response to histamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histamine stimulus. Histamine, the biogenic amine 2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine, is involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.


response to cycloalkane

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.


mitotic anaphase B

description: The cell cycle phase during which the polar microtubules elongate and the two poles of the spindle move farther apart as part of mitosis.


axonemal microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an axonemal microtubule. An axonemal microtubule is a microtubule in the axoneme of a cilium or flagellum; an axoneme contains nine modified doublet microtubules surrounding a pair of single microtubules.


name: positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity.


diolein transacylation activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diolein + mono-olein = triolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol, and triolein as trioleoylglycerol and olein.


nuclear DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


notum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal part of the body are generated and organized.


name: negative regulation of type 2 immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.


name: negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: positive regulation of response to stimulus

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.


pinocarveol isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinocarveol = carveol.


UCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCG codon.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.


aplanospore formation

description: The process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


response to karrikin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vegetation that trigger seed germination for many angiosperms (flowering plants).


name: establishment of cell polarity involved in mesendodermal cell migration

description: The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of a mesendodermal cell.


myoblast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host-directed shutoff of host translation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the host shutoff of host translation, a host response that prevents mRNA in the cell to be translated, to prevent the symbiont from expressing its genes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


name: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpNpG substrates

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpNpG = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpNpG.


interleukin-9 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-9 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of lamellocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.


axonemal central apparatus assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal central apparatus.


name: primary adaptive immune response involving T cells and B cells

description: An adaptive immune response mediated by naive T or B cells against an antigen not previously encountered by immune system.


name: positive regulation of cell morphogenesis

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.


ABC-type polyamine transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + polyamine(out) = ADP + phosphate + polyamine(in).


name: positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance.


name: positive regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


cellular response to redox state

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating redox state. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.


S-adenosylmethionine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.


phosphate acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate.


3-deoxy-2-octulosonidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the beta-ketopyranosidic linkages of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonate in capsular polysaccharides.


name: cellular response to laminar fluid shear stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a laminar fluid shear stress stimulus. Laminar fluid flow is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface in parallel layers.


specification of distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


name: positive regulation of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation.


infection cushion formation

description: The process in which an organized mass of hyphae is formed and numerous infective hyphae develop from the hyphae mass.


name: nucleoside:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleoside(out) + Na+(out) = nucleoside(in) + Na+(in).


name: regulation of T-helper cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.


mitomycin C catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mitomycin C.


spermine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclic silicone-oxygen ring compound with two methyl groups attached to each silicone atom.


phosphonate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + phosphonate = 2 H+ + NADH + phosphate.


peptide pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with a peptide pheromone, and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


M phase

description: A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.


limb bud formation

description: The process pertaining to the initial formation of a limb bud from unspecified parts. This process begins with the formation of a local condensation of mesenchyme cells within the prospective limb field, and ends when a limb bud is recognizable.


O-glycan processing

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form a core O-glycan structure.


protein adenylylation

description: The addition of an adenylyl group (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP) to a protein amino acid.


regulation of action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


name: volume-sensitive chloride channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a volume-sensitive channel. A volume-sensitive channel is a channel that responds to changes in the volume of a cell.


synaptic vesicle priming

description: A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.


beta-agarase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in agarose, giving the tetramer as the predominant product.


name: negative regulation of male gonad development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.


imaginal disc fusion

description: The process following disc eversion whereby imaginal discs fuse with adjacent disc derivatives to form a continuous adult epidermis.


name: activating MHC class Ib receptor activity

description: Combining with a MHC class Ib protein complex to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.


cysteine-type carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.


common bile duct development

description: The progression of the common bile duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The common bile duct is formed from the joining of the common hepatic duct running from the liver, and the cystic duct running from the gallbladder. The common bile duct transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine.


olfactory nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the olfactory nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.


name: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling.


name: establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet.


regulation of G1 to G0 transition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.


name: L-arabinose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arabinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabinose occurs free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers and in the combined states, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides, etc.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP.


