acids, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones or primary metabolites (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).


sinoatrial node cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to sinoatrial (SA) node cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into SA node cells. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-10 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


2,5-dihydroxypyridine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


animal organ formation

description: The process pertaining to the initial formation of an animal organ from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure, such as inductive events, and ends when the structural rudiment of the organ is recognizable, such as a condensation of mesenchymal cells into the organ rudiment. Organs are a natural part or structure in an animal or a plant, capable of performing some special action (termed its function), which is essential to the life or well-being of the whole. The heart and lungs are organs of animals, and the petal and leaf are organs of plants. In animals the organs are generally made up of several tissues, one of which usually predominates, and determines the principal function of the organ.


name: 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminoimidazole + CO2 = 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorophenoxyacetate + 1/2 O2 = glyoxylate + 4-chlorophenol.


ketone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketones, a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.


name: positive regulation of vascular permeability

description: Any process that increases the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


ovulation

description: The release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


oculomotor nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oculomotor nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.


name: enterobacterial common antigen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


anthracene 9,10-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthracene + 2 H2O = cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol.


adenosine to inosine editing

description: The conversion of an adenosine residue to inosine in an RNA molecule by deamination.


name: 2'-deoxyguanosine DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the ADP-ribose group of NAD+ to the amino group at N2 of 2'-deoxyguanosine to yield N2-(alpha-ADP-ribos-1-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine and its beta form.


name: N-acyl homoserine lactone synthase activity

description: Catalyzing the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine -> [acyl-carrier- protein] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone.


cellular response to glycine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.


D-ribulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-ribulose = ADP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.


tropane alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.


mature natural killer cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a mature natural killer cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). A mature natural killer cell is a natural killer cell that is developmentally mature and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize MHC class and other stress related molecules.


somite development

description: The progression of a somite from its initial formation to the mature structure. Somites are mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.


intracellular potassium ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of potassium ions within a cell.


name: oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by exothermic flow of electrons from a reduced substrate to an oxidized substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


name: peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid biosynthetic process, using glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid, catalyzed by glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase.


name: negative regulation of spore encystment on host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of mesoderm development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm development.


tryptophan alpha,beta-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = alpha,beta-didehydrotryptophan + H2O2 + H+.


name: imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of an imaginal disc-derived leg joint are generated and organized. The leg joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a leg to allow movement in a controlled manner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of neuroblast migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.


cellular response to isooctane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.


name: positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus.


interleukin-26 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-26 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


valencene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = (+)-valencene + diphosphoric acid.


name: flavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


sinapate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NAD(P)H = anthranilate + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: conversion of discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle to spherical high-density lipoprotein particle

description: The process in which a discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle acquires additional lipid or protein molecules, and cholesterol in the particle is converted to tightly bound cholesterol esters by the action of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT), resulting in the formation of a spherical HDL particle.


name: maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, germ-line encoded

description: Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: propan-2-ol:coenzyme F420 oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propan-2-ol + coenzyme F420 = acetone + reduced coenzyme F420.


name: negative regulation of neurotrophin production

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a neurotrophin.


cellular response to dsDNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded DNA stimulus.


name: carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + L-glutamine + CO2 + H2O = 2 ADP + phosphate + glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.


name: 4-aminobenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase (deaminating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 e- = NH3 + 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.


cerebellum maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellum to attain its fully functional state. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.


S-layer organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an S-layer enveloping the cell. The S-layer is a crystalline protein layer surrounding some bacteria.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + O2 = beta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone.


name: regulation of pyrimidine nucleoside transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


atrioventricular node development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrioventricular (AV) node over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The AV node is part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of ventricle contraction by receiving electrical signals from the sinoatrial (SA) node and relaying them to the His-Purkinje system.


name: DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

description: The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of DNA at the site of a stalled replication fork that contributes to replication fork processing.


name: regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.


theta DNA replication

description: A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template.


gibberellin binding

description: Binding to a gibberellin, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = H+ + delphinidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP.


name: regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-fucosamine + NAD(P) = UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose + H+ + NAD(P)H.


hypochlorous acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypochlorous acid.


detection of muscle stretch

description: The series of events by which a muscle stretch stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: renal interstitial fibroblast fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a renal fibroblast.


blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway

description: A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the interactions among high molecular weight kininogen, prekallikrein, and factor XII that lead to the activation of clotting factor X.


