name: regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose + D-glucose = D-glucitol + D-glucono-1,5-lactone.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of macrophage differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.


name: positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that increases or activates a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


vulval cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cellular identity of nematode vulval cells is acquired and determined. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = myricetin 3-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.


name: maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of inflorescence meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


name: acetylenecarboxylate hydratase activity, producing 3-hydroxypropenoate

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropenoate = propynoate + H2O.


photomorphogenesis

description: The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation by the duration and nature of light, independent of photosynthesis.


compound eye corneal lens development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneal lens in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corneal lens is a chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells.


t-circle formation

description: A telomere maintenance process that results in the formation of a telomeric circle, or t-circle. A t-circle is an extrachromosomal duplex or single-stranded circular DNA molecule composed of t-arrays. T-circles are involved in the control of telomere length via alternative-lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway and telomere rapid deletion (TRD).


response to increased oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting an increase in the level of oxygen.


isogloboside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lactosyl-ceramide derivative in which a galactose is linked to the galactose via an alpha 1,3 linkage (vs alpha 1,4 for globosides).


name: RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S5 O-GlcNAc transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 5).


name: lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a lateral mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: positive regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.


inferior olivary nucleus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the inferior olivary nucleus is generated and organized. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


tetrahydrofuran catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrahydrofuran, a cyclic 4 carbon ether. It is one of the most polar ethers and is a widely used solvent for polar reagents. Since THF is very soluble in water and has a relatively low boiling point, significant amounts are often released into the environment, causing contamination problems.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


L-sorbose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.


name: 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+. The reaction is A-specific (i.e. the pro-R hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NADP+.


name: negative regulation of neural crest cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.


cellular response to undecane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an undecane stimulus.


leucokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a leucokinin, any of several octapeptide hormones found in insects, and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: [dermatan sulfate]-L-iduronyl 2-Osulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + [dermatan]-alpha-L-iduronate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + [dermatan-sulfate]-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronate.


hematopoietic stem cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a hematopoietic stem cell population by cell division. A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop.


cellular response to angiotensin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.


R2/R5 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R2 and R5 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R2 and R5 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


diadenylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP = 3',3'-c-di-AMP + 2 diphosphate.


name: regulation of ovarian follicle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian follicle development.


name: D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol + acceptor = L-sorbose + reduced acceptor.


testicular fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of testicular cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome.


name: positive regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.


cyanate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanate + H2O = carbamate.


name: G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity

description: Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin stimulus.


FMN metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving FMN, riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate), a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.


cellular response to diphenidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenidol stimulus.


name: CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell.


name: kidney cortex tubule cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a kidney cortex tubule cell (specialized epithelial cell of the kidney) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


paracrine signaling

description: The transfer of information from one cell to another, where the signal travels from the signal-producing cell to the receiving cell by passive diffusion or bulk flow in intercellular fluid. The signaling cell and the receiving cell are usually in the vicinity of each other.


name: positive regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


behavioral response to cocaine

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus.


name: P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential

description: A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of the plasma membrane potential.


NAD+ kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD+ = ADP + 2 H+ + NADP+.


name: antigen sampling by dendritic cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of antigen sampling carried out by dendritic cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


name: negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


name: negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.


name: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha production

description: The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


cardiocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.


name: cellular response to increased oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting an increase in the level of oxygen.


spermatid nucleus elongation

description: The change in shape of the spermatid nucleus from a spherical structure to an elongated organelle, during the latter part of spermatid differentiation.


cranial nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cranial nerve to attain its fully functional state. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.


name: ventral spinal cord interneuron specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ventral spinal cord interneuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.


oxysterol transfer activity

description: Removes oxysterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


proximal straight tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule.


telomere tethering at nuclear periphery

description: The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery.


histone ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone substrate.


3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(3'-5') (cyclic 3',3' GAMP).


thrombopoietin receptor activity

description: Combining with the glycoprotein thrombopoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.


