name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of umami taste

description: The series of events required for a umami taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates.


regulation of phospholipase D activity

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.


name: glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + glycerol = AH(2) + glycerone.


name: regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.


tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.


name: regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


R-lactaldehyde reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = (R)-lactaldehyde + NADH + H+.


hydroxyectoine binding

description: Binding to hydroxyectoine.


name: innate immune response-inhibiting signal transduction

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to inhibition of an innate immune response.


name: negative regulation of plasmatocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasmatocyte differentiation.


sucrose-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose 6-phosphate = UDP + sucrose 6-phosphate.


emericellin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellin.


name: negative regulation of pigment cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pigment cell differentiation.


dolichyldiphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphate + H2O = dolichyl phosphate + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.


diterpenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.


beta-adrenergic receptor activity

description: Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta-adrenergic receptors; the activity involves transmitting the signal to the Gs alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.


name: negative regulation of developmental pigmentation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism.


5-methylcytosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.


oxidative demethylation

description: The process of removing one or more methyl groups from a molecule, involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms in the substrate.


hydrogen dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + H2 = NADPH + H+.


TTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.


dentate nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dentate nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


response to light stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.


name: negative regulation of neuronal signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal signal transduction.


rhombomere 4 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 4. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


luciferin monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the generalized reaction: luciferin + O2 = oxidized luciferin + CO2 + light. There may be additional substrates and reactants involved in the reaction. The reaction results in light emission as luciferin returns to the ground state after enzymatic oxidation.


name: positive regulation of embryonic pattern specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic pattern specification.


name: left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of left cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine = [acyl-carrier protein] + O-(1-beta-acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development.


regulation of muscle filament sliding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding.


name: tRNA-specific adenosine-37 deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine-37 + H2O = inosine-37 + NH3, in a tRNA-Ala molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 4-hydroxymandelonitrile + H2O + NADP+.


atrazine N-dealkylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: atrazine + O2 + 2 H+ = deethylatrazine + acetaldehyde + H2O.


name: regulation of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling.


ground tissue pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterning of the ground tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisonicotinate + acceptor + H2O = citrazinate + reduced acceptor.


name: catechol catabolic process, meta-cleavage

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol via the meta-cleavage pathway, in which the catechol aromatic ring is broken between a hydroxylated carbon atom and an adjacent unsubstituted carbon atom.


epinephrine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.


D-serine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-serine, the D-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


myoblast fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: cell proliferation involved in kidney development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the kidney.


response to fluoride

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoride stimulus.


all-trans-phytoene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate -> all-trans-phytoene + 2 diphosphate.


U5 snRNA binding

description: Binding to a U5 small nuclear RNA (U5 snRNA).


name: establishment of bipolar cell polarity involved in cell morphogenesis

description: The specification and formation of bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that contribute to cell morphogenesis. Bipolar organization is the organization that is a mirror image along an axis from a plane.


name: copper chelate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a copper chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. A copper chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


name: negative regulation of T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.


detection of sucrose stimulus

description: The series of events in which a sucrose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of an alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: intracellular mRNA localization involved in pattern specification process

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within an oocyte that results in a pattern being established in the embryo.


regulation of hemocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.


name: cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanin betaine + H2O = cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + beta-D-glucose.


name: nickel incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of nickel into a 3Fe-2S complex by tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: mugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 3-epihydroxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ = L-xylulose + CO2.


name: negative regulation of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


cerebral cortex neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron residing in the cerebral cortex.


glutamate-putrescine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + putrescine = gamma-L-glutamylputrescine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


biotin carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO2 = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein.


