name: positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning.


name: membrane repolarization during bundle of His cell action potential

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the bundle of His cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


sepal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sepal over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine, a methyl-L-arginine having two methyl groups both attached to the primary amino moiety of the guanidino group.


lipid droplet disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a lipid particle into its constituent components.


positive aerotaxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of environmental oxygen.


pinene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of the monoterpenoid pinene; alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, and beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane.


positive regulation of ossification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.


name: anthocyanin-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins.


name: positive regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric DCT cell differentiation.


name: modulation by host of viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity

description: The process in which a host organism effects a change in viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a protein.


sebum secreting cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of sebocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A sebocyte is an epithelial cell that makes up the sebaceous glands, and secrete sebum.


name: acetyl-CoA synthetase acetyltransferase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the acetylation of residue Lys609 of the enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase, using acetyl-CoA as substrate.


name: VEGF-activated neuropilin signaling pathway involved in axon guidance

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any VEGF-activated neuropilin signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


6-oxocineole dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxocineole + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 1,6,6-trimethyl-2,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-one + H2O + NADP+.


membrane raft localization

description: Any process in which membrane rafts are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.


thiamine diphosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine = AMP + thiamine diphosphate.


tracheoesophageal septum formation

description: The process that gives rise to the tracheoesophageal septum. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


name: negative adaptation of signaling pathway by response to pheromone involved in pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation

description: In organisms that undergo pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation, the process involved in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that acts to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses.


prostate glandular acinus development

description: The progression of a glandular acinus of the prostate gland over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The glandular acini are the saclike structures of the gland.


nucleoid organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleoid. The nucleoid is the region of a bacterial cell, virion, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the DNA is confined.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-beta-glucoside phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + beta-glucoside(out) = protein histidine + beta-glucoside phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: p-coumaroyltriacetic acid synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O + 3 malonyl-CoA = 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide + p-coumaroyltriacetate.


name: molybdopterin cofactor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


name: negative regulation of muscle filament sliding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding.


name: protein import into peroxisome matrix, receptor recycling

description: The process in which peroxisome targeting sequence receptors dissociates from cargo proteins and are returned to the cytosol.


broken chromosome clustering

description: The process of bringing together chromosomes fragments resulting from DNA damage. Broken chromosome tethering during mitosis ensures clustered segregation of the fragments to a single daughter cell nucleus, facilitating re-ligation with limited chromosome scattering and loss and enhancing genome integrity.


ureteric bud development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureteric bud over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


positive regulation of secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.


circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep

description: The part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is asleep.


germ cell attraction

description: The directed movement of a germ cell from their site of production to the gonad, through the attraction of cells towards their target.


name: negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.


name: catechol-containing siderophore biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a siderophore from other compounds, including catechol. Catechol is one of the three major chemical groups incorporated into siderophore structures with hydroxamate and a-hydroxycarboxylate, each having a high selectivity for iron(3+).


cellular response to gold(3+)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gold(3+) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol = NADPH + catechol.


name: mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex.


flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavonoid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3'-hydroxyflavonoid + NADP+ + H2O.


regulation of mating type switching

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching, the conversion of a single-cell organism from one mating type to another by the precise replacement of a DNA sequence at the expressed mating type locus with a copy of a sequence from a donor locus.


C-X-C chemokine receptor activity

description: Combining with a C-X-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X-C chemokine has a single amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four cysteine motif.


histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 9). This reaction is the addition of up to three methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host membrane carbohydrate

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a carbohydrate on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the anion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.


name: amino acid:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + cation(out) = amino acid(in) + cation(in).


3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + 3-oxoadipate = succinate + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate = indolepyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: D-glucose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-glucose + H+ = D-glucose + H+. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. D-glucose is the dextrorotatory D-enantiomer of glucose.


cucurbitacin delta23-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin + NAD(P)+ = cucurbitacin + NAD(P)H + H+.


regulation of muscle tissue development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle tissue development.


name: hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NAD+ + palmitaldehyde = H+ + NADH + palmitoyl-CoA.


octopine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopine (N-(1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)-L-alanine), an amino acid derived opine.


name: steroid hormone receptor complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a steroid hormone receptor complex, an intracellular receptor that binds steroid hormones. The complex is often a dimer, and forms after the steroid has bound the receptor.


regulation of p38MAPK cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade.


name: regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of Golgi lumen acidification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi lumen acidification.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 6-lactoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin = NADPH + H+ + 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin.


peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


response to oxygen-glucose deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the deprivation of oxygen and glucose.