lipid A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common.


name: glutamate catabolic process to propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including propionate.


genkwanin 6-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = scutellarein 7-methyl ether + H2O + NADP.


carotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


tetrachlorobenzene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorotoluene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 4,6-dichloro-3-methyl-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene + NAD+.


prenylcysteine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-prenyl-L-cysteine + O2 + H2O = a prenal + L-cysteine + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-L-3-hydroxyproline = 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H2O + H+.


name: arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


name: high voltage-gated calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a high voltage-gated channel. A high voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on high voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in a developing lateral line.


phosphatidylglycerol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylglycerols, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of glycerol.


L-lysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) = UDP + GlcA-IPC.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.


fusogenic activity

description: The activity of joining two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.


meristem maintenance

description: Any process involved in maintaining the identity, size and shape of a meristem.


protein-RNA complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a ribonucleoprotein complex.


striated muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in striated muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


fructose-1-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose-1-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde + dihydroxyacetone phosphate.


Roundabout signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a SLIT protein binding to a Roundabout (ROBO) family receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


fungiform papilla morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the fungiform papilla are generated and organized. The fungiform papilla is a mushroom-shaped papilla of the tongue.


odontogenesis

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tooth or teeth over time, from formation to the mature structure(s). A tooth is any hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food.


name: positive regulation of trehalose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose catabolic process.


regulation of blood vessel remodeling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of blood vessel remodeling, the reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.


non-glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that does not include the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


name: negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.


cellular response to magnesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.


dentate gyrus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dentate gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dentate gyrus is one of two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus. It contains granule cells, which project to the pyramidal cells and interneurons of the CA3 region of the ammon gyrus.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


pinoresinol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinoresinol + NADPH + H+ = lariciresinol + NADP+.


name: oocyte localization involved in germarium-derived egg chamber formation

description: Directed movement of the oocyte, following its specification, from its original central position in the cyst to a posterior position relative to the nurse cells of the egg chamber, and its maintenance in this posterior location. This is the first sign of anterior-posterior asymmetry in the developing egg chamber.


name: protein localization to extracellular region

description: Any process in which a protein is transported from one specific location in the extracellular region to another, or maintained in a specific extracellular location.


rhombomere 8 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


nitrate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + acceptor = nitrate + reduced acceptor.


neuroepithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which epiblast cells acquire specialized features of neuroepithelial cells.


stress response to cadmium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a cadmium ion stimulus.


name: CoA-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: positive regulation of collagen catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.


R3/R4 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R3 and R4 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


response to potassium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + isorhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


plant-type cell wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


name: platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated a ligand binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFalpha) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


activin receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


pre-miRNA binding

description: Binding to a precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) transcript, a stem-loop-containing precursor of microRNA.


glucose catabolic process to lactate

description: The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, and possibly ethanol, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


name: P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


sperm mitochondrion organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of sperm mitochondria; the process in which they take on their characteristic morphology; they are flattened, elongated, and arranged circumferentially into a tight helical coil around the tail-dense fibers of the mature sperm.


hemangioblast cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemangioblast. Hemangioblasts are the proposed common precursor of blood and endothelial lineages.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.


name: negative regulation of neurotransmitter transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


regulation of urine volume

description: Any process that modulates the amount of urine excreted from the body over a unit of time.


O-hexanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hexyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a specialized cell loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


name: negative regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


protein-FAD linkage

description: The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD).


name: negative regulation of adaptive immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-hydroxypalmitate + NADP = H+ + 16-oxo-palmitate + NADPH.


somitogenesis

description: The formation of mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of mannose-1-phosphate to a serine residue in a protein.


response to nonane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonane stimulus.


name: negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: antigen sampling by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of antigen samples carried out by M cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytidine56 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine56 in tRNA.


prenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: establishment of protein localization to chloroplast

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a chloroplast.


name: negative regulation of stress response to copper ion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.


positive regulation of action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


phosphoglucan, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [phospho-alpha-glucan] + H2O = AMP + O-phospho-[phospho-alpha-glucan] + phosphate.


fructan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + H2O = formaldehyde + 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


regulation of maltopentaose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.


name: cibarial fish-trap bristle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a cibarial fish-trap bristle are generated and organized. A cibarial fish-trap bristle is a sensory bristle on the anterior plate of the cibarium.