L-glutamate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + O2 + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H2O2.


gastrulation with mouth forming first

description: A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the mouth and the anus forms second.


name: protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane

description: The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a mitochondrial membrane.


name: posterior semicircular canal development

description: The progession of the posterior semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: microsomal-membrane protein + diphosphate = diphosphate + O-phospho-microsomal-membrane protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methylnaphthalene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + NAD+ + H2O.


peptidyl-histidine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-histidine.


macrophage fusion

description: The binding and fusion of a macrophage to one or more other cells to form a multinucleated cell.


glucuronan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronan = an oligosaccharide with 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl end + (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronan. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronans to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends. Complete degradation of glucuronans results in the formation of tetrasaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylaniline + O2 + 2 H+ + NADH = catechol + NAD+ + isopropylamine.


name: endosulfan hemisulfate sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan hemisulfate + H2O = endosulfan monoalcohol + 2 H+ + sulfate.


nitrotoluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrotoluene, any methylbenzene molecule with NO2 group(s) attached.


name: positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity.


regulation of bile acid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of bile acid from a cell or a tissue.


fumitremorgin B biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the indole alkaloid fumitremorgin B.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA.


xanthophyll cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving three xanthophylls, violoxanthin, antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin. The xanthophyll cycle is involved in regulating energy dissipation in light harvesting complex II.


maintenance of neuroblast polarity

description: The maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system.


name: ATP-dependent protein-DNA unloader activity

description: Facilitating the removal of a protein or protein complex from a DNA molecule driven by ATP hydrolysis. This can be achieved for example by introducing non-canonical DNA structures or generating torque to directly inhibit a protein-DNA binding interaction.


name: glucosinolate biosynthetic process from phenylalanine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates from other compounds including phenylalanine.


redox taxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to redox potential.


name: photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem I

description: After a photon of light is absorbed by one of the many chlorophyll molecules, in one of the light-harvesting complexes of an antenna on photosystem I, some of the absorbed energy is transferred to the pair of chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center.


regulation of epidermis development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.


name: DNA synthesis involved in mitochondrial DNA replication

description: Any DNA biosynthetic process that is involved in mitochondrial DNA replication.


name: initiation of movement involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

description: The initial stages of cell motility involved in the glial-mediated movement of cells in the developing cerebral cortex.


name: positive regulation of uracil import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uracil import across plasma membrane.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) derived vesicle fusion with Golgi cis cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an ERGIC-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi cis cisterna. Such vesicles include COPII-coated transport vesicles involved in anterograde transport.


cysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.


name: mercury ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mercury (Hg2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxy-5-methyl-5'-cytidylate + ATP = 5-methyldeoxycytidine diphosphate + ADP + H+.


brexanolone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which living organisms transform brexanolone.


nicotinamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide, pyridine-3-carboxamide, the amide of nicotinic acid. It is a member of the B complex of vitamins and occurs widely in living organisms.


name: positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.


nitrile metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitriles, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom. The nitriles are named with reference to the acids produced by their decomposition; for example, hydrocyanic acid is formic nitrile, and methyl cyanide is acetic nitrile.


flavonoid binding

description: Binding to a flavonoid, a compound containing two or more aromatic rings, each bearing at least one aromatic hydroxyl and connected with a carbon bridge.


microglial cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a microglial cell population by cell division.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentanol = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: type I hypersensitivity mediated by basophils

description: An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors basophils, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.


name: negative regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction as a result of the baroreceptor response to increased blood pressure.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host inflammatory response

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of  inflammatory response in the host organism; the inflammatory response is the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


geranylgeranyl reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of phytyl group from the stepwise reduction of a geranylgeranyl group.


DNA/RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex, i.e. a double helix in which a strand of DNA pairs with a complementary strand of RNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.


name: L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-leucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-leucine is 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.


tight junction assembly

description: A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a tight junction. A tight junction seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.


description: A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy, 4-beta-methyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.


name: negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism.


lipid ubiquitination

description: The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a lipid.


name: embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell.


response to red or far red light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


name: (R)-2-hydroxy-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD+ = 2-oxostearate + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of vasculature development involved in avascular cornea development in camera-type eye

description: Any negative regulation of vasculature development that is involved in developing an avascular cornea of a camera-type eye.


caudate nucleus development

description: The progression of the caudate nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The caudate nucleus is the C-shaped structures of the striatum containing input neurons involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-carnitine + octanoyl-CoA = (S)-octanoylcarnitine + CoA.