axial mesoderm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the axial mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxypyridine + H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,3,6-trihydroxypyridine + H2O + NAD+.


name: positive regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.


name: omega-hydroxypalmitate O-sinapoyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sinapoyl-CoA + 16-hydroxypalmitate = coenzyme A + 16-sinapoyloxypalmitate.


immune receptor activity

description: Receiving a signal and transmitting it in a cell to initiate an immune response.


name: regulation of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands.


austinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of austinol.


name: ligand-independent adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the receptor constitutively activates adenylate cyclase, without binding to an agonist.


name: ergothioneine biosynthesis from histidine via gamma-glutamyl-hercynylcysteine sulfoxide

description: The pathway resulting in the formation of ergothioneine from histidine via a set of steps in which gamma-glutamyl-hercynylcysteine sulfoxide is formed as an intermediate.


1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).


name: envenomation resulting in occlusion of the pore of voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant blocking of a voltage-gated potassium channel, inhibiting the pore's activity, in the bitten/stung organism.


name: 24-methylenelophenol methyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylenelophenol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-ergosta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


response to osmotic stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.


hydroxypyruvate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypyruvate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate.


cardiac cell fate specification

description: The process involved in the specification of cardiac cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


name: molybdenum incorporation via L-cysteinyl molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein by L-cysteinyl molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide.


muscle filament sliding

description: The sliding of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other in muscle contraction. This involves a process of interaction of myosin located on a thick filament with actin located on a thin filament. During this process ATP is split and forces are generated.


ABC-type sulfate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + sulfate(out) = ADP + phosphate + sulfate(in).


name: specification of pronephric proximal tubule identity

description: The process in which the proximal tubule of the pronephric nephron acquires its identity.


rRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA = pelargonidin-3,5-diglucoside-5-O-caffeoylglucoside + coenzyme A(4-).


name: positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that increases the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.


name: regulation of antipodal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.


response to oxygen radical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen radical stimulus. An oxygen radical is any oxygen species that carries a free electron; examples include hydroxyl radicals and the superoxide anion.


name: negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.


righting reflex

description: A reflex process in which an animal immediately tries to turn over after being placed in a supine position.


T cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a T cell.


name: histone H2AK5 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine (position 5) = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 5).


positive regulation of defecation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defecation.


tetrahydrobiopterin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + isoorientin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + isoscoparin.


smooth septate junction assembly

description: The assembly of a smooth septate junction, a septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions.


DNA-deoxyinosine glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free hypoxanthine.


dynorphin receptor activity

description: Combining with a dynorphin peptide, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Dynorphin is any opioid peptide that is generated by cleavage of the precursor protein prodynorphin.


name: effector-mediated defense to host-produced reactive oxygen species

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of reactive oxygen species produced by the host as part of its innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the mesonephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion.


description: The phosphorylation of a peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.


response to ketamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ketamine stimulus.


name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration

description: The migration of GABAergic interneuron precursors from the subpallium to the cerebral cortex.


alpha-ketoglutarate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor -> (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor.


name: cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage within ITS2 between the 5.8S rRNA and the LSU-rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


AP-1 adaptor complex binding

description: Binding to an AP-1 adaptor complex. The AP-1 adaptor complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta1, gamma, mu1 and sigma1 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle. In at least humans, the AP-1 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (gamma1 and gamma2, mu1A and mu1B, and sigma1A, sigma1B and sigma1C).


histone H3K9 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9).


name: detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception

description: The series of events in which a cold stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of thermoception.


chromatin extrusion motor activity

description: A DNA translocase activity that folds chromosomal DNA and catalytically extends the newly formed loop, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: medium-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


detection of misfolded protein

description: The series of events in which a misfolded protein stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: gamma-delta T cell proliferation involved in immune response

description: The expansion of a gamma-delta T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


name: mitochondrial tRNA wobble uridine modification

description: The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a mitochondrial tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.


name: imaginal disc-derived appendage morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of appendages are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism.


podosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a podosome, an actin-rich adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(methylthio)benzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2-(methylsulfinyl)benzothiazole.


regulation of blood coagulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.


symmetric neuroblast division

description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two equi-potent daughter cells.


gerfelin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving gerfelin.


glycerolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone. Diacylglycerol and phosphatidate are key lipid intermediates of glycerolipid biosynthesis.


name: negative regulation of mechanosensory behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mechanosensory behavior.


name: synaptic transmission involved in micturition

description: The process of communication from a neuron to a smooth muscle in the bladder that contributes to the expulsion of urine from the body.