name: signal transduction by p53 class mediator

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: An intracellular signaling process that is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53 or an equivalent protein.


glutathione biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.


somatic embryogenesis

description: Initiation of a somatic embryo-an embryo arising from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused haploid gametes.


name: regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a ventricular cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


inositol phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.


name: cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.


plasma membrane repair

description: The resealing of a cell plasma membrane after cellular wounding due to, for instance, mechanical stress.


trithionate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + trithionate = H+ + sulfate + thiosulfate.


chimeric sorocarp development

description: Development of a sorocarp formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.


structural constituent of presynapse

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a presynapse.


name: acetyl CoA:(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol = CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate.


base conversion or substitution editing

description: Any base modification or substitution events that result in alterations in the coding potential or structural properties of RNAs as a result of changes in the base-pairing properties of the modified ribonucleoside(s).


name: negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis.


response to hypochlorite

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hypochlorite stimulus.


molybdate ion binding

description: Binding to a molybdate ion (MoO4 2-).


name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a plasmacytoid dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


protein localization to septin ring

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a septin ring.


name: regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: positive regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharyngeal pumping.


ethanolamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


hexokinase-independent signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and independent of hexokinase.


GMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GMP, guanosine monophosphate.


enterochelin esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: enterobactin + 3 H2O = 3 N-23-dihydroxybenzoyl-L-serine + 3 H+.


response to luteinizing hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a luteinizing hormone stimulus.


name: positive regulation of melanosome transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.


negative regulation of cytolysis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis.


name: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride synthesized from adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+.


negative regulation of bone remodeling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone remodeling.


galactose-6-sulfurylase activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate from the D-galactose 6-sulfate residues of porphyran, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues.


name: positive regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-lipopolysaccharide.


tetraterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


L-tryptophan aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-tryptophan to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


name: antimonite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other.


olfactory placode formation

description: The formation of a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


name: phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + glycine = H+ + phenylacetylglycine + coenzyme A.


name: O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) + selenophosphoric acid + H2O => L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) + 2 phosphoric acid.


name: formaldehyde assimilation via ribulose monophosphate cycle

description: The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the ribulose monophosphate cycle. Methanotrophic bacteria produce formaldehyde from the oxidation of methane and methanol, and then assimilate it via the ribulose monophosphate cycle to form intermediates of the central metabolic routes that are subsequently used for biosynthesis of cell material. Three molecules of formaldehyde are assimilated, forming a three-carbon intermediate of central metabolism; in this pathway, all cellular carbon is assimilated at the oxidation level of formaldehyde.


sterol binding

description: Binding to a sterol, a steroid containing a hydroxy group in the 3 position, closely related to cholestan-3-ol.


name: rRNA acetylation involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA

description: Any rRNA acetylation that is involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA.


maintenance of dauer

description: Maintenance of a nematode during the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage of nematode development.


name: somatic diversification of immunoglobulin genes by N region addition

description: The addition of variable numbers of random nucleotides by terminal deoxytransferase in the N regions of heavy chain immunoglobulin genes. N regions are found at the V-D and D-J recombinational junctions.


AMP dimethylallyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + dimethylallyl diphosphate = N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate + diphosphate.


vacuole fission

description: The division of a vacuole within a cell to form two or more separate vacuoles.


name: desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: The process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway after prolonged stimulation with an agonist of the pathway.


name: negative regulation of cholesterol transporter activity

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol transporter activity.


positive regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule, such as GDP-galactose or UDP-galactose, to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-1,2-linkage.


name: maintenance of protein localization in endoplasmic reticulum

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in the endoplasmic reticulum and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration within the endoplasmic reticulum, protein stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that escape the endoplasmic reticulum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: syringetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


short-term synaptic potentiation

description: The process by which synaptic transmission, induced by the arrival of a spike (action potential) at a synapse, acts to increase the amount of neurotransmitter released in response to the arrival of subsequent spikes. This effect is seen when a train of closely space spikes arrives at a synapse with a low initial release probability. It occurs in a timeframe of tens to hundreds of milliseconds.