mitochondrial protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a mitochondrial protein. This process is necessary to maintain the healthy state of mitochondria and is thought to occur via the induction of an intramitochondrial lysosome-like organelle that acts to eliminate the damaged oxidised mitochondrial proteins without destroying the mitochondrial structure.


name: oxygen-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX = 3 H2O2 + protoporphyrin IX.


glutamic-type endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism involving a glutamate/glutamine catalytic dyad.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: desacetoxyvindoline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = desacetylvindoline + succinate + CO2.


anoikis

description: Apoptosis triggered by inadequate or inappropriate adherence to substrate e.g. after disruption of the interactions between normal epithelial cells and the extracellular matrix.


catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA

description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify a tRNA.


name: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an intracellular peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (alpha, beta or gamma) of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the cardiac muscle cell plasma membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = betaine + NADH + H+.


O-glycan processing, core 1

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 1 O-glycan structure, Gal-beta-(1->3)-GalNAc.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine + Skp1-protein-hydroxyproline = UDP + Skp1-protein-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)hydroxyproline.


modulation of penetration peg formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell.


regulation of body fluid levels

description: Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids.


CGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGA codon.


aerobic lactate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid) in the presence of oxygen.


nitrate reductase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ferrocytochrome + nitrate = ferricytochrome + nitrite.


name: regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.


memory T cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a memory T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


name: Malpighian tubule principal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule principal cell. A Malpighian tubule principal cell is an epithelial secretory cell that transports cations into the lumen of the tubule.


hepatocyte homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of hepatocytes within a population of cells. Hepatocytes are specialized epithelial cells of the liver that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.


chondroitin sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin sulfate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


detection of cell density

description: The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received and converted into a molecular signal.


cellular response to dinitrophenol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dinitrophenol stimulus.


name: negative regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.


name: oligosaccharide transporting porin activity

description: Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of a membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


amino acid:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = amino acid(in) + Na+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-valine + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-valine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of guanine nucleotides (GMP, GDP, and GTP) from one side of a membrane to the other.


amidinotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reversible transfer of an amidino group to an acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + (R)-citramalate = succinate + (R)-citramalyl-CoA.


endodermal cell fate specification

description: The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quinolin-2-ol + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,5,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroquinoline + NAD+.


leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity

description: The directed killing of a target cell by a leukocyte.


otic vesicle formation

description: The process resulting in the transition of the otic placode into the otic vesicle, a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.


name: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (non-phosphorylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + NADP+ = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ + NADPH.


glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of glucose or a glucose derivative.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexose + phosphoramidate = hexose 1-phosphate + NH3.


DNA amplification

description: The process in which the number of copies of a gene is increased in certain cells as extra copies of DNA are made in response to certain signals of cell development or of stress from the environment.


D-xylose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.


name: sulfur compound transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a sulfur compound from one side of a membrane to the other.


U1 snRNP binding

description: Binding to a U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.


name: regulation of synaptic vesicle transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle transport.


acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline.


trimetaphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + trimetaphosphate = 2 H+ + triphosphate.


histone H2A acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


malolactic enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malate + H+ = L-lactate + CO2.


name: regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.


name: regulation of odontoblast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of odontoblast differentiation.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal lysine of proteins to form the derivative N2-acetyl-L-lysine. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed.


name: D-glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


lung lobe morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a lung lobe are generated and organized. A lung lobe is a projection that extends from the lung.


regulation of mannan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.


chromosome localization

description: Any process in which a chromosome is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: establishment of endothelial intestinal barrier

description: The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers of the intestine to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition.


muscle attachment

description: The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall).


semicircular canal development

description: The progression of the semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.


name: juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to juvenile hormone acid.


xanthophyll metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.


rRNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the N-glycosylic bond at A-4324 in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes or corresponding sites in 28S RNA from other species.


name: terminal cell fate specification, open tracheal system

description: The process in which a cell in an open tracheal system becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a terminal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. Terminal cells send long and bifurcated hollow branches toward target tissues to allow oxygen exchange.


