posterior abdomen determination

description: The regionalization process in which the posterior (abdominal) regions of the embryo are specified by the gap genes.


AAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAA codon.


presynaptic membrane organization

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynaptic membrane, including any proteins associated with the membrane, but excluding other cellular components. A presynaptic membrane is a specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction.


metanephric capsule specification

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of the metanephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: positive regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.


name: leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of any leukotriene following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


triterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


name: negative regulation of maltopentaose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


name: biopterin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of biopterin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


uterine wall breakdown

description: The sloughing of the endometrium and blood vessels during menstruation that results from a drop in progesterone levels.


cardiogenic plate morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the cardiogenic plate are generated and organized. The cardiogenic plate is the first recognizable structure derived from the heart field.


response to L-thialysine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


name: positive regulation of neurotransmitter uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.


name: positive regulation of macrophage migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.


response to microbial phytotoxin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a microbial phytotoxin stimulus. A microbial phytotoxin is a chemical substance produced by microbes which is toxic to plants.


phosphothreonine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the phosphate group from phosphothreonine by cleavage of the C-OP bond with the concomitant abstraction of the alpha proton, generating a double bond-containing product.


fibrinogen binding

description: Binding to fibrinogen, a highly soluble hexameric glycoprotein complex that is found in blood plasma and is converted to fibrin by thrombin in the coagulation cascade.


cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


adrenaline O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-adrenaline(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = metanephrine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: cellular response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.


xenobiotic glucuronidation

description: The modification of a xenobiotic substance by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the xenobiotic precursor, enabling efficient excretion.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway activity. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: DNA-dependent DNA replication DNA ligation

description: The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA-dependent DNA replication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrimidine nucleoside + phosphate = pyrimidine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-diaminopentanoate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = 2-amino-4-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 2 ATP = D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + 2 ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of mammary gland involution

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.


positive regulation of hemopoiesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemopoiesis.


name: negative regulation of defense response to virus by host

description: Any host process that results in the inhibition of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby facilitating viral replication. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-5beta-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ = 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione + H+ + NADPH.


name: methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA binding

description: Binding to methionine-initiator methionine tRNA.


proprioception

description: The series of events by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception is mediated by proprioceptors, sensory nerve terminals found in muscles, tendons, and joint capsules, which give information concerning movements and position of the body. The receptors in the labyrinth are sometimes also considered proprioceptors.


name: thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thrombin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


response to tetrachloromethane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrachloromethane stimulus.


R8 cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R8 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R8 photoreceptor is the founding receptor of each ommatidium.


glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + L-glutamate + ATP = L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: phenylethylamine metabolic process involved in synaptic transmission

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylethylamine that contribute to synaptic transmission.


neuromast mantle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.


name: acinar cell of sebaceous gland differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an acinar cell of sebaceous gland.


name: peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine; the oleate and palmitate actually represent mixtures of saturated (generally at 3') and unsaturated (generally at 2') fatty acids.


thrombin-activated receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is activated by cleavage by thrombin, which exposes a tethered ligand corresponding to the new N-terminus, which binds to the receptor and activates it.


trunk segmentation

description: Partitioning of the blastoderm embryo into trunk segmental units. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8.


innate immune receptor activity

description: Receiving a signal and transmitting it in a cell to initiate an innate immune response.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.


name: plant endodermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a plant endodermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: UDP-galactose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a UDP-galactose from one side of a membrane to the other. UDP-galactose is a substance composed of galactose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


xylem and phloem pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterning of the conducting tissues. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


description: A photosynthetic phosphorylation process in which ATP synthesis is linked to the transport of electrons from water to NADP+ with the production of NADPH and dioxygen (O2). Involves photosystem I and photosystem II.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + dTTP = diphosphate + dTDP-glucose.


name: auditory receptor cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an auditory hair cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


response to interleukin-15

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.


sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a snoRNA family molecule, also referred to as an sRNA in Archaea.


vagus nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


name: cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction

description: An action potential that occurs in a cardiac muscle cell and is involved in its contraction.


cytosolic lipolysis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipid droplets and hydrolysis of stored triglycerides occurring through the orchestrated activation of cytosolic lipases.


description: GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-alanine + H2O = GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate + D-alanine.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: (S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = orotate + a quinol.


name: positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism positively regulates the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


name: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting keto- and enol-groups