plasma lipoprotein particle assembly

description: The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a plasma lipoprotein particle.


name: somatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus

description: The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through recombination of the germline genetic elements within a single genetic locus.


primary heart field specification

description: The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the lateral mesoderm into the area which will form the primary beating heart tube. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle.


name: smooth muscle derived foam cell differentiation

description: The process in which a smooth muscle cell acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


biliverdin reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bilirubin + NADP+ = biliverdin + NADPH + H+.


fucose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fucose, or 6-deoxygalactose, which has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.


starch biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.


name: arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + reduced glutaredoxin = arsenite + oxidized glutaredoxin. Glutaredoxin functions as the electron donor for arsenate reduction. The electron flow therefore is ( NADPH -> glutathione reductase (EC:1.6.4.2) -> ) glutathione -> glutaredoxin -> arsenate reductase, i.e. glutathione is reduced by glutathione reductase and glutaredoxin is reduced by glutathione.


multicellular organismal process

description: Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function.


mannonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O.


name: anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside 6'''-O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + pelargonidin 3-O-(6-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucoside) 5-O-beta-D-glucoside = CoA + 4'''-demalonylsalvianin.


name: ATPase-coupled nonpolar-amino acid transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nonpolar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + nonpolar amino acid(in).


bulbus arteriosus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the bulbus arteriosus is generated and organized. The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic cardiac chamber.


S-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.


oxidative RNA demethylation

description: The removal of the methyl group from one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule involving oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.


tetrahydroberberine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-tetrahydroberberine + 2 O2 = berberine + 2 H2O2.


name: regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential involved in skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process, involved in skeletal muscle contraction, that modulates the establishment or extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.


regulation of pupariation

description: Any process that modulates the onset of pupariation.


beta3-adrenergic receptor activity

description: Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta3-adrenergic receptors.


egg activation

description: The process in which the egg becomes metabolically active, initiates protein and DNA synthesis and undergoes structural changes to its cortex and/or cytoplasm.


name: positive regulation of monocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-nona-2,4-dienoate + H2O = butyrate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H+.


amylosucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = D-fructose + 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).


response to paraquat

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus.


name: regulation of opsin-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of opsin-mediated signaling.


positive regulation of gliogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.


ribonuclease F activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA precursor into two, leaving 5'-hydroxy and 3'-phosphate groups.


butirosin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of butirosin.


response to thyroid hormone

description: A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroid hormone stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + 1/2 O2 = acetanilide + acetone.


name: regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.


name: gibberellin A9,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A9 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A51 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


argininosuccinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving argininosuccinate, 2-(N(omega)-arginino)succinate, an intermediate in the ornithine-urea cycle, where it is synthesized from citrulline and aspartate.


name: modified amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of modified amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis.


name: sucrose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sucrose(out) + H+(out) = sucrose(in) + H+(in).


name: L-lysine catabolic process using lysine 6-aminotransferase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including alpha-aminoadipate; in this pathway, L-lysine is converted to 2-aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde by lysine 6-aminotransferase.


intracellular chemical homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of a chemical within a cell.


name: regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.


intermediate filament binding

description: Binding to an intermediate filament, a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of higher eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which an immature T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


name: positive regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of mating type switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching.


vitamin binding

description: Binding to a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


name: regulation of epithelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation.


phthiocerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phthiocerol, a lipid-based 1,3-glycol consisting of (3S,4R)-3-methoxy-4-methylnonacosane having (9R)- and (11S)-hydroxy substituents.


axonal fasciculation

description: The collection of axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by nitric oxide.


name: negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


novobiocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving novobiocin, a coumarin antibiotic produced by the bacterium Gyrasestreptomyces spheroides, that acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase.


response to xenobiotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.


mesonephric renal vesicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric renal vesicle are generated and organized. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the mesonephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


name: 2,4-dichloroaniline reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichloroaniline + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 4-chloroaniline + HCl.


endochondral bone morphogenesis

description: The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial cartilaginous anlage into bone.


phosphatidylcholine flippase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylcholine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: regulation of lipid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.


cellular response to cisplatin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cisplatin stimulus.


name: type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give random double-stranded fragments with terminal 5' or 3' protrusions, driven by ATP hydrolysis. Cleavage is dependent on the presence in the DNA of a specific recognition site. Cleavage may occur hundreds or thousands of base pairs away from the recognition site due to translocation of DNA.


regulation of ductus arteriosus closure

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ductus arteriosus closure.