ADP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H2O = AMP + phosphate + H+.


methylseleninic acid reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + CH3SeO2H => NADP+ + CH3SeOH + H2O.


regulation of olefin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of olefin metabolic process.


allantoin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea.


name: serotonin-gated monoatomic cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when serotonin has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-isopropylbut-3-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-isopropylbut-3-enoic acid + CoASH.


name: eye field cell fate commitment involved in camera-type eye formation

description: The commitment of neurectodermal cells to cells of the eye field and their capacity to differentiate into eye field cells. Eye field cells are neurectodermal cells that will form the optic placode.


regulation of spore germination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.


response to external biotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external biotic stimulus, an external stimulus caused by, or produced by living things.


(E)-beta-ocimene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (E)-beta-ocimene + diphosphate.


name: lavandulyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + lavandulyl diphosphate.


gibberellin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving gibberellin. Gibberellins are a class of highly modified terpenes that function as plant growth regulators.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + glycochenodeoxycholate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + glycochenodeoxycholate 7-sulfate + H+.


name: regulation of Ral protein signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ral protein signal transduction.


name: epithelial cell apoptotic process involved in palatal shelf morphogenesis

description: An apoptotic process in a palatal shelf epithelial cell that contributes to the shaping of the palatal shelf.


glycolytic fermentation to propionate

description: Glycolytic fermentation resulting in the catabolism of glucose to propionate, yielding energy in the form of ATP; an alternative to the acrylate pathway to produce propionate.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to alkaline pH

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alkalinity.


pyrene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = cis-4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrene.


muscle cell apoptotic process

description: A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death. A muscle cell is a mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle.


neutral lipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.


ganglioside GP1c binding

description: Binding to ganglioside GP1c.


hypoxanthine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hypoxanthine + H2O + O2 = xanthine + H2O2.


mechanoreceptor activity

description: Combining with a mechanical force and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.


name: negative regulation of microglial cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell migration.


name: fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.


peptidyl-serine acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-serine.


detection of electrical stimulus

description: The series of events by which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: negative regulation of transformation of host cell by virus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transformation of host cell by virus.


cellular response to cordycepin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cordycepin stimulus.


anthranilate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + anthranilate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + anthranilyl-CoA.


chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors.


name: aorta smooth muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the aorta is generated and organized. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-3-enoate-4-benzenoid + H2O = pyruvate + benzaldehyde derivative. Substrates are (3E)-4-(5-amino-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-but-3-ene-1-oic-acid (forms 5-aminosalicylaldehyde) and trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate (forms salicylaldehyde).


name: formate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + a quinone = CO2 + a quinol.


name: G protein-coupled amine receptor activity

description: Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


pentraxin receptor activity

description: Combining with a pentraxin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


heme C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme c, a derivative of heme found in cytochromes c, b4, and f.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a vascular smooth muscle cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


thiazole synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + thiocarboxy-adenylate-[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] + 2 H2O.


name: S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + S-nitrosoglutathione = NADP+ + S-(hydroxysulfenamide)glutathione.


name: tellurite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of tellurite from one side of a membrane to the other. Tellurite is a salt of tellurous acid or an oxide of tellurium which occurs sparingly in tufts of white or yellowish crystals.


superior vena cava morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of superior vena cava generated and organized. The superior vena cava is a blood vessel that transports blood from the upper body to the heart.


E-series resolvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family E-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from icosapentaenoic acid.


oxazole or thiazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxazole or thiazole, five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen and a sulfur, respectively, in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


name: 5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of 5-hydroxymethyluracil bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar.


name: halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase B activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of HCl from a chloropropanol, yielding an epoxypropane.


lipoprotein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the covalently attached nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.


cGMP binding

description: Binding to cGMP, the nucleotide cyclic GMP (guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).


name: cellular response to epinephrine stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epinephrine stimulus. Epinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C9H13NO3; it is secreted by the adrenal medulla to act as a hormone, and released by certain neurons to act as a neurotransmitter active in the central nervous system.


name: negative regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.


rejection of pollen from other species

description: The recognition and rejection of pollen of one species by cells in the stigma of another species.