name: regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


name: negative regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.


name: branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The branchiomeric muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls facial expression, pharyngeal and laryngeal function, operating the jaw. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. Branchiomeric muscles of mammals correspond to the gill musculature of fish.


name: G protein-coupled neurotensin receptor activity

description: Combining with the tridecapeptide neurotensin to initiate a G-protein mediated change in cell activity. A G-protein is a signal transduction molecule that alternates between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound state.


name: evoked excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell induced by the evoked release of many vesicles of excitatory neurotransmitter at the synapse.


O-butanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a butyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.


poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) binding

description: Binding to a poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate), a polyester of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.


name: dormancy maintenance of symbiont in host

description: Any process in which a dormant state is maintained by the symbiont within the host organism.


cellular response to zinc ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus.


mitochondrial translational initiation

description: The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in a mitochondrion. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.


name: quinate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-quinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinone = (-)-3-dehydroquinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-aldosyl1 beta-D-fructoside + D-aldose2 = D-aldose1 + alpha-D-aldosyl2 beta-D-fructoside.


gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 3-beta-hydroxy-gibberellin + succinate + CO2.


name: cellular response to 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl stimulus.


name: auxin efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, out of a cell.


(-)-borneol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-borneol + NAD+ = (1S,4S)-camphor + H+ + NADH.


name: site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

description: A DNA replication termination process that takes place at the RTS1 termination site in the mating type locus, in a specific direction required for subsequent imprinting and mating-type switching.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


axon midline choice point recognition

description: The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline.


name: positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.


name: cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


cellular response to menadione

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menadione stimulus. Menadione (also called vitamin K3) is a naphthoquinone having a methyl substituent at the 2-position.


name: mitotic cell cycle G1 arrest in response to pheromone

description: The cell cycle regulatory process in which the mitotic cell cycle is halted during G1 as a result of a pheromone stimulus. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


osteoclast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of an osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.


cytoskeleton-mediated cell swimming

description: Cell motility in which contractile cytoskeletal elements alter cell shape, resulting in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.


limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. Examples include legs, arms or some types of fin.


name: regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.


regulation of glucose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.


name: dermatan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are dermatan sulfate (chondroitin sulfate B). Dermatan sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.


styrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid used in the manufacture of polystyrene.


name: steviol 19-O glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol + UDP + H+.


symbiont entry into host

description: Entry of a symbiont into the body, tissues, or cells of a host organism as part of the symbiont life cycle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


intracellular cobalt ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of cobalt (Co2+) ions within a cell.


name: programmed necrotic cell death in response to starvation

description: A programmed necrotic cell death occurring as a result of a starvation stimulus (deprivation of nourishment).


GTP diphosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


response to muramyl dipeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a gibberellin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a gibberellin methyl ester.


3-chloroacrylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-chloroacrylic acid, ClHC=CHCOOH, a chlorinated derivative of acrylic acid.


name: regulation of defense response to oomycetes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


oscillatory muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within oscillatory skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Oscillatory muscle contraction occurs in insect wing muscles and is characterized by asynchrony between action potential and contraction and by stretch activation.


cristae formation

description: The assembly of cristae, the inwards folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane.


spine apparatus assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a spine apparatus.


linolenate 9R-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-linolenate + O2 = (9R,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoate.


name: negative regulation of cellular pH reduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a process that reduces the internal pH of a cell.


ERBB4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB4 on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: gluconate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of gluconate from one side of a membrane to the other. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


name: positive regulation of peptide secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + a quinone = 2-oxoglutarate + a quinol.


L-arabinose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabinose, the L-enantiomer of arabino-pentose.


name: proboscis morphogenesis, labial disc-derived

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the labial disc are generated and organized.