complement-dependent cytotoxicity

description: Cell killing caused by the membrane attack complex formed following complement activation.


sulphoglycolysis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and pyruvate.


cellular response to thiabendazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


name: cerebellar granular layer structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar granule layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbose(out) = protein histidine + sorbose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


o-orsellinic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-orsellinic acid.


name: positive regulation of immunological synapse formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immunological synapse formation.


negative aerotaxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of environmental oxygen.


neurohypophysis formation

description: The process that gives rise to neurohypophysis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The neurohypophysis is the part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation.


thiol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + a thiol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate.


hydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + A = AH2.


optic nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the optic nerve is generated and organized. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.


name: negative regulation of myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: hexose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose(out) + H+(out) = hexose(in) + H+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine.


synaptic vesicle localization

description: Any process in which a synaptic vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


(+)-borneol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-borneol + NAD+ = (1R, 4R)-camphor + H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of cellular component biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component.


name: negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.


uridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving uridine, uracil riboside, a ribonucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids.


D-lyxose ketol-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lyxose = D-xylulose.


estradiol 6-beta-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + estradiol-17beta + O2 = 6beta-hydroxyestradiol-17beta + A + H2O.


response to nutrient

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.


regulation of fatty acid transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = HCl + unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDMS; unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDNU.


name: protein localization involved in auxin polar transport

description: Any protein localization that is involved in auxin polar transport.


isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = 3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


malate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + malate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + malyl-CoA.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.


name: negative regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.


name: gibberellin A53, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A53 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A44 diacid + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: negative regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + UDP-D-glucose = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucoside + UDP.


name: cell-cell adhesion in response to extracellular stimulus

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules as a result of an extracellular stimulus.


response to anesthetic

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anesthetic stimulus. An anesthetic is a substance that causes loss of feeling, awareness, or sensation.


alpha-santalene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-alpha-santalene + diphosphoric acid.


protein desulfurization

description: The removal of a sulfur group from a protein amino acid.


regulation of isomerase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


intracellular threonine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of threonine within a cell.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by lipid, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of lipid molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


name: cell wall proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall peptidoglycan, a group of glycoproteins that consist of a core-protein backbone O-glycosylated by one or more complex carbohydrates.


name: regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking

description: The docking of a cytosolic centriole/basal body to the plasma membrane via the ciliary transition fibers. In some species this may happen via an intermediate step, by first docking to the ciliary vesicle via the ciliary transition fibers. The basal body-ciliary vesicle then relocates to the plasma membrane, followed by the ciliary vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane, effectively attaching the basal body to the plasma membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


fumagillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumagillin.


glutaconate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (E)-glutaconate = acetate + glutaconyl-1-CoA.


chemorepulsion of branchiomotor axon

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


name: determination of pancreatic left/right asymmetry

description: Determination of the asymmetric location of the pancreas with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbitol phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbitol(out) = protein histidine + sorbitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate = pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


kynurenine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O + NADP+.


regulation of estradiol secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estradiol secretion.


name: hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = trimethylamine + hexadecanal + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber stalk formation

description: Development of ovarian follicle cells to create the interfollicular stalks that connect the egg chambers of progressive developmental stages. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: negative regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


sno(s)RNA transcription

description: The synthesis of snoRNA class RNA (also referred to as sRNA in Archaea) from a DNA template.


name: copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).


name: response to platelet aggregation inhibitor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platelet aggregation inhibitor stimulus.


hemocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemocyte. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: siderophore-iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(in) + H+(in).


prephenate(2-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prephenate(2-).


name: sodium-dependent multivitamin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: multivitamin(out) + Na+(out) = multivitamin(in) + Na+(in). Multivitamins include pantothenate, biotin and lipoate.


name: negative regulation of fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-alanyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-alanine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of an alanyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


membrane lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.


name: biological process involved in symbiotic interaction

description: A process carried out by gene products in an organism that enable the organism to engage in a symbiotic relationship, a more or less intimate association, with another organism. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts.


cellular response to menaquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the RIG-I signaling pathway.


RNA lariat debranching enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of branched RNA structures that contain vicinal 2'-5'- and 3'-5'-phosphodiester bonds at a branch point nucleotide.


cholangiocyte proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cholangiocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cholangiocyte population. A cholangiocyte is an epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water.