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is a keto- or an enol-group, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


name: alkyl caffeate ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of alkyl caffeate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-6-methoxypyrene + XCH3 = 1,6-dimethoxypyrene + HX.


atrial cardiac muscle cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an atrial cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


benzoyl-CoA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzoyl-CoA.


co-translational protein acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to one or more amino acids in a protein, occurring before the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome.


description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sugar(out) = protein histidine + sugar phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: regulation of substance P secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion, neurotransmission.


alpha-amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alpha-amino acid.


melanosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a melanosome, a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.


aerobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.


regulation of phialide development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phialide development, a process that leads to the formation of phialides. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip.


name: positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.


replicative senescence

description: A cell aging process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to telomere shortening and/or cellular aging.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: patuletin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = quercetagetin 3',6-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency of cilium beating involved in ciliary motility.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.


name: limb basal epidermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal basal cell. A epidermal basal cell cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into more specialized cell of the limb epidermis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria. They differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.


regulation of urease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urease activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + trimethylamine-N-oxide = NAD+ + trimethylamine + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + CO2.


flagellum attachment zone organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a flagellum attachment zone. FAZ is a network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.


excitatory synapse pruning

description: The disaggregation of an excitatory synapse into its constituent components.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA.


name: peptidyl-glycyl-phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked phosphatide following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond, as in the cleavage of arginine from the carboxy-terminal of Apg8 followed by its amidation with phosphatidylethanolamine.


name: negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


proboscis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proboscis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


monoatomic ion-gated channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to a specific ion stimulus.


name: hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF1) in response to lowered oxygen levels (hypoxia). Under hypoxic conditions, the oxygen-sensitive alpha-subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 dimerizes with a HIF1-beta subunit (also called ARNT or aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor nuclear translocator), translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes whose products participate in responding to hypoxia.


nephric duct morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephric duct are generated and organized. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.


name: positive regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.


dehydrogluconokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.


chlamydospore formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the chlamydospore over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chlamydospores is a mitotic (asexual) one-celled spore, produced primarily for survival, not dispersal, originating endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell and possessing an inner secondary and often thickened cell wall. An example of this is found in Candida albicans.


xanthine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.


name: protein catabolic process, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Any protein degradation process, occurring at a presynapse, that regulates synaptic transmission.


name: D-glucarate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


respiratory burst

description: A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


prosaposin receptor activity

description: Combining with prosaposin to initiate a change in cell activity. Prosaposin is the glycoprotein precursor of four cleavage products (saposins A, B, C and D).


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the pericardium.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.


response to cyclosporin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclosporin A stimulus.


name: regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.


name: purine nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate + H+ = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-2-furylacetate + CO2.


farnesyl diphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + ATP = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl triphosphate + ADP.


name: succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + succinate + CoA = GDP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate.


clypeus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the clypeus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The clypeus is the shield-shaped plate on an insect's head.


name: histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = (23S)-23,25-dihydroxycalciol + H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


name: apoptotic process involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that is involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis.


name: regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


response to nocodazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nocodazole stimulus.


name: regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.


name: response to pheromone triggering conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that positively regulates the process of conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin E(1) = 15-dehydro-prostaglandin E1 + H+ + NADPH.


modified amino acid binding

description: Binding to a modified amino acid.


name: D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + 2 H+ + pyruvate.


11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase

description: Catalysis of the reaction:11-cis-retinol-[retinal-binding-protein] + NAD+ = 11-cis-retinal-[retinol-binding-protein] + NADH.


name: wobble position cytosine ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose of cytidine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.


name: protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-dithiol + NAD(P)+ = protein-disulfide + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: terpenoid indole alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenoid indole alkaloids, compounds formed from the condensation of tryptamine (derived from tryptophan) and secologanin (derived from geranyl pyrophosphate).


histone arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone 3 L-arginyl = histone 3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone citrullination.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal cysteine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-cysteine.


name: lecithin:11-cis retinol acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-cis retinol-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + a phosphatidylcholine = a cellular-retinol-binding protein + an 11-cis-retinyl ester + a 1-lysophosphatidylcholine.


sym-norspermidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-diaminopropane + S-adenosylmethioninamine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + bis(3-aminopropyl)amine + H+.


endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1-L-rhamnose-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnose-R2 + H2O = R1-L-rhamnose + L-rhamnose-R2. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an alpha-(1->3) linkage between two rhamnose residues in a polysaccharide chain.


peptidyl-tryptophan succinylation

description: The modification of an N-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan residue to form peptidyl-N2-succinyl-L-tryptophan.


poly-purine tract binding

description: Binding to a stretch of purines (adenine or guanine) in an RNA molecule.


name: cellular response to oxygen-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.


intestinal stem cell homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of intestinal stem cells within a population of cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine57/adenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N1-methyladenosine57/N1-methyladenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


sporangium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sporangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.


name: nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.


name: AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication

description: The process that mediates interactions between an AV node cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the AV node cell communicating with a bundle of His cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


response to iron(II) ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(II) ion stimulus.


thiamine pyridinylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridine + thiamine = 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + heteropyrithiamine.


name: ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = ent-copalyl diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of response to toluene

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.


pancreas development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pancreas is an endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating hormones.


name: positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.


name: G protein-coupled receptor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a G protein-coupled receptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxydocosanoate + UDP-D-glucose = 13-beta-D-glucosyloxydocosanoate + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = (Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


oligodeoxyribonucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to yield deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.


name: adhesion of symbiont haustorium mother cell to host

description: The attachment of a haustorium mother cell of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + 16-oxosteroid.


menth-2-enone hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-menth-2-enone + H2O = (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone.


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptide diphthamide + NAD+ = peptide N-(ADP-D-ribosyl)diphthamide + niacinamide.


name: positive regulation of sclerenchyma cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerenchyma cell differentiation.


positive regulation of eye pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.


anthocyanidin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: flavan-3,3',4,4',5,5',7-heptol + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + delphinidin + 2 H2O + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: positive regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of forebrain neuron differentiation.


arabinan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.


name: negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell differentiation.


andrastin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of andrastin A, a meroterpenoid that exhibits inhibitory activity against ras farnesyltransferase, suggesting that it could have promising antitumor activity.


nitrate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NADP+ + H2O = nitrate + NADPH + H+.


response to far red light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


trigeminothalamic tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the trigeminothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive and temperature signaling from the face.


peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation

description: The gamma-carboxylation of peptidyl-glutamic acid; catalyzed by the vitamin K dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase.


substrate-dependent cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another along a substrate such as the extracellular matrix; the migrating cell forms a protrusion that attaches to the substrate.


DCT cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3,3',5-tri-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + caffeoyl-CoA = delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


Rho protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Rho subfamily relays a signal.


name: molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


name: double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing

description: Repair of a DSB made between two repeated sequences oriented in the same direction occurs primarily by the single strand annealing pathway. The ends of the break are processed by a 5' to 3' exonuclease, exposing complementary single-strand regions of the direct repeats that can anneal, resulting in a deletion of the unique DNA between the direct repeats.


scymnol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5beta-scymnol = 5beta-scymnol sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine beta-1,3-glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to the disaccharide galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine, a common component of glycoproteins and glycolipids.


description: Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylserine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylserine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.


neuromast hair cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.


name: IRES-dependent viral translational initiation

description: Process by which viral mRNA translation is initiated, where a domain in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the viral mRNA called an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds the host 43S preinitiation complex, circumventing regular cap-dependent translation initiation.


name: negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


mystery cell differentiation

description: The process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a mystery cell. The mystery cells are a precluster of cells that emerge from the compound eye morphogenetic furrow, normally positioned between R3 and R4. They then disappear into the surrounding pool of undifferentiated cells and have no known fate in the mature ommatidium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: ATPase-coupled ectoine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ectoine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + ectoine(in/out).


cervix development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cervix over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


anaerobic fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid in the absence of oxygen. A fatty acid is any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.


phosphatidylinositol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.


dopamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.


aflatoxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aflatoxin, a fungal metabolite found as a contaminant in moldy grains that induces liver cancer. Aflatoxin induces a G to T transversion at codon 249 of p53, leading to its inactivation. Aflatoxin is converted to a chemical carcinogen by P450.


hatching gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hatching gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cells of the hatching gland contain enzymes responsible for solubilization of the egg chorion, facilitating the hatching process.


benzothiazole monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole.


mesodermal-endodermal cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from mesodermal cells to endodermal cells.


indoleacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.


name: high-affinity lysine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lysine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


regulation of seed maturation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate = N-[(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl]-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aniline 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.


queuosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving queuosines, any of a series of nucleosides found in tRNA and having an additional pentenyl ring added via an NH group to the methyl group of 7-methylguanosine. The pentenyl ring may carry other substituents.


pericardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the pericardium is generated and organized.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


AP-2 adaptor complex binding

description: Binding to an AP-2 adaptor complex. The AP-2 adaptor complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).


regulation of sulfite transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfite transport.


name: retrotransposon silencing by mRNA destabilization

description: A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which mRNAs transcribed from transposons are targeted for degradation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + D-galactosylononitol = stachyose + 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol.


name: polyadenylation of viral mRNA by polymerase stuttering

description: Polyadenylation of viral mRNA through a polymerase stuttering mechanism. The stop signal present at the end of each gene comprises a stretch of uridine on which the viral polymerase acquires a stuttering behavior: after each adenine inserted, the polymerase moves back one nucleotide along with the mRNA. It resumes transcription adding a new adenine, then again moves back, thereby producing a polyA tail.


name: tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb

description: The migration of cells in the telencephalon from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb in which cells move orthogonally to the direction of radial migration and do not use radial glial cell processes as substrates for migration.


pulmonary valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the pulmonary valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


glycolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycolipids, a class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide). Some substances classified as bacterial glycolipids have the sugar group acylated by one or more fatty acids and the glycerol group may be absent.


establishment of vesicle localization

description: The directed movement of a vesicle to a specific location.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pyridoxine = H+ + NADPH + pyridoxal.


adhesion of symbiont to host

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host via either adhesion molecules, general stickiness, or other mechanisms. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


intracellular glucose homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glucose within a cell.


name: negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.


name: amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group.


name: regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.


positive regulation of cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation.


lactone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactone.


peptidoglycan immune receptor activity

description: Combining with a peptidoglycan and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.


name: positive regulation of zygosporangium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


name: chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: A chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus such as heat or physical trauma.


plastid transcription

description: The synthesis of RNA from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase.


acetylindoxyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylindoxyl + O2 = N-acetylisatin + unknown.


name: modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). EPSP is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.


cellular response to salt

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salt stimulus.


cytoplasmic helical capsid assembly

description: The assembly of a helical viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Occurs by assembling around the viral genome.


polythionate oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of thiosulfate to tetrathionate, using cytochrome c as an electron acceptor.


exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine]n-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m = D-glucosamine + [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine](n-1)-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m. This reaction is the hydrolysis of chitosan or chitosan oligosaccharides to remove a D-glucosamine residue from the non-reducing termini; chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units.


regulation of osteoclast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


myotube cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a myotube cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate, and fuse.


name: maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium

description: The maintenance of an established polarized embryonic epithelial sheet.


name: nuclear receptor-mediated mineralocorticoid signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a mineralocorticoid binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


maintenance of organelle location

description: Any process in which an organelle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-arginine = N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + H+ + phosphate.


demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of demethylkotanin.


GCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCA codon.


UDP-D-apiose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-apiose + carbon dioxide.


trans-4-hexen-3-one reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hexen-3-one + NADPH + H+ = hexan-3-one + NADP.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose-beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':1,2'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,1'-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: epithelium migration involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The process in which the population of cells that make up a wing epithelium undergo directed movement and contribute to imaginal disc-derived morphogenesis.


name: regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.


nuclear lncRNA surveillance

description: A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant lncRNAs within the nucleus.


name: cellular response to calcium ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of calcium ions.


tarsal gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tarsal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid methylene fatty acid.


name: positive regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: antigen processing and presentation following phagocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis.


cell junction assembly

description: A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cell junction.


name: negative regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.


name: gibberellin A17,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A17 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A28 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a purine nucleoside, a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.


octadecene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octadecene.


galactarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


name: epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in placental branching

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a trophoblast cell elongates to contribute to the branching of the placenta.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + homogentisate.


chalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-dihydrocoumaroyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = phloretin + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, short tail mechanism

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope via a short tail ejection system consisting a central tube, the connector which attaches the tail to the phage capsid and releases inner core proteins. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the phage displays a tube-like extension of its short tail that penetrates both host membranes. This tail extension comes from the release of viral core proteins with channel forming properties. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-galactitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + galactitol(out) = protein cysteine + galactitol-6-phosphate(in).


involuntary skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within involuntary skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Involuntary skeletal muscle is skeletal muscle that is not under conscious control.


kidney mesenchyme development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a kidney mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of kidney mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney.


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.


name: intermediate reticular formation development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the intermediate reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


cannabidiolate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cannabigerolate + O2 = cannabidiolate + hydrogen peroxide.


specification of stamen identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires stamen or staminode identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxystreptamine + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine + UDP(3-) + H+.


name: promoter clearance during DNA-templated transcription

description: Any process involved in the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase and making contacts with elongation specific factors.


name: regulation of smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.


ocellus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ocellus are generated and organized. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects.


regulation of anterior head development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterior head development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxyindole + O2 = anthranilate + CO2 + H+.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of central tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


ventral midline determination

description: The regionalization process in which the area where the ventral midline will form is specified.


penetration of cumulus oophorus

description: The infiltration by sperm of the cumulus oophorus to reach the oocyte. The process involves digestive enzymes from a modified lysosome called the acrosome, situated at the head of the sperm.


glucuronokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + UMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + uracil.


D-glutamate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + H2O + O2 = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H2O2.


inositol phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid + L-asparagine = an amino acid + 2-oxosuccinamate.


fruit septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.


luteinizing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with luteinizing hormone (also called lutropin) to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: response to stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


hemicellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a hemicellulose.


protein mannosylation

description: The addition of a mannose residue to a protein acceptor molecule.


rhabdomere development

description: The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.


name: positive regulation of epithelium regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein = CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein + H+.


RNA localization to Cajal body

description: A process in which an RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a Cajal body.


description: Catalysis of the movement of a lysophosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


quinolinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.


name: regulation of cardiac ventricle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.


diaminopimelate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diaminopimelate, the anion of the dicarboxylic acid 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid. It is an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.


S-sulfolactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfonatolactate + NAD = 3-sulfonatopyruvate(2-) + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP alpha-D-glucoside + n a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan = ADP + n alpha-amylose.


hepoxilin A3 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid = (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate. 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid is also known as 12S-HpETE, and (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate as hepoxilin A3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD+ = 3-ethylcatechol + H+ + NADH.


name: passive transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a single solute from one side of a membrane to the other by a mechanism involving conformational change, either by facilitated diffusion or in a membrane potential dependent process if the solute is charged.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-8 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-8 + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cellular response to vitamin B1 starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of vitamin B1 (also called thiamin and thiamine).


pterin deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxypteridine + NH3.


regulation of leukocyte activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation.


name: positive regulation of pro-B cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of seed dormancy process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.


digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.


name: neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane

description: A process in which a neurotransmitter is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. postsynaptic density).


Atg12 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of Atg12 from one protein to another via the reaction X-Atg12 + Y = Y-Atg12 + X, where both the X-Atg12 and Y-Atg12 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


phospholipid transfer activity

description: Removes a phospholipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: plasma lipoprotein particle organization

description: A protein-lipid complex subunit organization process that results in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a plasma lipoprotein particle. A plasma lipoprotein particle is a spherical particle with a hydrophobic core of triglycerides and/or cholesterol esters, surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins.


indolepyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indolepyruvate = CO2 + indole acetaldehyde.


gracilis tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the dorsal root ganglion towards target cells in the medulla. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the gracilis tract, a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb.


name: gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator.


name: regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.


osteoblast fate commitment

description: The commitment of mesenchymal cells to the specific cell fate of an osteoblast. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.


ascending aorta development

description: The progression of the ascending aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 9,12,15-cis-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA(5-) = 5-(pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)resorcinol + 4 coenzyme A + 4 carbon dioxide.


peptidyl-serine palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen (O) atom in a serine residue to form peptidyl-O-palmitoyl-L-serine.


response to fungus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus.


name: cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.


response to host osmotic environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the osmotic conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues present in the peptide backbone.


response to nitrosative stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


name: regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping.


xylitol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + O2 = xylose + H2O2.


name: 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H2 = 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) + malonaldehyde (MDA).


name: cellular response to environmental stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an environmental stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-galactosidic linkages in Aerobacter aerogenes capsular polysaccharide.


regulation of cell division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of a cell into daughter cells.


protein aggregate center assembly

description: The reversible aggregation of misfolded proteins and chaperones, formed to shield thermosensitive proteins from degradation until conditions allow disaggregation and refolding.


xyloglucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xyloglucan.


name: positive regulation of secretion by cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.


name: basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Basic amino acids have side chains with a positive charge at pH 7.3.


histone H4 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


cyclopentanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclopentanol.


eupatolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8beta-hydroxygermacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = eupatolide + 2 H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


thyroid hormone generation

description: The formation of either of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, mainly thyroxine and triiodothyronine. This is achieved by the iodination and joining of tyrosine molecules to form the precursor thyroglobin, proteolysis of this precursor gives rise to the thyroid hormones.


larval chitin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based larval cuticle. The insect larval cuticle is a secretion from epidermal cells that is shed at each molt. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: regulation of cell-cell adhesion involved in gastrulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell affecting gastrulation.


name: cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: positive regulation of hexasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.


name: positive regulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine; characteristic of the active sites of arylsulfatases.


T-tubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the T-tubule. A T-tubule is an invagination of the plasma membrane of a muscle cell that extends inward from the cell surface around each myofibril.


name: postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration

description: The migration of olfactory bulb interneuron precursors in the cerebral cortex that occurs after birth.


leptin-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by leptin binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Leptin is a hormone manufactured primarily in the adipocytes of white adipose tissue, and the level of circulating leptin is directly proportional to the total amount of fat in the body.


name: mesenchymal cell condensation involved in mammary fat development

description: The cell adhesion process in which mammary mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of mammary fat development.


oxytocin receptor activity

description: Combining with oxytocin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.


pectate disaccharide-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate from the reducing end of pectate, i.e. de-esterified pectin.


thiocyanate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl isothiocyanate = benzyl thiocyanate.


branching morphogenesis of a nerve

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in a nerve are generated and organized. This term refers to an anatomical structure (nerve) not a cell (neuron).


octopine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopine, (N-(1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)-L-alanine), an amino acid derived opine.


name: glutamate catabolic process to succinate via 2-oxoglutarate-dependent GABA-transaminase activity

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into succinate, that includes the conversion of 4-aminobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde by the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase.


regulation of amine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


Langerhans cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a Langerhans cell.


response to water deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.


atrial septum primum morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum primum is generated and organized.


mucosal lymphocyte homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of lymphocytes such that the total number of lymphocytes within the mucosal tissue of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: cellular response to hydrostatic pressure

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrostatic pressure stimulus. Hydrostatic pressure is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is at rest (as opposed to moving). The weight of the fluid above the object creates pressure on it.


name: sialic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sialic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.


primary sex determination, soma

description: The transmission of information about sexual status from the initial, general, determination to signals specific to the soma.


name: plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase in the plasma membrane.


histone H2A kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H2A.


carnitine 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine + NAD+ = 3-dehydrocarnitine + H+ + NADH.


nitrate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD+ + H2O = nitrate + NADH + H+.


pH-gated sodium channel activity

description: A gated channel activity that enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a channel that opens in response to a change in pH.


anterior midgut development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.


aminodeoxyfutalosine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-[(1-carboxylatovinyl)oxy]benzoate(2-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H2O = aminodeoxyfutalosinate + L-methionine + hydrogencarbonate + H+.


name: symbiont-mediated inactivation of host ribosome

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts translation of mRNA into protein in its host by inactivating its ribosomes.


Kdo transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = KDO2-lipid IVA + CMP, and lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP.


protein localization to cell tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at the cell tip.


name: D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NADP+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a type II interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.


name: positive regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.


name: negative regulation of NK T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.


name: anther wall tapetum cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a tapetal cell of anthers in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


nitrogen cycle metabolic process

description: A nitrogen compound metabolic process that contributes to the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle is a series of metabolic pathways by which nitrogen is converted between various forms and redox states; it encompasses pathways in which nitrogen is acted upon directly, such as nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, and mineralization.


intercellular bridge organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the intracellular bridge. An intracellular bridge is a direct link between the cytoplasms of sister cells that allows cells to communicate with one another.


name: mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling involved in lung induction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell in the foregut and contributes to the formation of the lung bud.


selenocysteine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-selenocysteine + reduced acceptor = hydrogen selenide + L-alanine + acceptor.


cellular response to Gentian violet

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


myeloid dendritic cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


name: regulation of mononuclear cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


name: negative regulation of trichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that suppresses trichoblast fate specification.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + phenanthrene-9,10-oxide.


bacitracin A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bacitracin A.


name: polyamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


name: nitrate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nitrate ions (NO3-) from one side of a membrane to the other.


alkylthioltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alkylthio group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


3-propylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + pentanoyl-CoA = 3-propylmalate + CoA + H+.


L-xylulose reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + xylitol = L-xylulose + H+ + NADPH.


name: negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


name: protein localization to adherens junction

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the adherens junction.


response to bacteriocin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation.


triethanolamine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: triethanolamine = diethanolamine + acetaldehyde.


name: modulation of zoospore encystment on host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell originating at specific cephalic placodes and depositing proneuromasts along a developing lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


histone H3S10 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 10) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 10) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 10 of histone H3.


regulation of amyloid-beta clearance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta clearance.


name: regulation of dendritic cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization.


central B cell deletion

description: The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of central tolerance induction and B cell selection.


regulation of epinephrine secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of epinephrine.


cresol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cresol, a mixture of the aromatic alcohol isoforms o-, p-, and m-cresol, which is obtained from coal tar or petroleum. The isomers are used as disinfectants, textile scouring agents, surfactants and as intermediates in the manufacture of salicylaldehyde, coumarin, and herbicides as well as being a major component of creosote.


cell wall disassembly

description: A process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,6-dihydroxy-2-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienecarboxylate + NAD+ = 3-methylcatechol + CO2 + NADH.


tubuloglomerular feedback

description: The process in which blood volume is regulated due to a change in the rate of glomerular filtration. This is accomplished by a feedback mechanism that senses changes in the juxtaglomerular apparatus.


name: intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables passage of a chloride ion through a transmembrane channel that opens when ATP is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the intracellular side of the plasma membrane.


name: positive regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.


name: 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+ = 3-oxopropanoate + H+ + NADPH.


membranous septum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the membranous septum is generated and organized. The membranous septum is the upper part of ventricular septum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-chaconine + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + alpha-chaconine + UDP.


cyanoalanine nitrilase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-cyano-L-alanine + 2 H2O + H+ = L-aspartate + NH4.


name: gibberelli A15, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A15 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A24 + succinate + carbon dioxide + H2O.


name: positive regulation of heptasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.


regulation of cell communication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


surface biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at the surface of a liquid-air interface and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: positive regulation of pyroptotic inflammatory response

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a pyroptotic inflammatory response.


lung epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell that contributes to the epithelium of the lung.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->6)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.


uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymethylbilane = H2O + uroporphyrinogen III.


pyridoxamine phosphate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H2O + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH4+ + hydrogen peroxide. This activity can also oxidize pyridoxine 5'-phosphate to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + hydrogen peroxide.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of an immune response of the host organism. The immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a leukemia inhibitory factor to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.


name: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + a quinone = NAD(P)+ + a quinol.


response to proline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus.


superoxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: superoxide + reduced rubredoxin + 2 H+ = H2O2 + rubredoxin.


name: regulation of post-embryonic root development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic root development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + 1-N-acetylaminoglycoside. This is acetylation of the 1-amino group of the central deoxystreptamine ring.


name: phosphorelay response regulator activity

description: Responds to a phosphorelay sensor to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The activity of the response regulator is regulated by transfer of a phosphate from a histidine residue in the sensor, to an aspartate residue in the response regulator. Many but not all response regulators act as transcriptional regulators to elicit a response.


flavin prenyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallylphosphate + FMNH2 = prenylated FMNH2 + phosphate.


trachea development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a trachea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.


histamine binding

description: Binding to histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


neural tube formation

description: The formation of a tube from the flat layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. This will give rise to the central nervous system.


name: negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway.


tRNA C5-cytosine methylation

description: The process whereby a cytosine in a tRNA is methylated at position 5 of the cytosine.


name: peripheral nervous system neuron axonogenesis

description: Generation of a long process from a neuron whose cell body resides in the peripheral nervous system. The axon carries action potential from the cell body towards target cells.


menaquinone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of menaquinones, any of the quinone-derived compounds synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2.


name: regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.