3-keto sterol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxyl sterol + NADP+ = a 3-keto sterol + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-gamma-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.


name: ATPase-coupled L-glutamate tranmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-glutamate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate(in).


circadian behavior

description: The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: ferrichrome transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a ferrichrome from one side of a membrane to the other. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


apocarotenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving apocarotenoids, a class of compounds derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, many of which are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: antigen processing and presentation following macropinocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via macropinocytosis.


bombesin receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a bombesin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a juxtaglomerulus cell.


name: regulation of meristem structural organization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem organization.


name: spermidine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.


thiamine diphosphate dephosphorylation

description: The removal of one or more phosphate groups from thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine(34) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2'-O-methylcytidine(34) in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


tetrahydrofolate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group.


name: cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.


regulation of chondrocyte development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chondrocyte over time, from its commitment to its mature state. Chondrocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a chondroblast to a chondrocyte fate.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


name: regulation of cell adhesion molecule production

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.


regulation of osteoclast development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.


di-n-butyltin dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibutyltin + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + beta-hydroxybutylbutyltin.


cardiac left ventricle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a left cardiac ventricle from unspecified parts.


name: regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates.


ribose-5-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


halogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R-CH + a halogen + oxygen donor = R-C-halogen +H2O.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP-N-acetylneuraminate, a substance composed of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.


T cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: The directed killing of a target cell by a T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.


name: negative regulation of T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell death by apoptotic process.


keratinocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a keratinocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of Fas signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.


name: mating-type P-factor pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with the mating-type peptide pheromone P-factor and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. P-factor is a polypeptide of 23 residues, with the sequence Thr-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Ala-Tyr-Gln-Ser-Trp-Asn-Thr-Phe-Val-Asn-Pro-Asp-Arg-Pro-Asn-Leu, and is a peptide pheromone released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells of the cellular mating type Plus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + O2 = cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.


3-chlorocatechol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-chlorocatechol.


name: 24-methylenecycloartanol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylenecycloartanol + NADH + O2 + H+ = 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


name: regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptosis that results in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-3-[(6Z)-6-(carboxymethylene)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]-2-oxopropanate.


name: negative regulation of autophagic cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic cell death.


name: establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulates the shaping of a cell.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


galacturonate binding

description: Binding to a galacturonate. Galacturonate is the anion of galacturonic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of copper into a copper-sulfur cluster.


name: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid -> 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + CO2.


xylan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


lateral geniculate nucleus development

description: The progression of the lateral geniculate nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processor of visual information received from the retina.


CAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAA codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + L-tryptophan = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-2-methyltryptophan + H+.


name: vascular endothelial cell response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.


sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine.


dorsal fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process in which an organism modulates its blood pressure at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: (S)-2-hydroxy-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD+ = 2-oxostearate + H+ + NADH.


name: altruistic, chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body development

description: Development of a chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + H+ + NADH.


fibroblast apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a fibroblast, a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


GDP-mannose hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + H2O = GMP + mannose-1-phosphate.


name: renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone production

description: The process in which an increase in active angiotensin stimulates the adrenal cortices to secrete aldosterone.


IgG binding

description: Binding to an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype.


fructan beta-fructosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2,1- and 2,6-linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


tropine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + tropine = H+ + NADPH + tropinone.


cellular response to iron ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.


name: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.


dibenzofuran 4,4a-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzofuran + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl + NAD+.


name: positive regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: negative regulation of ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any ecdysone receptor signaling pathway.


skin epidermis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.


hair follicle placode formation

description: The developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.


name: regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


retina layer formation

description: The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia.


ethanolamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


name: positive regulation of monocyte extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.


priRNA 3'-end processing

description: The process of forming the mature 3' end of a priRNA molecule.


P granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of polar granules, cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes.


neuromedin K receptor activity

description: Combining with neuromedin K, the peptide Asp-Met-His-Asp-Phe-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of appressorium formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


T-helper 2 cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a T helper 2 cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


chloride ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of chloride ions within an organism or cell.


dAMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.


name: suppression by virus of host cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall biogenesis in the host organism. Cell wall biogenesis includes the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and the assembly and arrangement of these constituent parts.


substrate mycelium formation

description: The process by which, in some fungal species, hyphae grow as a network of invasive thread-like filaments formed from chains of attached cells within a solid or semi-solid substrate.


name: 7-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 7-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: histone H3K72 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 72) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 72).


name: tRNA (cytidine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylcytosine.


phragmoplast microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in phragmoplast, a plant cell specific structure that forms during late cytokinesis. Phragmoplast serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly and subsequent formation of a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells.


regulation of cardiac conduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.