RISC complex assembly

description: The process in which a single-stranded small RNA is incorporated within the RNA-initiated silencing complex (RISC). The assembly includes the maturation of the small RNA, the stabilization of the complex by accessory proteins of the RISC complex, duplex separation and the release of the second strand, forming a base-pairing complement complex that mediates gene silencing by small RNA.


name: regulation of defense response to virus by host

description: Any host process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of a host cell or organism.


name: endocardial cushion cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to an endocardial cushion cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endocardial cushion cell.


carpel formation

description: The process that gives rise to the carpel. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


pyrroloquinoline quinone binding

description: Binding to pyrroloquinoline quinone, PQQ, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of certain alcohol dehydrogenases and glucose dehydrogenases.


dimethylsilanediol catabolic process

description: The aerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.


name: beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA + CO2.


hydroxyphytanate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanate + O2 = 2-oxophytanate + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.


protein localization to Golgi membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Golgi membrane.


ubiquinone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.


name: phagosome acidification involved in apoptotic cell clearance

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, and occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


alpha-2 macroglobulin receptor activity

description: Combining with alpha-2 macroglobulin and delivering alpha-2 macroglobulin into the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling in the host organism, either by disruption of production, sequesteration, or destruction of at least one component of the signaling pathway. Pro-inflammatory cytokines include: IL-1, IL-12, IL-18, TNF, IFN-gamma, and GM-CSF. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of basidium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of a basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


name: linear 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + a linear [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


myosin II filament disassembly

description: The disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


name: regulation of establishment of planar polarity

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide molecule.


name: group A colicin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of group A colicins (colicins E1, E2, E3, A, K, and N) from one side of a membrane to the other.


peptidyl-lysine oxidation

description: The oxidation of the terminal amino-methylene groups of peptidyl-L-lysine or peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine to aldehyde groups to form allysine or hydroxyallysine residues, respectively; these are intermediates in the formation of covalent cross-links between adjacent polypeptide chains in proteins such as collagens.


D-lysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


thigmotaxis

description: The directed movement of an animal in response to touch.


name: positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.


NADP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; metabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


name: negative regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels

description: Any process that reduces the quantity of fibrinogen circulating in the bloodstream.


regulation of endosperm development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.


name: nitrite reductase (cytochrome, ammonia-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 ferricytochrome c = nitrite + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 7 H+.


sulfur reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of elemental sulfur or polysulfide to hydrogen sulfide, H2 + n sulfur = H+ + hydrogen sulfide + (n-1) sulfur.


UAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAC codon.


name: positive regulation of sensory perception of pain

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.


name: negative regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.


name: protein localization to meiotic spindle midzone

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle midzone.


name: regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.


elastin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving elastin, a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.


name: ATP-dependent polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5'-dephospho-RNA = ADP + 5'-phospho-RNA.


response to vitamin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.


name: endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


pancreatic PP cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic PP cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic PP cell. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.


name: D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyacid + a quinone = 2-oxoacid + a quinol.


membrane biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a membrane.


name: hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a hepatocyte growth factor receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


regulation of zinc ion transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with the cyclic peptide hormone melanin-concentrating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.


name: formation of translation initiation ternary complex

description: Formation of a complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2 (either eIF2 in eukaryotes, or IF2 in prokaryotes). In prokaryotes, fMet-tRNA (initiator) is used rather than Met-tRNA (initiator).


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of a nucleotide cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of a cyclic nucleotide.


name: peroxisome membrane class-2 targeting sequence binding

description: Binding to a class II peroxisomal membrane targeting sequence, any of several sequences of amino acids within a protein that can act as a signal for the localization of the protein into the peroxisome membrane in a PEX19-independent manner.


name: T follicular helper cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature T follicular helper cell.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a stearoyl (systematic name, octadecanoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: octadecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-octadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


name: negative regulation of phospholipase A2 activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase A2 activity.


protein demalonylation

description: The removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO), from an amino acid residue within a protein or peptide.


ureter morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ureter are generated and organized. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.


name: long-chain fatty acid transporting porin activity

description: Enables the transfer of a long-chain fatty acid from one side of a membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons. This transporter is a porin and so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


name: regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


rumination

description: A digestive process in which food, usually grass or hay, is swallowed into a multi-compartmented stomach, regurgitated, chewed again, and swallowed again.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via serine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-serine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-serine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, galactosyl, and xylosyl serine.