name: long-chain fatty acid [acyl-carrier-protein] ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty acid + ATP + holo-[ACP] = a long-chain fatty acyl-[ACP] + AMP + diphosphate. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


glucose 1-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose 1-phosphate, a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-1.


activated T cell autonomous cell death

description: A T cell apoptotic process that occurs towards the end of the expansion phase following the initial activation of mature T cells by antigen via the accumulation of pro-apoptotic gene products and decrease in anti-apoptotic gene products.


monoatomic cation homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monoatomic cations within an organism or cell. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are cations consisting of exactly one atom.


name: tyrosine biosynthetic process, by oxidation of phenylalanine

description: The conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.


regulation of maltotriulose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltotriulose transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction adenylyl-molybdopterin + molybdate = molybdenum cofactor + AMP.


latrotoxin receptor activity

description: Combining with alpha-latrotoxin, a potent presynaptic neurotoxin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


type IV hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response driven by T cell recognition of processed soluble or cell-associated antigens leading to cytokine release and leukocyte activation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate = NADP+ + 2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate.


name: regulation of male germ cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male germ cell proliferation.


type II interferon receptor activity

description: Combining with interferon-gamma (a type II interferon) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


eggshell chorion gene amplification

description: Amplification by up to 60-fold of the loci containing the chorion gene clusters. Amplification is necessary for the rapid synthesis of chorion proteins by the follicle cells, and occurs by repeated firing of one or more origins located within each gene cluster.


name: positive regulation of membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during a cardiac muscle cell action potential.


name: negative regulation of phospholipid efflux

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid efflux.


response to arachidonic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arachidonic acid stimulus.


name: histone H3K9me2/H3K9me3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.


name: regulation of embryonic pattern specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic pattern specification.


name: dethiobiotin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of dethiobiotin from one side of a membrane to the other.


maturation of 4.5S rRNA

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 4.5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 4.5S rRNA molecule.


embryonic morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The embryonic phase begins with zygote formation. The end of the embryonic phase is organism-specific. For example, it would be at birth for mammals, larval hatching for insects and seed dormancy in plants.


AMP transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of AMP, adenosine monophosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


citrazinate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citrazinate + H2O = cis-aconitamide.


name: maintenance of ciliary planar beating movement pattern

description: Any process involved in maintaining the planar beating pattern of ciliary movement pattern. Connection between the outer doublets and the central pair via the radial spokes constrains ciliary movement to the planar beating pattern. Cilia that lack this connection, such as those in the embryonic node or Kupfer's vesicle, display radial movement.


TDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.


protein-phycourobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycourobilin to phycoerythrins.


name: paramyosin filament assembly or disassembly

description: The formation or disassembly of a filament composed of paramyosin molecules.


synaptic transmission, cholinergic

description: The vesicular release of acetylcholine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


cellular metabolic compound salvage

description: Any process which produces a useful metabolic compound from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis, as carried out by individual cells.


name: rRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


name: regulation of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier.


name: positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell death by apoptotic process.


sulfur amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids containing sulfur, comprising cysteine, homocysteine, methionine and selenocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deacetyl-2-debenzoylbaccatin III + benzoyl-CoA = 10-deacetylbaccatin III + CoA.


electron transfer activity

description: A molecular function representing the directed movement of electrons from one molecular entity to another, typically mediated by electron carriers or acceptors, resulting in the transfer of energy and/or the reduction-oxidation (redox) transformation of chemical species. This activity is fundamental to various biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis, as well as numerous enzymatic reactions involved in metabolic pathways.


name: primary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is powered by a primary energy source. Primary energy sources known to be coupled to transport are chemical such as ATP hydrolysis, redox energy and photon energy.


name: neuron migration involved in dendrite retrograde extension

description: The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite.


detection of hydrogen ion

description: The series of events in which a hydrogen ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: positive regulation of dendritic cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.


RNA trimethylguanosine cap binding

description: Binding to the trimethylguanosine (m(3)(2,2,7)-GTP) group located at the 5' end of some RNA molecules. Such trimethylated cap structures, generally produced by posttranscriptional modification of a 7-methylguanosine cap, are often found on snRNAs and snoRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II, but have also be found on snRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase III. They have also been found on a subset of the mRNA population in some species, e.g. C. elegans.


name: negative regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.


acrolein reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acrolein + NADPH + H+ = propanal + NADP.


D-lysine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aminodeoxyfutalosinate + H2O = dehypoxanthine futalosine + adenine.


virus baseplate assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus baseplate.