O-sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.


mucilage biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage, a gelatinous substance secreted by plants.


sulfite reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.


regulation of JNK cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.


name: positive regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway.


ornithine catabolic process via proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, via the intermediate proline.


name: determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm

description: The establishment of the lateral mesoderm with respect to the left and right halves.


antennal joint development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the antennal joint over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The antennal joint is the joint between antennal segments.


platelet rolling

description: Transient adhesive interactions between platelets and endothelial cells lining blood vessels. Carbohydrates on circulating platelets bind selectins or other molecules on the vessel wall causing the platelets to slow down and roll along the inner surface of the vessel wall. During this rolling motion, transitory bonds are formed and broken between surface molecules of platelets and endothelium.


polyamine deacetylation

description: The modification of acetylpolyamine by the removal of acetyl groups.


name: 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxoaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = a 2-oxo acid + NADH + H+.


name: nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: positive regulation of thermomorphogenesis

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of thermomorphogenesis.


name: regulation of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


name: macrophage colony-stimulating factor production

description: The appearance of macrophage colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid involved in systemic acquired resistance.


cerebellar molecular layer formation

description: The process that gives rise to the cerebellar molecular layer. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


name: positive regulation of nicotine catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nicotine catabolic process.


response to host redox environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont organism or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the redox environment in host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


epithelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an epithelial cell.


circadian rhythm

description: Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: stress-induced homeostatically regulated protein degradation pathway

description: A stress-inducible protein catabolic pathway that promotes protein quality control by accelerating the degradation of misfolded ER membrane and cytosolic proteins, as well as native proteins. The pathway starts with the activation, by stress, of the Nma111p/Ynm3p serine protease, which cleaves the stress-induced hydrophilin Roq1p, resulting in the generation of a Roq1p cleavage product that selectively interacts with Ubr1p, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Interaction with the Ubr1p type-1 substrate binding site reprograms the substrate specificity of this ubiquitin ligase resulting in the selective proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded and native proteins. The pathway ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Currently, NMA111, ROQ1, UBR1, RAD6, and CDC48 are considered to be involved in this quality control pathway.


name: external encapsulating structure organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of external structures that lie outside the plasma membrane and surround the entire cell.


myosin filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a filament composed of myosin molecules.


regulation of renal albumin absorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.


name: positive regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


ABC-type peptide transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + peptide(in) = ADP + phosphate + peptide(out). Peptides exported include alpha-hemolysin, cyclolysin, colicin V and siderophores from Gram-negative bacteria, and bacteriocin, subtilin, competence factor and pediocin from Gram-positive bacteria.


name: growth plate cartilage axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the columnar cartilage along the axis of a long bone that contributes to bone growth.


name: inositol phosphoceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol phosphoceramides, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group.


name: negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion export across the plasma membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sphingosine + UDP-D-galactose = H+ + psychosine + UDP.


vagus nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagus nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + dihydrozeatin = H+ + dihydrozeatin-7-N-glucose + UDP.


muscle hypertrophy

description: The muscle system process that results in enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development (it stops in cardiac muscle after adolescence) and can also be brought on in response to demand. In athletes cardiac and skeletal muscles undergo hypertrophy stimulated by increasing muscle activity on exercise. Smooth muscle cells in the uterus undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.


maintenance of protein location in cell

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


response to interleukin-1

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.


squalene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + squalene = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: chloramphenicol + acetyl-CoA = chloramphenicol 3-acetate + CoA.


name: regulation of erythrophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.


name: regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.


Nebenkern assembly

description: Fusion of mitochondria during insect spermatid differentiation to form two masses, which wrap around each other to form a densely packed sphere called the Nebenkern.


dopamine binding

description: Binding to dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter formed by aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase from 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine.


acetoacetyl-CoA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O = acetoacetate + CoA + H+.


name: positive regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the intestine.


box C/D sno(s)RNA binding

description: Binding to a box C/D small nucleolar RNA.


TMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


cilium organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.


lipoteichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoteichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction in the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


hydantoin racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-5-monosubstituted hydantoin = L-5-monosubstituted hydantoin.


sesquiterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


name: regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.


galactosylceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of galactose by a ceramide group.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in fused antrum stage

description: The ovulation cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the fused antrum stage of oogenesis.


regulation of eye pigmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.


name: telomeric repeat-containing RNA transcription

description: The synthesis of telomeric repeat-containing RNA from a DNA template. A telomere is a complex of DNA and proteins that seals the end of a chromosome.


micturition

description: The regulation of body fluids process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body.


name: copper ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


heart trabecula morphogenesis

description: The process of shaping a trabecula in the heart. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue.


regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of the imaginal disc.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alkaloids, nitrogen containing natural products which are not otherwise classified as peptides, nonprotein amino acids, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones or primary metabolites (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).


name: negative regulation of salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.


TDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.


name: [methionine synthase] reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [methionine synthase]-cob(II)alamin + NADPH + H+ + S-adenosyl methionine = [methionine synthase]-methylcob(I)alamin + S-adenosylhomocysteine + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.


symporter activity

description: Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.


positive regulation of histamine uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.


name: immune response involved in response to exogenous dsRNA

description: Any immune response that is involved in response to exogenous dsRNA.


molybdenum ion binding

description: Binding to a molybdenum ion (Mo).


name: positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.


name: induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone

description: Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.


cytokine precursor processing

description: The cleavage of a peptide bond in a precursor form of a cytokine, resulting in the mature (active) form of the cytokine.


vocal learning

description: A behavioral process whose outcome is a relatively long-lasting behavioral change whereby an organism modifies innate vocalizations to imitate sounds produced by others.


name: 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NAD+ = a 17-oxosteroid + NADH + H+.


response to estradiol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.


antibacterial peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antibacterial peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: maintenance of protein location in T cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protein is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: specification of mesonephric tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules of the mesonephros acquire their identity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


name: peripheral tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Tolerance induction to self antigens in the peripheral lymphoid tissues: blood, lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues.


flavone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a flavone + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


cellular response to interleukin-18

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-18 stimulus.


name: inositol phosphorylceramide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an L-1-phosphatidyl-inositol + a dihydroceramide = an inositol phosphodihydroceramide + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.


name: regulation of restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl,1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6)-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R. Only branched mannose glycopeptides with non-reducing N-acetylglucosamine terminal residues act as acceptors.


catechol oxidase (dimerizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 catechol + 3 O2 = 2 dibenzo[1,4]dioxin-2,3-dione + 6 H2O.


name: metanephric nephron epithelium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros.


regulation of age-related resistance

description: Any process that modulates the extent of age-related resistance.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to oxidopamine

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidopamine.


ATP deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ITP + NH3.


name: regulation of polarized epithelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polarized epithelial cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle contraction

description: A process, occurring in the vascular tissue, whereby actin/myosin complex activity generates force through ATP hydrolysis resulting in a change in smooth muscle geometry. This process is always coupled to chemo-mechanical energy conversion.


beta-lactamase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-lactam + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid.


name: regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the PERK-mediated unfolded protein response.


verruculogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving verruculogen.


name: cardiac muscle myosin thick filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.


name: negative regulation of fibroblast migration

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.


histone H3 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 = CoA + acetyl-histone H3.


name: sulfide oxidation, using sulfide dehydrogenase

description: A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfide dehydrogenase.


parathion catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.


regulation of myotube differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


name: mitochondrial polycistronic RNA processing

description: The conversion of polycistronic RNA transcribed from a mitochondrial genome into mono- or bi-cistronic RNAs.


name: 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


secondary leaflet morphogenesis

description: The process in which the secondary leaflet attains its shape. A secondary leaflet develops by branching or division of a primary leaflet.


keratan sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + keratan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + keratan 6'-sulfate.


regulation of torso signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.


name: cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the formation of a blood vessel network.


organic acid:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: organic acid(out) + Na+(out) = organic acid(in) + Na+(in).