vestibular reflex

description: A reflex process in which a response to an angular or linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the inner ear and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-lactose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + lactose(out) = protein histidine + lactose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


pulmonary myocardium development

description: The progression of the pulmonary myocardium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The pulmonary myocardium is the myocardial tissue present in the pulmonary vein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + XCH3 = 1-methoxypyrene + HX.


name: NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + sulfur = hydrogen sulfide + NADP+.


name: protein-containing complex assembly involved in synapse maturation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex that contributes to synapse maturation.


name: capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides that make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


name: energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from inorganic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


name: platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity

description: Combining with platelet-derived growth factor isoform PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB or PDGF-AB to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of RNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + kaempferol = UDP + kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside.


presynapse assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a presynapse.


name: regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.


axon arborization

description: The process in which the terminal anatomical structures of an axon are generated and organized into branches of specialised projections, or boutons. An axon is the long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminal branches.


protein alpha-1,2-demannosylation

description: The removal of one or more alpha 1,2-linked mannose residues from a mannosylated protein.


establishment of viral latency

description: A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host, either as an integrated provirus within the host genome or as an episome, where viral genome remains in the cytoplasm or nucleus as distinct objects.


name: regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA = pelargonidin 3-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucoside) 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + coenzyme A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + UDP-galactose = O-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-1D-myo-inositol + UDP.


name: multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis

description: A chemical homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of water within extracellular body fluids, such as blood, xylem or phloem, of a multicellular organism. This is distinct from maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which occurs within a cell.


name: regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of lymphocyte death by apoptotic process.


exon-exon junction complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of an exon-exon junction complex into its constituent components.


dimethylargininase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(G),N(G)-dimethyl-L-arginine + H2O = dimethylamine + L-citrulline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aldose 1-phosphate + NDP = phosphate + NDP-aldose.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, via the intermediates 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target snoRNA.


response to interleukin-2

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-2 stimulus.


name: transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I

description: The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase I specific promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase I.


heart jogging

description: The morphogenetic process in which the heart cone is displaced to the left with respect to the vector of the anterior-posterior axis.


name: histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 8)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 8) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 8.


description: The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in the chitin-based adult cuticle. An example of this process is adult chitin-based cuticle pattern formation in Drosophila melanogaster.


dibutyl phthalate binding

description: Binding to dibutyl phthalate, C(16)H(22)O(4).


RNA dinucleotide insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a dinucleotide.


lipopolysaccharide floppase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a lipopolysaccharide from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.


name: negative regulation of glutamine transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.


name: regulation of plasma cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasma cell differentiation.


hepatocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a hepatocyte, the main structural component of the liver.


G protein-coupled UDP receptor activity

description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity, activated by UDP.


glycine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycine, aminoethanoic acid.


neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron.


compartment pattern specification

description: The regionalization process in which embryonic segments are divided into compartments that will result in differences in cell differentiation.


name: racemase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives

description: Catalysis of the interconversion of the two enantiomers of a chiral amino acid or amino acid derivative.


positive regulation of heart induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart induction.


name: glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glucuronate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronate is the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + oxaloacetate = CO2 + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.


name: positive regulation of epidermis development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-hydroxyflavone = 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-7-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.


sorocarp stalk development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp stalk over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sorocarp stalk is a tubular structure that consists of cellulose-covered cells stacked on top of each other and surrounded by an acellular stalk tube composed of cellulose and glycoprotein. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


description: Enables the transfer of UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of tRNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.


name: clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, trans-Golgi to endosome targeting

description: The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the trans-Golgi to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.


regulation of vacuolar transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vacuolar transport.


name: regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: corticosterone + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = 18-hydroxycorticosterone + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. Such vesicles include COPII-coated transport vesicles involved in anterograde transport.


costunolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + NADPH + 2 H+ = costunolide + 2 H2O + NADP.


zeaxanthin 2-beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: zeaxanthin + O2 + NADH + H+ = caloxanthin + H2O + NAD.


detoxification of inorganic compound

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of inorganic compounds. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of inorganic compounds.