intracellular water homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of water within a cell.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of spindle checkpoint

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


pinacolone 5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + 1/2 O2 = 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one.


name: positive regulation of actin filament severing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament severing.


response to prostaglandin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin D stimulus.


response to antidepressant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antidepressant stimulus, a mood-stimulating drug.


name: T/G mismatch-specific endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the repair of T/G mismatches arising from deamination of 5-methylcytosine in DNA by nicking double-stranded DNA within the sequence CT(AT)GN or NT(AT)GG next to the mismatched thymidine residue. The incision is mismatch-dependent and strand-specific, in favor of the G-containing strand. The incision serves as a starting point for subsequent excision repair by DNA polymerase I, which excises thymidine and reinserts cytidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrin III = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2.


regulation of metaxylem development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metaxylem development. Metaxylem development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.


name: positive regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion.


superior temporal gyrus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior temporal gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior temporal gyrus is a portion of the cerebral cortex that extends from the lateral sulcus to the superior temporal sulcus.


peptidyl-serine O-acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-acetyl-L-serine.


response to bacterial lipoprotein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus.


platelet formation

description: The process in which platelets bud from long processes extended by megakaryocytes.


germ-band extension

description: Elongation of the germ band on the ventral side of the embryo, accompanied by a halving in width. The elongation process pushes the posterior midgut invagination closed and compresses the amnioserosa further.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of low voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: Roundabout signaling pathway involved in axon guidance

description: Any Roundabout signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


name: regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.


name: protein modification by small protein conjugation

description: A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to a target protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + L-serine = CMP + O-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine.


aspartate-ammonia ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine.


primitive streak formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the primitive streak from unspecified parts. The primitive streak is a ridge of cells running along the midline of the embryo where the mesoderm ingresses. It defines the anterior-posterior axis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine(10) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(2)-methylguanosine(10) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ = CO2 + phenol.


name: ceramide phosphoethanolamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramide phosphoethanolamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + acetyl-CoA = N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + CoA + H+.


propionate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + propanoyl-CoA.


pancreatic E cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic E cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan = UDP + alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan.


ovulation cycle

description: The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.


bicarbonate channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of bicarbonate through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


name: regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


maintenance of plastid location

description: Any process in which a plastid is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus.


paraxial mesoderm formation

description: The process that gives rise to the paraxial mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.


2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H+ = CO2 + succinate semialdehyde.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.


substance P receptor activity

description: Combining with substance P, the peptide Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


NAD+ nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = nicotinamide + ADP-ribose.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, aniline-o-sulfonic acid, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.


tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tagatose 1,6-diphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + glycerone phosphate.


2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: vestitone + NADP+ = 2'-hydroxyformononetin + NADPH + H+.


secondary shoot formation

description: The process that gives rise to secondary (or auxiliary or axillary) shoots in plants. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. These secondary shoots originate from secondary meristems initiated in the axils of leaf primordia. Axillary meristems function like the shoot apical meristem of the primary shoot initiating the development of lateral organs.


name: learned vocalization behavior or vocal learning

description: Vocalisation behavior that is the result of learning, or the process by which new vocalizations are learned.


response to cyclophosphamide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclophosphamide stimulus.


name: positive regulation of penetration peg formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of coagulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.


cell-cell junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a cell-cell junction into its constituent components.


name: VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


D-fructuronate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NADP = NADPH + H+ + D-fructuronate.


name: assembly of apicomedial cortex actomyosin

description: A process which results in the assembly or arrangement of constituent parts apicomedial cortex actomyosin.


name: regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


cellular response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate sulfate.


protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrins.


name: zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside).


atropine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of atropine. Atropine is the racemic mixture of hyoscyamine.


sweat gland placode formation

description: The developmental process in which the sweat gland placode forms. An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud.


name: regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages which are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx of most vertebrates.


cytochrome c-heme linkage

description: The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme.


name: positive regulation of plant epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant epidermal cell differentiation.


nicotine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.


regulation of heme oxygenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, or rate of heme oxygenase activity.


name: specification of segmental identity, abdomen

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the abdominal segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


female germline ring canal formation

description: Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst.


name: regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification

description: The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a gram-negative bacterium, the directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.