carbon phosphorus lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alkylphosphonic acid = R-CH3 + phosphate. Substrates include aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) (forms methylamine), dimethylphosphinic acid (forms methylphosphonic acid), glyphosate (forms sarcosine) and methylphosphonic acid (forms phosphate).


name: diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-diphosphate + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + phosphate.


name: gibberellin A4 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A4 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A4 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


maintenance of ER location

description: Any process in which the endoplasmic reticulum is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


description: The process of coupling cysteine to cysteinyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


macrophage activation

description: A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


name: positive regulation of laminaritriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.


prostate gland stromal morphogenesis

description: The process in which the prostate gland stroma is generated and organized. The prostate gland stroma is made up of the mesenchymal or fibroblast cells of the prostate gland.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the extent of cell adhesion contributing to the shaping of the heart.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + 2 H+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH4.


detection of wounding

description: The series of events by which an injury stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP-dependent ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER following TAP-dependent transport from the cytosol. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the AIM2 inflammasome complex.


dorsal appendage formation

description: Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration.


dihydroceramide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a dihydroceramide = ADP + H+ + a dihydroceramide 1-phosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.


limonoid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + limonin = glucosyl-limonin + UDP.


sphingolipid transfer activity

description: Removes a sphingolipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


ACC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACC codon.


response to paracetamol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paracetamol stimulus.


pyrimidine nucleobase catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.


maleate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maleate = fumarate.


intracellular nucleoside homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nucleosides within a cell.


regulation of organ growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism.


optomotor response

description: Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish.


establishment of localization in cell

description: Any process, occurring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.


intestine smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the intestine. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The intestine is the section of the alimentary canal from the stomach to the anal canal. It includes the large intestine and small intestine.


T-helper 1 cell diapedesis

description: The passage of a T-helper 1 cell between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation. A T-helper 1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-lysine + protein-lysine = protein N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine + protein. This reaction is the addition of lysine group from one protein to a lysine residue in a second protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine.


name: negative regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.


name: modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, initiated by covalent modification of the target molecule.


UUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUU codon.


arylsulfate sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aryl sulfate + a phenol = a phenol + an aryl sulfate.


maturation of 5S rRNA

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5S rRNA molecule.


name: purine ribonucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


pilomotor reflex

description: The reflex process in which the arrectores pilorum (hair follicle) muscles contract and cause the hair to stand erect.


name: smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition

description: The process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in the urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue involved in the expulsion urine from the body.


cell-cell fusion

description: A cellular process in which two or more cells combine together, their plasma membrane fusing, producing a single cell. In some cases, nuclei fuse, producing a polyploid cell, while in other cases, nuclei remain separate, producing a syncytium.


bacteriocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriocin, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


emodin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emodin.


name: aminoglycoside antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an aminoglycoside antibiotic, any member of a group of broad spectrum antibiotics, of similar toxicity and pharmacology, that contain an aminodeoxysugar, an amino- or guanidino-substituted inositol ring, and one or more residues of other sugars. The group includes streptomycin, neomycin, framycetin, kanamycin, paromomycin, and gentamicin.


sterol 24-C-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + zymosterol = fecosterol + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.


cellular response to light stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.


name: G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity

description: Combining with adenosine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


pre-B cell receptor expression

description: The process leading up to expression of the pre-B cell receptor on the surface of pre-B cells, starting with the recombination of an immunuglobulin heavy chain locus, including expression of the surrogate light chain, the association of the surrogate light chain with the heavy chain, and expression of the complete pre-B cell receptor on the cell surface. pre-B cell receptor expression is a key checkpoint in the transition of pro-B cell to pre-B cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimaradien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = oryzalexin D + NADP + H2O.


positive regulation of dauer entry

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dauer entry.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.


dicarboxylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing two carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).


regulation of Hulle cell development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.


placenta development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.


extracellular microvesicle biogenesis

description: The assembly and secretion of a set of components to form an extracellular microvesicule, a membrane-bounded vesicle that ranges in size 100 nm to 1 micron in size) and exits the cell by budding.


arylformamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O = formate + L-kynurenine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxymandelonitrile + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + taxiphyllin + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide = UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide.


name: somatic diversification of immune receptors via alternate splicing

description: The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through alternate splicing.


cAMP-mediated signaling

description: An intracellular signaling cassette that starts with production of cyclic AMP (cAMP), and ends with activation of downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 bilirubin-glucuronoside = bilirubin + bilirubin-bisglucuronoside.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD+ = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH + H+.


sensory perception of humidity

description: The series of events required for an organism to detect some level of humidity in its environment, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


guanylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP = 3',5'-cyclic GMP + diphosphate.


floral organ formation

description: The process that gives rise to floral organs. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


response to tetracycline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetracycline stimulus.


post-embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimb are generated and organized.


riboflavin reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced riboflavin + NAD(P)+ = riboflavin + NAD(P)H + 2 H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + carbamoyl phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-citrulline + H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


amino sugar biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino sugar, sugars containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.


tyrosinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + O2 = L-DOPAquinone + H2O. This reaction can use both monophenols (such as tyrosine) and catechols (o-diphenols) as substrates.


cellular response to lipid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus.


name: smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings.


low-affinity IgM receptor activity

description: Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: glutathione S-conjugate carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glutathione-toxin conjugate = glycine + a [Glu-Cys]-S-conjugate.


pole plasm assembly

description: Establishment of the specialized cytoplasm found at the poles of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


secretory granule localization

description: Any process in which a secretory granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


name: 6-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 6-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of neural crest cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.


name: spinal cord association neuron specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an association neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.


ulvan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in ulvan, a carbohydrate composed of a repeating structure of [->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1,4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1->4)-alpha-L-IdoA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1-]n. Continued digest of ulvan with an enzyme that can catalyze this reaction results in ulvanobiouronic acid A 3-sulfate [->4)-beta-D-GlcpA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap 3-sulfate-(1-]n with 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid at the non-reducing end.


sinoatrial node development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sinoatrial (SA) node over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The SA node is part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node.


name: uroporphyrinogen III biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uroporphyrinogen III.


cerebellum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellum is generated and organized. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


tRNA 5'-leader removal

description: Generation of the mature 5'-end of the tRNA, usually via an endonucleolytic cleavage by RNase P.


name: negative regulation of sclerotium development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.


cellular response to trichodermin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichodermin stimulus.


larynx development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a larynx from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the larynx and ends with the mature structure. A larynx is a continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.


name: neuroblast division in dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence

description: The division of neuroblasts in the dorsal region of the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells give rise to embryonic interneuron precursors that will migrate tangentially to the olfactory bulb.


name: positive regulation of base-excision repair

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of base-excision repair.


regulation of serotonin uptake

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin into a cell.


gamma-delta T cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a gamma-delta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


mesonephric renal vesicle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-keto-nona-2,4-dienedioate.


name: RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat modifying activity

description: A catalytic activity that acts on the RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS). Reversible modifications cof the RNA polymerase II CTD repeats contribute to regulation of RNA polymerase activity.


response to zinc ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of zinc ion.


peptidyl-threonine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-threonine.


general adaptation syndrome

description: General adaptation syndrome is the set of changes in various organ systems of the body, especially the pituitary-endocrine system, in response to a wide range of strong external stimuli, both physiological and psychological. It is described as having three stages: alarm reaction, where the body detects the external stimulus; adaptation, where the body engages defensive countermeasures against the stressor; and exhaustion, where the body begins to run out of defenses.


adrenal gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adrenal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This gland can either be a discrete structure located bilaterally above each kidney, or a cluster of cells in the head kidney that perform the functions of the adrenal gland. In either case, this organ consists of two cells types, aminergic chromaffin cells and steroidogenic cortical cells.