FMN catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of FMN, riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate), a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.


axial mesodermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an axial mesoderm cell.


epothilone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving epothilone, a drug obtained from the myxobacteria Sporangium cellulosum that interferes with cell division. Some epothilones are being studied as treatments for cancer.


male genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of male genitalia are generated and organized.


response to cocaine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cocaine stimulus. Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.


name: imaginal disc-derived genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of genitalia are generated and organized from the genital imaginal disc.


cytolysis in another organism

description: The killing by an organism of a cell in another organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.


tricyclene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate(3-) = tricyclene + diphosphoric acid.


name: P-type monovalent copper transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cu+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Cu+(out).


melanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.


name: negative regulation of receptor localization to synapse

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor localization to synapse.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + coenzyme F420 + 2 H+ = 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-zeatin + UDP-D-glucose = O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin + H+ + UDP.


name: positive regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.


corneocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A corneocyte is the last stage of development of a keratinocyte where the keratinocyte flattens, loses its nucleus and eventually delaminates from the epidermis.


FMN adenylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + FMN = diphosphate + FAD.


snRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snRNA, small nuclear RNA, low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.


rhombomere 6 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 6 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


name: regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: cellular response to topoisomerase inhibitor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.


name: tRNA (uracil(54)-C5)-methyltransferase activity, S-adenosyl methionine-dependent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine54 in tRNA = 5-methyluridine54 in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


aspyridone A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspyridone A.


T-helper cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote various immunological processes.


fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a fatty acyl-CoA + H2O = a fatty acid + CoA + H+.


name: anaerobic respiration, using ammonium as electron donor

description: The oxidation of ammonium (NH4) to nitrogen (N2) in the absence of oxygen, using nitrite (NO2) as the electron acceptor. It is suggested that hydroxylamine and ammonium are combined to yield hydrazine, which is subsequently oxidized to N2.


name: ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside.


negative regulation of cyclase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a cyclase.


zymogen activation in another organism

description: The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the proteolytic processing of an inactive enzyme to an active form in another organism.


deoxycytidyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the insertion of a dCMP residue opposite a template abasic site in DNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphonopyruvate + 2 H+ = CO2 + phosphonoacetaldehyde.


name: antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a polysaccharide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.


inositol 1-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-1-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


protein depalmitoylation

description: The removal of palymitoyl groups from a lipoprotein.


lymph node development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of lymph nodes over time, from their formation to the mature structure. A lymph node is a round, oval, or bean shaped structure localized in clusters along the lymphatic vessels, with a distinct internal structure including specialized vasculature and B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


sulcatone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + sulcatol = H+ + NADH + sulcatone.


camalexin binding

description: Binding to camalexin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(phosphooxy)-L-threonine + NAD+ = 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate + CO2 + NADH.


epithelium migration

description: The process in which the population of cells that make up an epithelium undergo directed movement.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-arginyl-[protein] = H+ + N-terminal L-leucyl-L-arginyl-[protein] + tRNA(Leu). Can also transfer the leucyl residue on an N-terminal L-lysyl residue.


neural precursor cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neural precursor cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A neural precursor cell is either a nervous system stem cell or a nervous system progenitor cell.


name: trans assembly of SL-containing precatalytic spliceosome

description: Assembly of a spliceosomal complex containing the SL RNA and the pre-mRNA to be joined, as well as all the spliceosomal snRNPs involved in trans leader splicing. Formation of the trans leader spliceosome brings together the quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and the complex of the U2 snRNP with the splice site of the pre-mRNA.


name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a neuroblast becomes restricted such that it will develop into a GABAergic interneuron residing in the cerebral cortex.


manoyl oxide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-hydroxycopalyl diphosphate = (13R)-manoyl oxide + diphosphate.


adenosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving adenosine, adenine riboside, a ribonucleoside found widely distributed in cells of every type as the free nucleoside and in combination in nucleic acids and various nucleoside coenzymes.


name: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell proliferation.


pyridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyridine, a nitrogenous base (C5H5N) obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colorless liquid with a peculiar pungent odor.


name: maintenance of alignment of postsynaptic density and presynaptic active zone

description: The process by which alignment between postsynaptic density and presynaptic active zone is maintained.


embryo sac central cell differentiation

description: The process in which the two uncellularized polar nuclei cellularize, fuse and acquire the specialized features of a mononucleate diploid central cell.


trigeminal sensory nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trigeminal sensory nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of determination of dorsal identity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity.


name: metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in intussusceptive angiogenesis

description: The process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a blood vessel endothelial cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix involved in intussusceptive angiogenesis.


name: arginine catabolic process to proline via ornithine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including proline, via ornithine.


negative regulation of lipid transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: arachidonic acid metabolite production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of products of arachidonic acid metabolism following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in their intracellular or extracellular levels.