cellobiose epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cellobiose = D-glucosyl-D-mannose.


chlorophyll catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products.


name: alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: primary alcohol + acceptor = aldehyde + reduced acceptor.


regulation of plant organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.


plastid membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of either of the lipid bilayers surrounding a plastid.


name: regulation of DNA replication initiation involved in plasmid copy number maintenance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of plasmid DNA replication that contributes to copy number maintenance.


name: nucleoside triphosphate adenylate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + AMP = nucleoside diphosphate + ADP.


name: chlorinated hydrocarbon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorinated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms.


name: regulation of dendritic spine development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


UGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGU codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide + O2 + 2 NADH + H+ = 2 NAD+ + H2O + 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate.


p-cumate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cumate.


peptide N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the acetylation of an amino acid residue of a peptide or protein, according to the reaction: acetyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-acetylpeptide.


B cell tolerance induction

description: A process involving any mechanism for tolerance induction in B cells.


FMN reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ = FMN + NAD(P)H + H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH with similar reaction rates.


name: L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other.


barbiturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: barbiturate + H2O = malonate + urea.


name: negative regulation of eosinophil migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.


DNA-templated transcription elongation

description: The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by an RNA polymerase.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.


linoleic acid epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts linoleic acid to a cis-epoxyoctadecenoic acid.


name: negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the RIG-I signaling pathway.


defense response to insect

description: A response to protect an organism from a directly detected or perceived external threat from an insect or insects to that organism.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-glucoside(out) + H+(out) = alpha-glucoside(in) + H+(in). Alpha-glucosides include trehalose, maltose, turanose, isomaltose, alpha-methylglucoside, maltotriose, palatinose, trehalose and melezitose.


chondroitin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of hexosaminic linkages in chondroitin, a linear polymer structure composed of the repeating disaccharide unit [->4)-D-glucuronic acid-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-(1-], also written as [->4GlcUA1->3GalNAc1-].


lung epithelium development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung epithelium from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung epithelium and ends with the mature structure. The lung epithelium is the specialized epithelium that lines the inside of the lung.


3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding

description: Binding to a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with one iron missing.


name: adhesion of symbiont germination tube to host

description: The attachment of a germination tube of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


name: positive regulation of response to toluene

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.


somatic motor neuron fate commitment

description: The commitment of unspecified motor neurons to specific motor neuron cell along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord and their capacity to differentiate into specific motor neurons.


citramalate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate = acetate + pyruvate.


name: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced coenzyme F420.


UCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCC codon.


embryonic plasmatocyte differentiation

description: The process in which an embryonic mesoderm-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of the phagocytic blood-cell type, the plasmatocyte.


name: establishment of planar polarity involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


cholesterol transfer activity

description: Removes cholesterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


name: arogenate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD(P)+ = L-tyrosine + NAD(P)H + CO2.


histone H2AS1 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2A-serine (position 1) + ATP = histone H2A-phosphoserine (position 1) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 1 of histone H2A.


name: regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.


sequestering of metal ion

description: The process of binding or confining metal ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


NADH binding

description: Binding to the reduced form, NADH, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.


relaxation of smooth muscle

description: A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length.


parathion metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound formerly used as a broad spectrum insecticide, acaricide, fumigant and nematocide. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.


labyrinthine layer development

description: The process in which the labyrinthine layer of the placenta progresses, from its formation to its mature state.


name: generation of catalytic spliceosome for first transesterification step

description: Formation of a catalytic spliceosome complex ready to perform the first splicing reaction. This occurs by an ATP-dependent conformational change of the pre-catalytic spliceosome.


fructan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.


dADP binding

description: Binding to dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate.


name: glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a glucocorticoid hormone.


name: 1,2-dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticuline + NADP+ = 1,2-dehydroreticuline + H+ + NADPH.


nuclear dicing body assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nuclear dicing body.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenylcyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + H+ + a long-chain acyl-[acp] + a reduced electron acceptor = 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a terminal olefin + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to reactive oxygen species.


choline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


name: regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.


corpus callosum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the corpus callosum are generated and organized. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.


name: intraciliary transport particle B binding

description: Binding to an intraciliary transport particle B (IFT B) complex.


amylopectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amylopectin.


borate binding

description: Binding to borate, the anion (BO3)3-.


cerebroside-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cerebroside 3-sulfate + H2O = a cerebroside + sulfate.


name: glutamate catabolic process to ornithine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including ornithine.


name: protein import into peroxisome matrix, docking

description: The process in which a complex formed of a peroxisome targeting sequence (PTS) receptor bound to a PTS-bearing protein docks with translocation machinery in the peroxisomal membrane.


name: regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


mitotic G1 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by mitosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


TCR signalosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a TCR signalosome.


name: regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


lactam biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 17 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.


name: ABC-type monosaccharide transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + monosaccharide(in). Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose and methylgalactoside are imported.


insulin receptor activity

description: Combining with insulin receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of forward locomotion

description: Any process that modulates the speed, mechanical force, or rhythm of the anterior movement of an organism.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-mannitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + mannitol(out) = protein histidine + mannitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


kinetochore adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a protein that brings the kinetochore and another molecule into contact, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


rhamnolipid biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation/production of a glycolipid surfactant that acts as a bacterial biofilm dispersal.


name: negative regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.


phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + GTP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + GDP + H+.


name: inositol hexakisphosphate 4-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 4-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


cellular response to amphetamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.


name: positive regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.


neuronal action potential propagation

description: The propagation of an action potential along an axon, away from the soma.


name: maintenance of oocyte nucleus location involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification

description: Maintenance of the oocyte nucleus in a particular position within the cell during the establishment and maintenance of the axes of the oocyte. An example of this process is found In Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidative stress.


lipid droplet formation

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts of a lipid droplet.


name: positive regulation of response to furfural

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.


propionyl-CoA carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.


chloride ion binding

description: Binding to a chloride ion (Cl-).


protein deglutarylation

description: The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


salicylic acid binding

description: Binding to salicylic acid.


N-terminal peptidyl-proline methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in metanephric nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the metanephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+.


diacylglyceride transfer activity

description: Directly binding to diacylglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


epithelial cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state.


name: aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain, occurring within a membrane.


name: corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor activity

description: Combining with the corticotrophin-releasing factor family of ligands, including the urocortins, to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of striated muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.


angular vestibuloocular reflex

description: A vestibular reflex by which a response to an angular acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the semi-circular canal and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


name: effector-mediated activation of programmed cell death in host

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a programmed cell death pathway in the host to suppress the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of haustorium mother cell formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Removes phosphatidylethanolamine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.


name: negative regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.


circadian sleep/wake cycle process

description: A behavioral process involved in the cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm.


ceramide 1-phosphate binding

description: Binding to ceramide 1-phosphate.


name: resolution of DNA recombination intermediates

description: The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during DNA recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged.


histone H3R2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 2 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: transforming growth factor beta3 production

description: The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta3 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses peptide antigen in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface. The peptide antigen may originate from an endogenous or exogenous protein. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E family.


cellular response to cyanide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyanide stimulus.


ventricular cardiac myofibril assembly

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventricular cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


pollination

description: The cascade of biological processes occurring in plants beginning when the pollen lands on the female reproductive organs of a plant and continuing up to, but not including, fertilization, as defined by sperm-egg cell fusion.


protein-DNA-RNA complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-DNA-RNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.


name: involution involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: The inturning of an epithelial sheet over the basal surface of an outer layer involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


name: norsolorinate anthrone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7 malonyl-CoA + 5 H+ + a hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = norsolorinate anthrone + 7 coenzyme A + 7 carbon dioxide + 2 H2O + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


chloride peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R-H + 2 chloride + H2O2 = 2 R-Cl + 2 H2O.


name: positive regulation of methanofuran metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.


cellular response to tetrahydrofolate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + 2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphate = CDP-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol.


name: thiamine triphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thiamine triphosphate = thiamine diphosphate + H+ + phosphate.


blasticidin-S deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: blasticidin S + H2O = deaminohydroxyblasticidin S + NH3.


bract formation

description: The process that gives rise to a bract. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic links in oligoxyloglucans so as to remove successive isoprimeverose (i.e. alpha-xylo-1,6-beta-D-glucosyl-) residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


embryonic heart tube elongation

description: The developmental growth that results in the increase in length of the embryonic heart tube. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart.


name: spatial regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the distribution of sites along the chromosome where meiotic DNA double-strand break formation takes place as part of reciprocal meiotic recombination.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-trehalose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + trehalose(out) = protein histidine + trehalose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


flavonoid phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


name: detection of reduced oxygen by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.


4-hydroxycoumarin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxycoumarin.


dGMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).


name: posterior lateral line neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in the developing posterior lateral line.


cyclic photosynthetic phosphorylation

description: A photosynthetic phosphorylation process in which ATP synthesis is driven by a proton gradient generated across the thylakoid membrane. Involves only photosystem I.


name: metanephric podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


megakaryocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of a megakaryocyte.


name: regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.


name: cell migration involved in mammary placode formation

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within the mammary line that contributes to the formation of the mammary placode.


name: asparaginyl-tRNAAsn biosynthesis via transamidation

description: A tRNA aminoacylation process in which asparaginyl-tRNAAsn is formed by a tRNA-dependent two-step pathway. In the first step a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase generates the misacylated L-aspartyl-tRNAAsn species, and in the second step it is amidated to the correctly charged L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn by the heterotrimeric aspartyl-tRNAAsn amidotransferase.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-20 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol + NAD+ = aminoacetone + H+ + NADH.


name: RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity

description: A general transcription initiation factor activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Factors required for RNA polymerase III transcription initiation include TFIIIA, TFIIIB and TFIIIC. RNA polymerase III transcribes genes encoding short RNAs, including tRNAs, 5S rRNA, U6 snRNA, the short ncRNA component of RNases P, the mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP) RNA, the signal recognition particle SRP RNA, and in higher eukaryotes a number of micro and other small RNAs, though there is some variability across species as to whether a given small noncoding RNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase II or RNA polymerase III.


name: tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production

description: The appearance of any member of the TNF superfamily due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


methanofuran metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a methanofuran.


response to singlet oxygen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alpha-2,8-linked polymer of sialic acid = CoA + polysialic acid acetylated at O-7 or O-9.


mitochondrial tRNA processing

description: The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group, in the mitochondrion.


quinate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinate, the anion of quinic acid.


O-glycan processing, core 7

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 7 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->6)-GalNAc.


cranial nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cranial nerves. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.


long-term synaptic depression

description: A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.


cellular response to desiccation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


name: steviol 13-O glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = steviolmonoside + UDP + H+.


skeletal system morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the skeleton are generated and organized.


mesonephric tubule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric tubule from unspecified parts. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


diphenyl ether 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphenyl ether + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxydiphenyl ether.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7S)-salutaridinol + acetyl-CoA = (7S)-O-acetylsalutaridinol + CoA.


name: positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.


cellular response to nitrosative stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + mucus glycoprotein = CoA + O-palmitoylglycoprotein.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.


name: sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 3-beta-hydroxy-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-beta-carboxylate = NAD(P)H + H+ + CO2 + 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one.


cellular response to erythropoietin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus.


peptidyl-serine ADP-deribosylation

description: The removal of ADP-ribose from ADP-ribosylserine.


name: citrate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + H+(out) = citrate(in) + H+(in).


name: positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.


xanthophyll catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.


interleukin-12 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-12 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-7,8-dihydrodiol.


paraxial mesoderm morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the paraxial mesoderm are generated and organized.


name: protein localization to centriolar satellite

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a centriolar satellite.


regulation of type 2 immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.


detection of steroid hormone stimulus

description: The series of events by which a steroid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


D-leucine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-leucine.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis.


name: cellular response to corticosteroid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosteroid hormone stimulus. A corticosteroid is a steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior. They include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.


name: establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an embryonic epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


cellular response to stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


retinal cone cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a retinal cone cell, one of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina.


blasticidin S biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of blasticidin S.