3-HSA hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADP+ + H2O.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of an activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.


name: Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell.


name: effector-mediated induction of cell cycle reactivation in host

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont reactivates the host cell cycle, resulting in DNA synthesis and host cell division, and contributing to vegetative tumor formation.


tectobulbar tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the optic tectum towards target cells in the premotor reticulospinal system in the hindbrain.


cholate 12-alpha dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholate + NADP+ = 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3', 4' and 5' positions.


BAT3 complex binding

description: Binding to a BAT3 complex.


name: lipoprotein biosynthetic process via diacylglyceryl transfer

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which diacylglyceryl transfer leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.


description: The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits in a Cap and 5' end independent fashion before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate mRNA or circRNA translation.


mesenchymal cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a mesenchymal cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


detection of ethylene stimulus

description: The series of events in which an ethylene (ethene) stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


ciliary vesicle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary vesicle. Multiple smaller vesicles dock to the transitional fibers on a mature basal body and then fuse together to form a larger single vesicle. This then fuses with the plasma membrane and forms the ciliary membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribitol 5-phosphate + CTP = CDP-ribitol + diphosphate.


octopamine dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + NH4.


name: negative regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.


synaptic signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling to, from or within a synapse.


galactose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + O2 = D-galacto-hexodialdose + hydrogen peroxide.


description: Catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.


long-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that exceeds the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is long-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness falls short of the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.


name: membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential

description: The process in which SA node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + prephytoene diphosphate.


cellular response to phylloquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phylloquinone (vitamin K1) stimulus.


alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of an alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.


mRNA 3'-splice site recognition

description: Recognition of the intron 3'-splice site by components of the assembling U2- or U12-type spliceosome.


name: glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + NADP+ = glycerone + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylnaphthalene + NADH + O2 + H+ = 2-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + NAD+ + H2O.


muscle adaptation

description: A process in which muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.


S-triazine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-halo or 1-pseudohalo-S-triazine = 1-hydroxy-S-triazine.


name: regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.


resolution phase response

description: An active host response phase of acute inflammation driven by specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and signaling pathways, enabling timely tissue regeneration and return of function.


regulation of hormone levels

description: Any process that modulates the levels of hormone within an organism or a tissue. A hormone is any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by stress relaxation

description: The intrinsic circulatory process resulting from stress relaxation that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. Stress relaxation is the adaptation of vessels to a new size as a result of changes in pressure in storage areas such as veins, the liver, the spleen, and the lungs.


radial pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur.


name: amino acid ligation activity by nonribosomal peptide synthase

description: Catalysis of the ligation of an amino acid to another amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate, carried out by a nonribosomal peptide synthase.


name: positive regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction as a result of the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


name: effector-mediated modulation of host process by symbiont

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a host structure or process. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


UDP-D-apiose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-apiose, uridinediphosphoapiose, a substance composed of apiose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrocatechol + O2 + 4 e- + 3 H+ = H2O + nitrite + 1,2,4-benzenetriol.


name: norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: A process that results in an increase in the diameter of an artery during the norepinephrine-epinephrine response to blood pressure change.


regulation of lipid transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.


cell proliferation in forebrain

description: The creation of greater cell numbers in the forebrain due to cell division of progenitor cells.


name: G protein-coupled chemorepellent receptor activity

description: Combining with a chemorepellent and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, flavin as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.


name: N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-7-O(or 9-O)-acetylneuraminate + CoA.


name: 3'-O-methyltricetin O methyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3'-O-methyltricetin = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin.


cellular response to catechin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catechin stimulus.


name: positive regulation of optic nerve formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.


regulation of nuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.


name: regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.


name: L-histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-histidine into other compounds, including glutamate and formate.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via hydroxylysine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O5 atom of peptidyl-hydroxylysine, forming O5-glycosyl-L-hydroxylysine; the most common form is galactosyl hydroxylysine.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle regeneration.


name: multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a multi-ciliated epithelial cell.


renal vesicle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the renal vesicle from condensed mesenchymal cells. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.