formaldehyde assimilation

description: The pathways in which formaldehyde is processed and used as a carbon source for the cell.


name: negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.


intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP).


name: glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoyl-CoA = 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-enoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: negative regulation of violaceol II biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol II biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of iron export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->4)-alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-6-methylthiohexanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = H+ + 2-(4'-methylthio)butylmalate + coenzyme A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + H2O + NADP+ = 4-(dimethylamino)phenylazoxybenzene + H+ + NADPH.


hypoglossal nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the hypoglossal nerve is generated and organized. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.


name: low voltage-gated calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a low voltage-gated channel. A low voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on low voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


regulation of olfactory learning

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of olfactory learning. Olfactory learning is any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue.


name: regulation of ATP:ADP antiporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of an ATP:ADP antiporter.


intranuclear rod assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an intranuclear rod.


latent virus replication

description: Any process required for latent viral replication in a cell.


diacetylchitobiose deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNac2) + H2O = acetate + 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose (GlcN-GlcNAc).


calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade

description: Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell by activation of a member of the NFAT protein family as a consequence of NFAT dephosphorylation by Ca(2+)-activated calcineurin. The cascade begins with calcium-dependent activation of the phosphatase calcineurin. Calcineurin dephosphorylates multiple phosphoserine residues on NFAT, resulting in the translocation of NFAT to the nucleus. The cascade ends with regulation of transcription by NFAT. The calcineurin-NFAT cascade lies downstream of many cell surface receptors, including G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that signal to mobilize calcium ions (Ca2+).


neutrophil homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of neutrophils such that the total number of neutrophils within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + donor-H2 + O2 = 15-alpha-hydroxytestosterone + H2O.


2-iminobutanoate deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-iminobutanoate + H2O = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4(+).


name: choriogonadotropin hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with the choriogonadotropin hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of developmental vegetative growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.


chemoattraction of branchiomotor axon

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


prostaglandin-D synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin D(2).


negative regulation of heart rate

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate of heart contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}asparagine + GDP + H+.


response to (R)-carnitine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an (R)-carnitine stimulus.


name: response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to fluid shear stress where the fluid is flowing across a solid surface with periodic variations. For example, the endothelium in straight parts of the artery tree is subjected to pulsatile shear stress with a significant forward direction, which is believed to be an important physiological stimulus enhancing vessel compliance and conferring anti-thrombotic, anti-adhesive, and anti-inflammatory effects.


description: Catalysis of 5-taurinomethyluridine in tRNA + a [protein]-S-sulfanylcysteine + ATP + a reduced electron acceptor = a 5-taurinomethyl-2-thiouridine in tRNA + a [protein]-L-cysteine + AMP + an oxidized electron acceptor + diphosphate + H+.


(S)-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 = 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O2.


cell fate determination

description: The cellular developmental process involved in cell fate commitment that occurs after cell fate specification, in which a cell is irreversibly committed to a cellular developmental fate which is heritable on cell division.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by erythropoietin (EPO) binding to the erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: positive regulation of glial cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.


capsanthin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of capsanthin.


high-affinity IgM receptor activity

description: Combining with high affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


homomethionine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homomethionine, a non-protein amino acid synthesized from methionine via chain elongation.


description: The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP.


name: chromosomal 5-methylcytosine DNA demethylation, oxidative deamination pathway

description: An epigenetic cytosine DNA demethylation pathway that includes a deamination step to produce either a thymine (T), or a 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU), if the 5meC had first been converted to 5hmC. A DNA glycosylase (e. g. TDG) recognizes the T mispaired with a G or the 5hmC and excises the modified base to initiate its replacement with unmethylated cytosine through base excision repair.


regulation of NK T cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation.


name: negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate.


name: constitutive protein ectodomain proteolysis

description: The proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain that occurs constantly, regardless of environmental conditions or demands.


axonemal dynein complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal dynein complex, a dynein complex found in eukaryotic cilia and flagella, in which the motor domain heads interact with adjacent microtubules to generate a sliding force which is converted to a bending motion.


ureidoglycolate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate + H2O + 2 H+ = CO2 + glyoxylate + 2 NH4.


mineralocorticoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mineralocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.


cellular response to cobalamin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalamin (vitamin B12) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate + O2 = H+ + (Z)-4-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfonatophenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.


mesonephros development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the mesonephros is the second of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the mesonephros will form the mature kidney.


aspartate ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = fumarate + NH3.


cerebellar granule cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar granule cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a granule cell fate. A granule cell is a glutamatergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: positive regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation.


name: response to molecule of bacterial origin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of bacterial origin such as peptides derived from bacterial flagellin.


name: atrazine catabolic process to isopropylamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide, into isopropylamine.


name: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate.