D-2-hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + A = AH(2) + pyruvate.


name: 2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + coenzyme M + NADP+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + CO2 + NADPH.


name: endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling involved in heart induction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from endodermal cells to mesodermal cells that contributes to heart induction.


mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesangial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = 2-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one + NADH.


ent-kaurene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-kaur-16-ene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.


proline 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


CDP-glycerol diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-glycerol + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CMP + 2 H+.


name: glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity

description: Combining with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


activin receptor activity

description: Combining with activin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Activin is one of two gonadal glycoproteins related to transforming growth factor beta.


histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 4).


asperthecin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.


name: spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of association neurons. Association neurons are cells located in the dorsal portion of the spinal cord that integrate sensory input. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


baculum development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the baculum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


respiratory electron transport chain

description: A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.


nuclear speck organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of nuclear specks, a class of nuclear body in which splicing factors are localized.


name: regulation of Malpighian tubule diameter

description: Ensuring that the Malpighian tubule is the correct width. Malpighian tubules have a uniform circumference along their length; the circumference of the tubes is eight cells during the time the cells are dividing, after which the cells rearrange producing tubes with a cirumference of two cells.


hexokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate.


forebrain-midbrain boundary formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the creation of the forebrain-midbrain boundary.


nicotinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinate.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of an amoeboid sperm cell.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


neural crest cell delamination

description: The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neural crest cell physically separates from the rest of the neural tube.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in regulation of contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant negative regulation of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


name: low-affinity tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the low-affinity transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


mannoprotein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.


name: regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


name: extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors

description: The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with a ligand binding to a death domain receptor on the cell surface, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


description: Catalysis of the 3-O-acetylation of a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are sesquiterpene epoxide mycotoxins that act as potent inhibitors of eukaryotic protein synthesis.


cyclic nucleotide binding

description: Binding to a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.


ferulate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferulate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


alginic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


nitrobenzene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.


response to platinum ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platinum stimulus.


cerebellar molecular layer maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar molecular layer to attain its fully functional state. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


(4S)-limonene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4S)-limonene + diphosphate.


mRNA alternative polyadenylation

description: The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules with variable 3'-end length formation from a given pre-mRNA by differential use of cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals).


heme O metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.


urinary bladder development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urinary bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The urinary bladder is an elastic, muscular sac situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion.


name: negative regulation of cellotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.


xylene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: toluene + 1/2 O2 = benzyl alcohol, and xylene + 1/2 O2 = methylbenzyl alcohol.


name: negative regulation of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity.


name: response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


cranial ganglion formation

description: The process that gives rise to a cranial ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


purine nucleotide binding

description: Binding to a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


ABC-type cysteine transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cysteine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + cysteine(in/out).


response to streptomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.


regulation of stomatal opening

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neurotransmitter(out) + Na+(out) = neurotransmitter(in) + Na+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + demethylmacrocin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + macrocin.


cotyledon development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cotyledon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.


name: positive regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.


name: olfactory bulb mitral cell layer development

description: The progression of the olfactory bulb mitral cell layer over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer.


amino acid activation

description: The modification of an amino acid to an active form, for incorporation into a peptide, protein or other macromolecule.


crotonobetaine-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + crotono-betaine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + crotonobetainyl-CoA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in renal tubule morphogenesis

description: Any epithelial cell proliferation that is involved in renal tubule morphogenesis.


carotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


regulation of response to stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


glutamate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.


name: protein-keratan sulfate linkage via keratan sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-threonine

description: Keratan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and threonine residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',4',5,7,8-hexahydroxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate = 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate.


dCMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 a quinone = 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + 2 a quinol.


name: muscle hypertrophy in response to stress

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.


name: transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific neurotransmitter has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


thymus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components.


DNA beta-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


name: regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.


protein dehydration

description: The removal of a water group from a protein amino acid.


regulation of glial cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell migration.


2-naphthoate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthoyl-CoA + OH- = 2-naphthoate + CoASH.


name: tungsten incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of tungsten into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


name: positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


inter-male aggressive behavior

description: Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious.


name: lipid tube assembly involved in organelle fusion

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as organelles fuse.


interleukin-2 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-2 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-35 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of mannotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.


carbon catabolite repression

description: A process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of the metabolism of other carbon sources.


name: intermediate-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within an intermediate-density lipoprotein particle.


mesenchyme development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesenchymal tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mesenchymal tissue is made up of loosely packed stellate cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate.


head kidney formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the head kidney. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.


ligand-gated channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


sulfolactate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfolactate = pyruvate + sulfite.


name: negative regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.


name: regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.


lactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lactate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


pancreatic D cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic delta cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NADP+ = (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


ureide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ureide, which is the organic form of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants with the release of ammonium.


name: regulation of antral ovarian follicle growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antral ovarian follicle growth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid.