D-ribose 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ribose 5-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + coniferyl aldehyde = H+ + coniferaldehyde glucoside + UDP.


reproductive blastospore formation

description: The formation of a spore following the marked enlargement of part of a cell before separation by a septum. Blastospores are a type of asexual spore found in some fungi, most notably the class Glomeromycota.


regulation of bone development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone development.


name: regulation of programmed necrotic cell death

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed necrotic cell death.


colanic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving colanic acid, a capsular bacterial polysaccharide composed of glucose, galactose, fucose and glucuronic acid residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine + acyl-CoA = 1-alkenyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphoethanolamine + CoA.


neuroinflammatory response

description: The immediate defensive reaction by neural vertebrate tissue to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents.


negative regulation of gastric emptying

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any gastric emptying process, the process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3E)-4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate = 2-carboxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate.


arogenate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate = L-phenylalanine + H2O + CO2.


RNA sequestering activity

description: Binding to a specific RNA molecule to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.


mitochondria-nucleus signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals that forms a pathway of communication from the mitochondria to the nucleus and initiates cellular changes in response to changes in mitochondrial function.


primary sex determination, germ-line

description: The transmission of information about sexual status, from the initial general determination, to signals specific to the germ-line.


DCT cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a distal convoluted tubule cell.


trachea submucosa development

description: The progression of the trachea submucosa over time from its formation to the mature structure. The trachea submucosa is made up of the glands and elastic tissue that lie under the mucosa in the trachea.


name: positive regulation of myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


heart valve development

description: The progression of a heart valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A heart valve is a structure that restricts the flow of blood to different regions of the heart and forms from an endocardial cushion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol + NADP+ = 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: heteroglycan + GDP-mannose = alpha-D-mannosylheteroglycan + GDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + scytalone = NADPH + H+ + 1,3,6,8-naphthalenetetrol.


name: U6 snRNA 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + U6 snRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + U6 containing a 3'-terminal 2'-O-methylnucleotide + H+.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, a folate derivative comprising tetrahydrofolate attached to a chain of glutamate residues.


response to kainic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a kainic acid stimulus.


name: carbohydrate derivative transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of carbohydrate derivative from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.


meiotic anaphase I

description: The cell cycle phase during which chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle the as part of meiosis I.


single fertilization

description: The union of male and female gametes to form a zygote.


linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + linoleate = (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate.


phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: An oleoyl-[glycerolipid] + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ = a linoleoyl-[glycerolipid] + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O.


hepatocyte growth factor production

description: The appearance of hepatocyte growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form to form 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate, which is subsequently converted to glycine.


name: oxidized pyrimidine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal oxidized pyrimidine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves formation of a covalent enzyme-pyrimidine base intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apyrimidinic (AP) site.


regulation of embryonic development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.


name: glutathione derivative catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione derivative.


name: envenomation resulting in vasodilation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with resultant vasodilation of blood vessels, usually causing a reduction in blood pressure, in the bitten/stung organism.


interphase mitotic telomere clustering

description: The process whereby the mitotic telomeres are gathered together during, or prior to, attachment to the nuclear envelope.


AUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUU codon.


name: formation of specialized structure for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a symbiotic cellular or anatomical structure for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


positive regulation of heart growth

description: Any process that increases the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.


pronuclear envelope synthesis

description: Synthesis and ordering of the envelope of pronuclei.


name: extraction of mislocalized protein from mitochondrial outer membrane

description: The removal of a mislocalized protein from the mitochondrial outer membrane.


name: central tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Tolerance induction to nonself antigens in the central lymphoid organs.


xanthine DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated guanine (xanthine).


meiosis II cell cycle phase

description: A meiotic cell cycle phase that occurs after meiosis I (the first meiotic nuclear division).


ochratoxin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ochratoxin A.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast cupula development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line neuromast cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter.


name: alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of alpha-ketoglutarate from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-ketoglutarate (or oxoglutarate) is a compound with important roles in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, especially in transamination reactions and as a component of the TCA cycle.


strombine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine + H2O + NAD+ = glycine + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


organic phosphonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphonates, any organic compounds containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Metabolism of phosphonic acid itself, an inorganic compound without the biochemically relevant C-P bond, is not included.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and cellotetraose, releasing cellobiose from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


mannogen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.


regulation of cartilage condensation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cartilage condensation.


phytochromobilin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytochromobilin, the linear tetrapyrrole chromophore required for plant phytochrome photoactivity.


tooth placode formation

description: The developmental process in which the tooth placode forms. A tooth placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the tooth bud.


interleukin-18 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-18 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: T cell tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) mediated by T cells.


name: 2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide a dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide a = bacteriochlorophyllide a + 2 H+.