2,4-dichlorobenzoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is a key intermediate in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


nephron tubule development

description: The progression of a nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.


name: regulation of development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached.


dhurrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dhurrin, a cyanogenic glucoside which functions as a plant defense compound.


name: DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair

description: Any DNA synthesis that is involved in UV-damage excision repair.


chalcone isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a chalcone = a flavanone.


tubulin complex assembly

description: The aggregation and bonding together of alpha- and beta-tubulin to form a tubulin heterodimer.


regulation of lipid catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


head kidney development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the head kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: negative regulation of membrane permeability

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane.


arachidonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer.


regulation of mammary gland involution

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.


all-trans-neoxanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a perthiol + 4 Fe3+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + a thiol + 4 Fe2+ + 8 H+.


name: alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


oxytetracycline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxytetracycline.


zeatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


heart field specification

description: The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the lateral mesoderm into the area in which the heart will develop.


name: netrin receptor activity involved in chemoattraction

description: Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to contribute to the directed movement of a motile cell towards a higher concentration of netrin.


name: stevioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside A forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: stevioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside A + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate + 1/2 O2 + H+ = sulfurous acid + branched-chain dodecyl-4-hydroxy-benzene + sulfite.


endosomal lumen acidification

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the endosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: The process resulting in the oriented physical partitioning and separation of a chondrocytes in the growth plate.


plastid outer membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer membrane of a plastid.


name: G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: A G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


name: substrate-dependent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The process where neuronal precursors migrate tangentially in the cerebral cortex, primarily guided through physical cell-cell interactions.


phosphagen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.


quinone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinone.


name: positive regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


name: regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.


name: negative regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


cellular response to mycophenolic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycophenolic acid stimulus.


name: ATPase-coupled 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of 2-aminoethylphosphonate from one side of a membrane to the other by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(in).


name: H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity

description: A histone chaperone that carries a H3-H4 histone complex.


name: glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production

description: The regulated release of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from a cell. Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a small protein that potently promotes the survival of many types of neurons, notably dopaminergic and motor neurons.


name: negative regulation of signaling receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling receptor activity.


regulation of adaptive immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.


T-helper 1 cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T-helper 1 cell in response to an external stimulus.


response to temperature stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine9 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N1-methylguanosine9 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


(+)-thujopsene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-thujopsene + diphosphoric acid.


3-oxoacid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + a 3-oxoacid = carbon dioxide + a methylketone.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism.


name: transcription regulatory region RNA binding

description: Binding to a RNA region within the transcript that regulates the transcription of a gene, cistron, or operon.


mitochondrial gene expression

description: The process in which a mitochondrial gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.


detoxification

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a toxic substance. These may include transport of the toxic substance away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.


name: regulation of antifungal innate immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.


trophoblast cell migration

description: Trophoblast cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium. Trophoblast cells line the outside of the blastocyst.


response to oxygen-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.


luteinization

description: The set of processes resulting in differentiation of theca and granulosa cells into luteal cells and in the formation of a corpus luteum after ovulation.


deoxyhypusine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine. Four sub-reactions have been identified,in which the intermediates remain tightly associated with the enzyme: spermidine + NAD+ = dehydrospermidine + NADH; dehydrospermidine + [enzyme]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + propane-1,3-diamine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + [enzyme]-lysine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + NADH + H+ = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + NAD+.


name: protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the endoplasmic reticulum.


adenylylsulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-adenylyl sulfate + H2O = AMP + 2 H+ + sulfate.


name: halogenated hydrocarbon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving halogenated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms. Halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.


regulation of B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process.


xanthosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthosine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.


spinal cord development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spinal cord primarily conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses between the brain and the peripheral nervous tissues.


neural crest cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


specification of plant organ identity

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of a plant organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


UTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.


UDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP + H2O = UMP + phosphate.


nitric oxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 ferricytochrome c + nitrous oxide = 2 H+ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 nitric oxide.


binding of sperm to zona pellucida

description: The process in which the sperm binds to the zona pellucida glycoprotein layer of the egg. The process begins with the attachment of the sperm plasma membrane to the zona pellucida and includes attachment of the acrosome inner membrane to the zona pellucida after the acrosomal reaction takes place.


styrene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid soluble in ether and alcohol. When heated, exposed to light or added to a peroxide catalyst, it undergoes polymerization to form polystyrene, a versatile material used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic rubber, thermal insulation, and packaging. Styrene is a classified mutagen and a suspected carcinogen.


name: adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.


carnosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the dipeptide beta-alanyl-L-histidine (carnosine).


actin filament severing activity

description: Binding to an actin subunit and promoting its dissociation from an actin filament by a local change in actin subunit conformation and orientation, and severing of filaments.


austinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of austinol.


name: cell migration involved in metanephros development

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the progression of the metanephric kidney over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


response to palmitoleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydecanoate + NAD+ = 10-oxodecanoate + H+ + NADH.


orlandin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orlandin.


name: hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a hypothalamus neuron that releases gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.


name: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate; modifies selected glucosamine residues preceded by GlcA2S.


steroid binding

description: Binding to a steroid, any of a large group of substances that have in common a ring system based on 1,2-cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


name: cholesterol ester hydrolysis involved in cholesterol transport

description: The cholesterol metabolic process in which cholesterol esters are hydrolyzed into free fatty acids and cholesterol in the lysosome that contributes to intracellular cholesterol transport.


name: proprioception involved in equilibrioception

description: The series of events contributing to equilibrioception by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.


name: positive regulation of cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or enables a cell to adopt a specific fate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + H+ + sulfite = phosphate + sulfoacetaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of cell cycle checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.


name: lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity

description: Combining with a lipopolysaccharide and transmitting the signal across the cell membrane to initiate an innate immune response. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.


Sertoli cell barrier remodeling

description: The tissue remodeling process by which the Sertoli cell barrier is temporarily disrupted and reorganized to accommodate the transit of preleptotene spermatocytes at stage VIII of the epithelial cycle.


name: positive regulation of torso signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.


analia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is analia development in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell population maintenance.


name: regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.


name: chemorepulsion involved in postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that repel olfactory bulb interneurons from the subventricular zone as a component process in tangential migration.


cellular response to ATP

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus.


name: glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.


semaphorin receptor activity

description: Combining with a semaphorin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


N-methylalanine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-alanine + H2O + NADP+ = H+ + methylammonium + NADPH + pyruvate.


vancomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.


name: pattern specification involved in mesonephros development

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the mesonephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)) = AMP + diphosphate + (acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)).


name: negative regulation by virus of host cell division

description: Any process where an infecting virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its host's cell division.


chondroitin sulfate binding

description: Binding to chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan made up of two alternating monosaccharides: D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc).


name: adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular adrenomedullin combining with a dimeric adrenomedullin receptor on the surface of the target cell.


regulatory ncRNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a regulatory non-coding RNA molecule.


alpha-tubulin acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to the lysine 40 residue of alpha-tubulin.


name: positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


name: pyrimidine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of target genes on polytene chromosomes following response to a stimulus, to facilitate sudden bursts of transcriptional activity in response to transient environmental signals.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: farnesylfarnesylgeranyl diphosphate + p-hydroxybenzoate = 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.


histone H3S57 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 57) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 57) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 57 of histone H3.


regulation of seedling development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seedling development.


L-DOPA binding

description: Binding to L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosidic linkages in unbranched (1->6)-mannans.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing anterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


patched ligand maturation

description: The posttranslational modification of members of the Hedgehog family of signaling proteins in order for Hedgehog to exert its biological activity. These modifications include cleavage of its signal sequence, autocatalytic protein cleavage and the attachment of sterol groups.


germinal center B cell differentiation

description: The process in which a B cell in the spleen acquires the specialized features of a germinal center B cell. Germinal center B cells are rapidly cycling B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA).


name: regulation of white fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.


name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hippocampal pyramidal neuron, a pyramidal cell of the hippocampus.


4-coumaroyl 2'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl-CoA + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification

description: The modification, often by sulfation, of sugars incorporated into heparan sulfate after polymerization.


difructose-anhydride synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + bis-D-fructose 2',1:2,1'-dianhydride = inulobiose.


regulation of hypoxanthine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


fumarate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate = fumarate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-B-glucosaminyl-1,2)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-beta)-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-beta)-D-mannosyl-R + UDP.


name: positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response.


N-glycan fucosylation

description: The process of transferring a fucosyl group to an N-glycan. An N-glycan is the carbohydrate portion of an N-glycoprotein when attached to a nitrogen from asparagine or arginine side-chains.


name: regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.


histamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


fungiform papilla development

description: The progression of the fungiform papilla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fungiform papilla is a mushroom-shaped papilla of the tongue.


name: regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.


rubredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADH + H+.


response to insecticide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects.


cellular aldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells.


name: molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + MoO2-molybdopterin cofactor(2-) + L-cysteine = thio-molybdenum cofactor + L-alanine + H2O.


selenocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.


tetrapyrrole binding

description: Binding to a tetrapyrrole, a compound containing four pyrrole nuclei variously substituted and linked to each other through carbons at the alpha position.


name: regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of myeloid dendritic cell activation.


protein deamination

description: The removal of an amino group from a protein amino acid.


regulation of asexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of mitosis.


name: medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a medium-chain fatty acid. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


regulation of host-seeking behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.


regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: alternate splicing of immunoglobulin genes

description: The generation of alternate transcripts of immunoglobulin genes through alternate splicing of exons.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + phosphate + ADP.


ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-cassa-12,15-diene + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O = L-2-aminoadipate + NADPH + H+.


D-valine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-valine.


name: positive regulation of response to amylopectin

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.


cytochrome-c peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ferrocytochrome c + hydrogen peroxide = 2 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.


name: gap filling involved in double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining

description: Repair of the gaps in the DNA helix using a discontinuous template during double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.


skeletal muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in skeletal muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: kaempferol O-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of kaempferol.


co-translational protein modification

description: The process of covalently altering one or more amino acids in a protein after translation has begun but before the protein has been released from the ribosome.


arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-(5S)-5-hydroperoxycosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoate.


D-cysteine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-cysteine, (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, which occurs naturally in firefly luciferin.


name: specification of segmental identity, trunk

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of trunk segments, following establishment of segment boundaries. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


response to tropane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.


regulation of fibrinolysis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-independent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, by the successively phosphorylation of myo-inositol or an inositol trisphosphate; the inositol trisphosphates that may be used by this pathway are inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 3,4,6trisphosphate.


generation of neurons

description: The process in which nerve cells are generated. This includes the production of neuroblasts and their differentiation into neurons.


name: pore formation in membrane of another organism

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by an organism to form a pore complex in a membrane of another organism.


name: regulation of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus.


galactolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.


protein-lipid complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-lipid complex.


fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells.


name: positive regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion.


name: guanosine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


vitamin D binding

description: Binding to vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


candicidin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of candicidin.


DNA-3-methylbase glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylbase + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylbase. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylpurine or 3-methylpyrimidine base and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the methylated base, leaving an apurinic or apyrimidinic site.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of gamma-aminobutyric acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Gamma-aminobutyric acid is 4-aminobutyrate (GABA).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-microperfuranone.


pulmonary valve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of the pulmonary valve is generated and organized.


name: maintenance of protease location in mast cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protease is maintained in a secretory granule in a mast cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


root hair cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


valine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.


tyrosine sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of tyrosine.


mesonephric mesenchyme morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.


name: interneuron sorting involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The establishment and response to guidance cues that distribute interneurons to different cerebral cortex structures.


name: cell surface receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses protein tyrosine phosphatase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


N-acyl-D-aspartate deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-aspartate + H2O = D-aspartate + a carboxylate.


name: regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.


ribosomal small subunit biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a small ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis.


name: adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin.


sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an acceptor molecule.


name: regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.


intracellular glutamate homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glutamate within a cell.


name: chloramphenicol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, from one side of a membrane to the other.


response to iloperidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iloperidone stimulus.


regulation of male gonad development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.


B cell selection

description: The process dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling in response to self or foreign antigen through which B cells are selected for survival.


UDP-glucuronate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-glucuronate, a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


UDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = 3-oxopropanoate + glycerone phosphate.


zoospore formation

description: The process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


name: positive regulation of response to external stimulus

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an external stimulus.


endothelin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by endothelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


fumarate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + succinate = fumarate + H+ + NADH.


embryonic medial fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.


name: negative regulation of muscle hyperplasia

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hyperplasia.


name: regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.


name: ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.


arugosin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arugosin.


name: nucleic acid-protein covalent cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between a nucleic acid and a protein.


vagus nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate = pyruvate + tartronate semialdehyde.


malolactic fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of L-malate to L-lactate and carbon dioxide, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: protein localization to presynaptic membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a presynaptic membrane.


name: positive regulation of response to alcohol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.


immunological memory formation process

description: Any immunological memory process that can contribute to the formation of immunological memory.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiophene-2-carboxylate + ATP + CoASH = thiophene-2-carboxyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in mammary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mammary gland mesenchymal cell. Mammary gland mesenchymal cells form a loosely connected network of cells that surround the mammary ducts.