2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate = 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) = quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP.


name: bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylate = 2-oxohept-3-enedioate + CO2.


smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length.


name: generation of mature 3'-end of 5S rRNA generated by RNA polymerase III

description: The removal of extra uridine residues from the 3' end of a 5S pre-rRNA generated by transcription by RNA polymerase III to generate the mature 3'-end.


tRNA N2-guanine methylation

description: The process whereby a guanine in a tRNA is methylated at the N2 position of guanine.


13-prostaglandin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 15-keto-prostaglandin + NAD(P)H + H+ -> 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin + NAD(P)+. This reaction is the reduction of 15-keto-prostaglandin.


name: NAD+-histone H2BE18 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the glutamate-18 residue of histone H2B (or an equivalent residue).


olfactory receptor activity

description: Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell.


fructosyl-amino acid oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: fructosyl-amino acid + O2 = corresponding amino acid + glucosone + H2O2.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in kidney development.


name: amyloid precursor protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease.


name: red or far-red light photoreceptor activity

description: The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 660-730nm. The response may involve a change in conformation.


alpha-copaene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = alpha-copaene + diphosphoric acid.


calcium ion sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of calcium ions (Ca2+).


name: mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation

description: The migration of mesodermal cells during gastrulation to help establish the multilayered body plan of the organism.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration.


ABC-type tungstate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + tungstate(in) = ADP + phosphate + tungstate(out).


lateral mesodermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a lateral mesoderm cell.


name: regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving polysaccharides.


trigeminal nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the trigeminal nerve to attain its fully functional state. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.


stress-activated MAPK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade that starts with the activation of a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade.


amine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.


name: negative regulation of testicular blood vessel morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel morphogenesis in the testicle.


nociceptin receptor activity

description: Combining with the peptide nociceptin, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.


name: inositol pentakisphosphate 2-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


cellular response to ionomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ionomycin stimulus.


name: RNA 5'-gamma-phosphate methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 5'-gamma-phosphate in an RNA molecule.


pollen-pistil interaction

description: The interaction between a pollen grain and pistil.


sensory organ boundary specification

description: The process in which boundaries between a sensory organ and the surrounding tissue are established and maintained.


rhamnogalacturonan endolyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a rhamnogalacturonan type I = [rhamnogalacturonan I oligosaccharide]-alpha-L-rhamnose + 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated D-galactopyranosyluronate-[rhamnogalacturonan I oligosaccharide].


regulation of T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.


name: mRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation

description: Splicing of mRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons.


oxoacid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).


teichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of teichoic acid, any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


swim bladder morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the swim bladder is generated and organized. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


description: Binding to beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc.


D-octopine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N2-(D-1-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + NAD+ + H2O = L-arginine + pyruvate + NADH.


lipoprotein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the covalently attached nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.


UDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


name: renal vasodilation of the peripheral vascular system involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The renal process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system, by vasodilation of the peripheral vascular system.


transketolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reversible transfer of a 2-carbon ketol group (CH2OH-CO-) from a ketose phosphate donor to an aldose phosphate acceptor.


response to leukemia inhibitory factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukemia inhibitory factor stimulus.


embryonic pelvic fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. The pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.


name: regulation of adenine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenine biosynthetic process.


plastid fission

description: The creation of two or more plastids by division of one plastid. A plastid is any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA.


name: cellular response to electrical stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.


neural fold folding

description: The process of folding the neuroepithelium around the medial hinge point to create the neural elevations, and around the lateral hinge points to produce convergence of the folds.


name: cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in forward cell motility

description: The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell in the direction that has been defined as the front of the cell.


luteal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a luteal cell. Large luteal cells develop from granulosa cells. Small luteal cells develop from theca cells.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide, an acylanide herbicide widely used to protect corn, onion, cabbage, rose bushes, and ornamental plants.


name: histone arginine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone)-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone)-N-methyl-arginine.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.


name: peptide lactyltransferase (CoA-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (L-lysyl-[protein] + lactoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-lactoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


myosin light chain kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-light-chain = ADP + myosin-light-chain phosphate.


cellular response to chloramphenicol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloramphenicol stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 11alpha,30-dihydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP.