name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen via MHC class Ib.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.


name: proteolysis by cytosolic proteases associated with antigen processing and presentation

description: The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by cytosolic resident proteases during antigen processing and presentation.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H2O + NADP+ = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + CO2 + H+ + NADPH.


3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding

description: Binding to 3',3' cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide, a cyclic purine dinucleotide that consists of AMP and GMP units cyclized via 3',5' and 3',5' linkages.


regulation of coreceptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of coreceptor activity, combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.


13-lipoxin reductase activity

description: Definition: Catalysis of the reaction: 15-oxolipoxin A4 + NAD(P)H + H+ = 13,14-dihydro-15-oxolipoxin A4 + NAD(P)+.


name: platelet activating factor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of platelet activating factor, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine, where alkyl = hexadecyl or octadecyl. Platelet activating factor is an inflammatory mediator released from a variety of cells in response to various stimuli.


name: platelet activating factor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving platelet activating factor, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine, where alkyl = hexadecyl or octadecyl. Platelet activating factor is an inflammatory mediator released from a variety of cells in response to various stimuli.


name: platelet activating factor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of platelet activating factor, 2-O-acetyl-1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.


name: positive regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.


name: regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.


name: negative regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.


(-)-pinoresinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-pinoresinol.


lignan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


lignan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-pinoresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin.


(-)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-lariciresinol.


(-)-lariciresinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-lariciresinol.


lignan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


(-)-lariciresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-lariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-pinoresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-pinoresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-lariciresinol.


(-)-pinoresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-pinoresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-lariciresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-lariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-larreatricin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-larreatricin.


(-)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-pinoresinol.


name: acyl coenzyme A: isopenicillin N acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: octanoyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O = H+ + coenzyme A + penicillin K + L-2-aminoadipate.


name: embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

description: The directed movement of individual interneuron precursors during the embryonic development of the olfactory bulb.


name: regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis.


name: regulation of branching involved in mammary cord morphogenesis by fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching of the mammary gland cord as a result of a signal being created by a mammary fat precursor cell and its subsequent reception and interpretation by a mammary cord epithelial cell.


lateral root development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.


post-embryonic root development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the post-embryonic root over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


detection of phosphate ion

description: The series of events in which a phosphate ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


endothelium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an endothelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Endothelium refers to the layer of cells lining blood vessels, lymphatics, the heart, and serous cavities, and is derived from bone marrow or mesoderm. Corneal endothelium is a special case, derived from neural crest cells.


endocardial endothelium development

description: The progression of the endocardial endothelium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


PML body

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.


regulation of DNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of DNA catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA catabolic process.


name: regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic DNA fragmentation.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic DNA fragmentation.


galactarate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: galactarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.


name: protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: The process of protecting a cell from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of natural killer mediated cytotoxicity.


Bolwig's organ development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Bolwig's organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain.


morphine receptor activity

description: Combining with morphine (17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol), and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.


pyrrolysine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrrolysine, N6-{[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-lysine.


interleukin-31 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-31 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.


name: positive regulation of male pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.


triglyceride metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins.


triglyceride mobilization

description: The release of triglycerides, any triester of glycerol, from storage within cells or tissues, making them available for metabolism.


triglyceride acyl-chain remodeling

description: Remodeling the acyl chains of triacylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate triacylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2 NADPH + 2 O2 + 2 H+ = (E)-phenylacetaldehyde oxime + 2 NADP + 3 H2O + carbon dioxide.


name: RNA exonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


name: RNA exonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.


name: exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.


name: exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


name: DNA 5'-adenosine monophosphate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-AMP-DNA + H2O = AMP + DNA; nucleophilic release of a covalently linked adenylate residue from a DNA strand, leaving a 5' phosphate terminus.


exoribonuclease II activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RNA + H2O = 5'-phosphomononucleotides. Cleaves RNA in the 3' to 5' direction.


ribonuclease D activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage that removes extra residues from the 3'-terminus of tRNA to produce 5'-mononucleotides.


name: poly(U)-specific exoribonuclease activity, producing 3' uridine cyclic phosphate ends

description: Catalysis of 3' exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U), to form poly(U)-N containing a 3' uridine cyclic phosphate (U>P).


name: single-stranded DNA exodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule.


5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a DNA molecule.


name: double-stranded DNA exodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of a double-stranded DNA molecule.


name: single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule.


exodeoxyribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage (in the presence of ATP) in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides.


name: 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity involved in mature miRNA 3'-end processing

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of an RNA molecule that contributes to forming distinct miRNA isoforms from a mature miRNA.


RNA exonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of an RNA molecule.


name: DNA exonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


name: double-stranded DNA 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a double-stranded DNA molecule.


D-tyrosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-tyrosine.


D-tyrosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-tyrosine.


name: promoter-enhancer loop anchoring activity

description: Bridging together two cis-regulatory elements, colloquially referred to as promoters and/or enhancers, holding two loop anchors together to maintain a chromatin loop.


name: epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


sinoatrial valve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of the sinoatrial valve is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


name: 1-18:1-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity (SN2-18:3 forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: cardiac neural crest cell differentiation involved in heart development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac neural crest cell that will migrate to the heart and contribute to its development. Cardiac neural crest cells are specialized cells that migrate toward the heart from the third, fourth and sixth pharyngeal arches.


name: cytoplasmic side of late endosome membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the late endosome membrane that faces the cytoplasm.


name: tetracenomycin B3 8-O-methyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetracenomycin B3 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = tetracenomycin E + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


cornified envelope

description: A type of plasma membrane that has been modified through addition of distinct intracellular and extracellular components, including ceramide, found in cornifying epithelial cells (corneocytes).


name: apical plasma membrane urothelial plaque

description: A scallop-shaped plaque, also referred to as an asymmetric unit membrane (AUM), found in the apical plasma membrane of urothelial superficial (umbrella) cells which form a a barrier to the passage of water and soluble toxic compounds found in urine. The plaques are thickened regions of membrane composed of uroplakin transmembrane proteins which form a crystalline array.


sperm plasma membrane

description: A plasma membrane that is part of a sperm cell.


sarcolemma

description: The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers.


name: positive regulation of molecular function

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


name: positive regulation of exonuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of ferrous iron binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferrous iron binding.


positive regulation of RNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding.


name: positive regulation of glucosylceramidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramidase activity.


name: positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity.


positive regulation of collagen binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen binding.


name: positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered.


name: positive regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.


name: positive regulation of arginase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arginase activity.


name: positive regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.


name: positive regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inward rectifier potassium channel activity.


name: positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.


positive regulation of binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.


name: positive regulation of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity.


name: activation of adenylate cyclase activity

description: Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme adenylate cyclase.


name: positive regulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.


name: negative regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.


name: positive regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


positive regulation of DNA binding

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).


name: positive regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.


name: positive regulation of phosphodiesterase I activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase I activity.


name: positive regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase, typically by lowering its sensitivity to inhibition by glutathione and by increasing its affinity for glutamate.


name: positive regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


name: positive regulation of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity.


name: positive regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.


name: positive regulation of pyruvate kinase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate kinase activity.


name: positive regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.


name: positive regulation of recombination hotspot binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination hotspot binding.


name: positive regulation of transporter activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of a transporter.


name: positive regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


name: positive regulation of peroxidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peroxidase activity.


positive regulation of mRNA cap binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cap binding.


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin-E synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of ATP citrate synthase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ATP citrate synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of water channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


name: positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.


name: positive regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-UTR binding.


name: positive regulation of triglyceride lipase activity

description: Any process that increases the activity of triglyceride lipase.


name: positive regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.


name: positive regulation of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of deacetylase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deacetylase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a substrate molecule.


name: positive regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.


positive regulation of mRNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA binding.


name: positive regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of beta-galactosidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of beta-galactosidase activity.


name: positive regulation of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding.


name: positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.


name: positive regulation of catalase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of catalase activity.


name: positive regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity.


positive regulation of lyase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


name: positive regulation of molecular function in another organism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the function of proteins in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a G protein-coupled receptor in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of chromatin binding

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin binding. Chromatin binding is the selective interaction with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.


name: positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione peroxidase activity.


name: positive regulation of endoribonuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoribonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of DNA replication origin binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication origin binding.


name: positive regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.


name: positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA selective glutamate receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity.


positive regulation of urease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of urease activity.


name: positive regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.


positive regulation of cyclase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of a cyclase.


name: positive regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.


name: positive regulation of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands.


name: positive regulation of helicase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of a helicase.


name: positive regulation of water channel activity involved in maintenance of lens transparency

description: Any positive regulation of water channel activity that is involved in maintenance of lens transparency.


name: positive regulation of monooxygenase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of a monooxygenase.


name: positive regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.


name: positive regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of GABA-A receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABA-A receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of threonine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of threonine-tRNA ligase activity.


receptor transactivation

description: The process in which a receptor is activated by another receptor. Receptor transactivation can occur through different mechanisms and includes cross-talk between signaling pathways where one receptor activates a receptor for a different ligand, and also activation of subunits within a receptor oligomer.


name: positive regulation of lipid transporter activity

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.


name: positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity.


positive regulation of GTP binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GTP binding.


name: positive regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.


name: positive regulation of isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity.


name: positive regulation of signaling receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of heme oxygenase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of heme oxygenase activity.


positive regulation of GTPase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.


name: positive regulation of CoA-transferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity.


name: positive regulation of phospholipase activity

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase activity, the hydrolysis of a phospholipid.


name: positive regulation of aconitate hydratase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aconitate hydratase activity.


name: positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate of an ATP-dependent activity.


name: positive regulation of G-quadruplex DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of lysozyme activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.


name: positive regulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of tyrosinase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of a tyrosinase enzyme monophenol oxygenase.


name: positive regulation of nuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.


name: positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of isomerase activity

description: Any process that increases the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


name: positive regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.


name: positive regulation of triplex DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of triplex DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.


name: positive regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.


name: positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.


activation of phospholipase D activity

description: Any process that initiates the activity of inactive phospholipase D.


name: positive regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.


name: positive regulation of exoribonuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exoribonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.


name: positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


name: positive regulation of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of catalytic activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.


name: positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of an ion transporter.


name: positive regulation of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity. Vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D.


name: positive regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NMDA glutamate receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of phospholipase A2 activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme phospholipase A2.


name: positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of transferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.


positive regulation of ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.


name: positive regulation of cation channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.


name: positive regulation of phospholipase D activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.


name: positive regulation of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity.


name: positive regulation of anion channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity.


name: positive regulation of methionine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methionine-tRNA ligase activity.


positive regulation of lipase activity

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


name: positive regulation of receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a receptor in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity. Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.


name: positive regulation of heparan sulfate binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding.


name: positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase.


name: positive regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity.


activation of phospholipase A2 activity

description: Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme phospholipase A2.


positive regulation of lipid binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid binding.


name: positive regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of calcium ion binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion binding.


name: positive regulation of DNA ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligase activity.


name: positive regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.


name: positive regulation of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity.


name: positive regulation of euchromatin binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of euchromatin binding.


name: positive regulation of succinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of succinate dehydrogenase activity.


name: positive regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cystathionine beta-synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity.


name: positive regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.


name: positive regulation of telomeric DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of hydrolase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds.


name: negative regulation of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.


name: positive regulation of dUTP diphosphatase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dUTP diphosphatase activity.


name: negative regulation melanotic encapsulation of foreign target

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanotic encapsulation of foreign target.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + N-terminal L-alanyl-peptide = CoA + H+ + N-terminal N-alpha-acetyl-L-alanyl-peptide.


cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits.


name: positive regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.


name: regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.


name: negative regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.


snRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an snRNA molecule.


adrenal cortex development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adrenal cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The adrenal cortex is located at the periphery of the adrenal gland and controls glucose and electrolyte metabolism, response to stress and sexual development through the production of different classes of steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and androgens).


D-arabinonolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O = D-arabinonate + H+.


pheophorbidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pheophorbide a + H2O = pyropheophorbide a + methanol + CO2. The reaction occurs in two steps; pheophoridase catalyzes the conversion of pheophorbide a to a precursor of pyropheophorbide a, C-13(2)-carboxylpyropheophorbide a, by demethylation, and then the precursor is decarboxylated non-enzymatically to yield pyropheophorbide a.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylserine + H2O = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + fatty acid.


name: mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mycophenolic acid O-acyl-glucuronide(1-) + H2O = mycophenolate + H+ + D-glucopyranuronate.


name: all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + all-trans-retinyl ester = 11-cis-retinol + fatty acid.


Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Gly-tRNA(Ala).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain-acyl ethyl ester + H2O = a long-chain carboxylic acid + ethanol.


acetylajmaline esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 17-O-acetylajmaline + H2O = ajmaline + acetate, and 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + H2O = norajmaline + acetate.


pectinesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate.


tropinesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: atropine + H2O = H+ + tropate + tropine.


acetylxylan esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the deacetylation of xylans and xylo-oligosaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](n) = poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](x) + poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](n-x); x is 1-5.


fusarinine-C ornithinesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N5-acyl-L-ornithine ester + H2O = N5-acyl-L-ornithine + an alcohol.


steroid-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + testololactone = H+ + testolate.


name: calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. This reaction requires Ca2+.


acylcarnitine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acylcarnitine + H2O = a fatty acid + L-carnitine.


triacetate-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + triacetate lactone = triacetate.


phosphatidylinositol deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H2O = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-D-myo-inositol + a carboxylate + H+.


name: L-ascorbate 6-phosphate lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate 6-phosphate + H2O = 3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate.


juvenile-hormone esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl (2E,6E)-(10R,11S)-10,11-epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyltrideca-2,6-dienoate + H2O = (2E,6E)-(10R,11S)-10,11-epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyltrideca-2,6-dienoate + methanol. A carboxylesterase that hydrolyzes the ester linkage of juvenile hormone.


endosulfan lactone lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan lactone + H2O = endosulfan hydroxycarboxylate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the removal of acetylesters (as acetate) from galacturonic acid residues in the backbone of rhamnogalacturonan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + acetate + H+.


Ala-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated ala-tRNA(thr).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: chitooligosaccharide with N-acetylglucosamine at nonreducing terminal + H2O = chitooligosaccharide with glucosamine at nonreducing terminal + acetate. This reaction is the deacetylation of a chitooligosaccharide at the nonreducing N-acetylglucosamine residue; chitooligosaccharide are composed of (1->4)-linked D-glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) in varying proportions.


1,4-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1,4-lactone = a 4-hydroxyacid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate + H2O = 2-ethylhexan-1-ol + 2-ethylhexyl phthalate + H+.


orsellinate-depside hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + orsellinate depside = 2 o-orsellinate + H+.


feruloyl esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O = ferulate + polysaccharide.


acetylcholinesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate.


cephalosporin-C deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cephalosporin C + H2O = acetate + deacetylcephalosporin C + H+.


name: primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite = H+ + methanol + O13(4)-desmethyl pFCC.


alpha-amino-acid esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-amino acid ester + H2O = an alpha-amino acid + an alcohol.


6-acetylglucose deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-acetyl-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose + acetate + H+.


tannase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: digallate + H2O = 2 gallate + H+.


cetraxate benzylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl cetraxate + H2O = benzyl alcohol + cetraxate + H+.


Ala-tRNA(Pro) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ala-tRNA(Pro).


palmitoleyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoleyl moiety, a 16-carbon monounsaturated fatty acid (C16:1), from some substrate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy]butanoate + H2O = 2 (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + H+.


retinyl-palmitate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: retinyl palmitate + H2O = retinol + palmitate + H+.


lactonohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of lactone rings (intramolecular cyclic esters) to produce a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.


name: methyl indole-3-acetate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl indole-3-acetate + H2O = indole-3-acetate + methanol + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-oxa-2-oxocycloheptane + H2O = 6-hydroxyhexanoate.


arylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate.


Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala).


dihydrocoumarin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydrocoumarin + H2O = 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](n) = poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](x) + poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](n-x); x is 1-5.


L-seryl-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Thr).


name: all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + all-trans-retinyl palmitate = 11-cis-retinol + H+ + palmitate.


name: 1-16:0-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine sn-1 acylhydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoate + H+.


name: vinylacetate caboxylester hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: but-3-enoate + H2O = allyl alcohol + formate.


deoxylimonate A-ring-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxylimonoate + H2O = deoxylimononate D-ring-lactone + H+.


wax-ester hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a wax ester + H2O = a long-chain alcohol + a long-chain carboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate + H2O = 3-maleylpyruvate + H+.


phorbol-diester hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phorbol 12,13-dibutanoate = butanoate + H+ + phorbol 13-butanoate.


4-sulfomuconolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5-oxo-2-sulfonato-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)acetate + H2O = maleylacetate + sulfite + 2 H+.


sterol esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a steryl ester + H2O = a sterol + a fatty acid.


5-valerolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-valerolactone + H2O = 5-hydroxyvalerate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O = 4-methylumbelliferone + acetate + H+.


prenylcysteine methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine methyl ester + H2O = protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine + methanol + H+.


butyrolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butyrolactone + H2O = 4-hydroxybutanoate.


L-rhamnono-1,4-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone + H2O = L-rhamnonate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine + H2O = sn-glycerol-phosphoserine + a carboxylate.


pheophytinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin + H2O = phytol + pheophorbide.


diphthine methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphthine methyl ester + H2O = diphthine + H+ + methanol.


gluconolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O = D-gluconate.


D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) = D-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr). Hydrolysis of the removal of D-tyrosine from tyrosine residues in charged tRNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1,3-diglyceride = a monoglyceride + a fatty acid.


name: protein C-terminal methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: C-terminal protein amino acid methyl ester + H2O = protein amino acid + methanol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate.


Cys-tRNA(Pro) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro).


methyl jasmonate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a methyl jasmonate + H2O = a jasmonic acid + methanol.


4-methyloxaloacetate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methoxy-2,4-dioxobutanoate + H2O = H+ + methanol + oxaloacetate.


protein methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein amino acid methyl ester + H2O = protein amino acid + methanol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [X]-4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid + H2O = [X]-OH + methyl-D-glucuronic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of the ester linkage between 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid (MeGlcA) and an alcohol (-OH) group attached to a molecule, denoted here as [X].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 11-cis-retinyl palmitate + H2O = 11-cis-retinol + H+ + palmitate.


pheophytinase b activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin b + H2O = H+ + pheophorbide b + phytol.


sulfolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-sulfolactone + OH- = HSO3(-) + maleylacetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + H2O = 5-(4-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + acetate + H+.


name: all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase, all-trans-retinol forming activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinyl palmitate + H2O = all-trans-retinol + H+ + palmitate.


acetylsalicylate deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetylsalicylate + H2O = acetate + H+ + salicylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone = H+ + an N-acyl-L-homoserine.


trans-permethrin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-trans-permethrin + H2O = H+ + (3-phenoxyphenyl)methanol + (1S,3R)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + polyneuridine aldehyde = 16-epivellosimine + CO2 + methanol.


D-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) = D-leucine + tRNA(Leu). Hydrolysis of the removal of D-leucine from residues in charged tRNA(Leu).


L-arabinonolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O = L-arabinonate + H+.


3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxoadipate enol-lactone + H2O = 3-oxoadipate.


heparan sulfate N-deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + [heparan sulfate]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = acetate + H+ + [heparan sulfate]-alpha-D-glucosamine.


limonin-D-ring-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: limonoate D-ring-lactone + H2O = limonoate.


chlorogenate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chlorogenate + H2O = (-)-quinate + cis-caffeate + H+.


uronolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucurono-6,2-lactone + H2O = D-glucuronate.


brefeldin A esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of brefeldin A to produce brefeldin A acid. Brefeldin A is also known as gamma,4-dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid lambda-lactone.


6-phosphogluconolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + H+.


galactolipase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + 2 H2O = 3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + 2 carboxylates.


actinomycin lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: actinomycin + H2O = actinomycinic monolactone.


methyl salicylate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl salicylate + H2O = salicylic acid + methanol + H+.


name: calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. This reaction does not require Ca2+.


4-pyridoxolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-pyridoxolactone + H2O = 4-pyridoxate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + H2O = 5-(3-hydroxy-4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + acetate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a monoglyceride + a fatty acid.


name: pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester + H2O = pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + methanol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + H2O = sn-1-lyso-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + oleate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-glutamate O(5)-methyl ester + H2O = protein L-glutamate + methanol.


hormone-sensitive lipase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: diacylglycerol + H2O = monoacylglycerol + a carboxylate; triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate; and monoacylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + a carboxylate.


acyloxyacyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(acyloxy)acyl group of bacterial toxin = 3-hydroxyacyl group of bacterial toxin + a fatty acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminoglycan = acetate + D-galactosaminoglycan.


acetylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acetic ester + H2O = an alcohol + acetate.


lipoprotein lipase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate, where the triacylglycerol is part of a lipoprotein.


xylono-1,4-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylono-1,4-lactone + H2O = D-xylonate.


pectin acetylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + H2O = pectate + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of acetyl esters of pectin, producing pectate, partially esterified pectin.


carboxymethylenebutenolidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-4-olide + H2O = 4 oxohex-2-enedioate.


sinapine esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-sinapoylcholine + H2O = choline + H+ + sinapate.


D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-aminoacyl-tRNA = D-amino acid + tRNA. Hydrolysis of the removal of D-amino acids from residues in charged tRNA.


cutinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cutin + H2O = cutin monomers.


aclacinomycin T methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: aclacinomycin T(1+) + H2O = 15-demethylaclacinomycin T + methanol + H+.


Ser-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Ala).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + (N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.


name: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (hercynine) + O2 = hercynylcysteine sulfoxide + H2O.


ammon gyrus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ammon gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ammon gyrus, often subdivided into the CA1 and CA3 regions, is one of the two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus that is rich in large pyramidal neurons.


anaerobic L-alanine catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


alanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.


alanine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.


D-alanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine, i.e. (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid.


name: L-alanine oxidation to pyruvate via D-alanine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine to pyruvate, with D-alanine as an intermediate.


name: beta-alanine catabolic process to L-alanine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine into other compounds, including L-alanine.


name: L-alanine catabolic process, by transamination

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine by transamination.


name: L-alanine oxidation to D-lactate and ammonia

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine to D-lactate and ammonia.


D-alanine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine, i.e (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid.


D-alanine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine.


L-alanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid.


name: arginine catabolic process to alanine via ornithine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including alanine, via ornithine.


L-alanine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid.


name: voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: arabitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an arabitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid.


trinitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trinitrotoluene, a methylated benzene entity with three NO2 groups attached to it. This includes the explosive TNT, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene.


name: anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid, in the absence of oxygen.


name: clearance of foreign intracellular nucleic acids

description: A defense process that protects an organism from DNA or RNA from an invading organism.


defense response to other organism

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of another organism that act to protect the cell or organism from damage caused by that organism.


suppression of viral release by host

description: A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the release of a virus with which it is infected, from its cells.


name: antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide

description: An immune response against microbes mediated by anti-microbial peptides in body fluid.


name: jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance

description: The jasmonic acid and ethylene (ethene) dependent process that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease in response to wounding or a pathogen.


cytolysis by host of symbiont cells

description: The killing by an organism of a cell in its symbiont organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


antibacterial humoral response

description: An immune response against bacteria mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are the antibacterial humoral responses in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster.


innate immune response in mucosa

description: Any process of the innate immune response that takes place in the mucosal tissues.


CRISPR-cas system

description: A defense response of that serves to clear host cells of foreign DNA and RNA. It has three distinct stage: acquisition of foreign DNA by integration into CRISPR loci in the host chromosome, CRISPR RNA (crRNA) biogenesis, and target interference. CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat, which describes the nature of the loci.


induced systemic resistance

description: A response to non-pathogenic bacteria that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling.


name: neutrophil-mediated killing of bacterium

description: The directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.


natural killer cell mediated immunity

description: The promotion of an immune response by natural killer cells through direct recognition of target cells or through the release of cytokines.


name: neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium

description: The directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.


induction of bacterial agglutination

description: Any process in which infecting bacteria are clumped together by a host organism.


name: natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

description: An immune response mediated by a natural killer cell triggered in response to the presence of a tumor cell.


suppression of symbiont entry into host

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


defense response to host

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a host that act to protect or prevent damage to the symbiont.


defense response to symbiont

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a symbiont that act to protect or prevent damage to the host.


antiviral innate immune response

description: A defense response against viruses mediated through an innate immune response. An innate immune response is mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.


name: neutrophil-mediated killing of symbiont cell

description: The directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: male-specific defense response to bacterium

description: A set of reactions, specific to males, that are triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.


clearance of foreign intracellular DNA

description: A defense process that protects an organism from invading foreign DNA.


natural killer cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a natural killer cell.


defense response to oomycetes

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of oomycetes that act to protect the cell or organism.


antifungal innate immune response

description: An defense response against a fungus mediated through an innate immune response. An innate immune response is mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.


name: natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

description: The directed killing of a tumor cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.


antibacterial innate immune response

description: An defense response against a bacteria mediated through an innate immune response. An innate immune response is mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.


neutrophil-mediated killing of fungus

description: The directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


name: male-specific antibacterial humoral response

description: An immune response against bacteria, specific to males and mediated through a body fluid.


defense response to parasitic plant

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a parasitic plant that act to protect an organism.


killing by host of symbiont cells

description: Any process mediated by an organism that results in the death of cells in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


hemolymph coagulation

description: Any process in which factors in the hemolymph (the invertebrate equivalent of vertebrate blood and lymph) precipitate into insoluble clots in order to prevent loss of body fluid, and at the same time prevent the movement of microbes. Hemolymph coagulation is also part of the invertebrate humoral immune response.


name: melanotic encapsulation of foreign target

description: Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader.


name: natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: The directed killing of a target cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.


antimicrobial humoral response

description: An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus.


systemic acquired resistance

description: The salicylic acid-mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance.


melanization defense response

description: The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin.


name: neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium

description: The directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.


innate immunity memory response

description: An immune response mediated by the innate immune system and directed against a previously encountered immunologic stimulus, being quicker and quantitatively better compared with the initial response to that stimulus.


name: defense response against perturbation of plasma membrane integrity

description: The cellular processes and signaling pathways by which a cell responds to disruption of the integrity of its plasma membrane by another organism. Some toxins produced by other organisms can form pores in membranes, or affect the membrane permeability.


age-related resistance

description: An innate immune response that is positively correlated with host plant development. As a plant develops, its innate resistance to pathogenic infections increases. The mechanisms involved in age-related resistance differ in nature or in aspects of regulation from the hypersensitive response (HR), systemic acquired resistance (SAR), or induced systemic resistance (ISR).


antifungal humoral response

description: An immune response against a fungus mediated through a body fluid. An example of this process is the antifungal humoral response in Drosophila melanogaster.


clearance of foreign intracellular RNA

description: A defense process that protects an organism from invading foreign RNA.


columella

description: A rod-like element of the sexine and ectexine, supporting either the tectum (the layer of sexine which forms a roof over the columella), or supporting a caput (an architectural element on top of a columella).


melanosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a melanosome.


pigment granule membrane

description: Any membrane that is part of a pigment granule.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell that was derived from the epicardium over time, from its formation to the mature state.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a vascular smooth muscle cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


name: cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide = trans-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide.


cellular response to puromycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a puromycin stimulus.


name: detection of reduced oxygen by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


reservosome lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membranes of a reservosome.


name: negative regulation of bone trabecula formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.


regulation of bone trabecula formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.


name: positive regulation of bone trabecula formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.


elastin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin, a fibrous glycoprotein found in elastic tissues such as the walls of arteries.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + 4-hydroxyacetophenone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


collagen type VII trimer

description: A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(VII) chains; type VII collagen triple helices form antiparallel dimer, which in turn associate laterally to form anchoring fibrils that connect type IV collagen in the basal lamina to plaques in the underlying connective tissue. It binds laminin.


isoflavonoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoflavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives, isomeric with flavonoids.


phenylpropanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.


cinnamic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.


name: p-hydroxyphenyl lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.


anaerobic lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignin in the absence of oxygen. Lignin is a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.


chalcone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chalcone, phenyl steryl ketone or its hydroxylated derivatives.


coumarin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of coumarins, compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.


eugenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.


name: isoflavonoid phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


cinnamic acid ester catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.


lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignins, a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.


guaiacyl lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guaiacyl lignin.


name: negative regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of colon smooth muscle contraction.


visual perception

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.


name: visual perception involved in equilibrioception

description: The series of events during equilibrioception required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual input plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.


name: negative regulation of sevenless signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-4-carboxylate + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = cis-3,4-phenanthrenedihydrodiol-4-carboxylate.


name: positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination.


name: positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation.


name: positive regulation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.


GAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAC codon.


name: diphosphate-purine nucleoside kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + a purine nucleoside = monophosphate + a purine mononucleotide.


name: germarium-derived female germ-line cyst formation

description: Formation, in a germarium, of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell (a cystoblast). The germarium is the most anterior portion of an insect ovariole. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


thermospermine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thermospermine.


thermospermine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving thermospermine.


thermospermine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thermospermine.


aspartate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + ATP = 4-phospho-L-aspartate + ADP + H+.


amino acid kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an amino acid substrate.


glutamate 5-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP = L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + ADP + H+.


homoserine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + ATP = O-phospho-L-homoserine + ADP + 2 H+.


hydroxylysine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine + GTP = 5-phosphonooxy-L-lysine + GDP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-2-aminoadipate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-2-aminoadipate 6-phosphate.


arginine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + ATP = N(omega)-phospho-L-arginine + ADP + 2 H+.


GMP catabolic process to IMP

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine monophosphate into other compounds, including inosine monophosphate.


name: extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


name: mesonephric extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the mesonephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


name: negative regulation of granulosa cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.


name: adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde. Chanoclavine-I aldehyde is at a branching point in the biosynthetic pathways of fumigaclavine C and ergotamine.


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: positive regulation of ERBB signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.


name: positive regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB3 signaling pathway.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by complement sequestering

description: A process by which a symbiont prevents host complement activation by sequestering it away from its surface.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the activation of complement in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by activation of host proteases

description: A process by which a symbiont prevents host complement activation by recruiting host proteases, destroying the complement before it has its effect on the symbiont.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by recruitment of complement control protein

description: A process by which a symbiont prevents the activation of host complement by binding a soluble complement control protein (CCP) of the host and recruiting it to the microbe surface. The normal role of CCPs is to prevent complement activation on 'self' cellular targets. When soluble CCPs are recuited to the surface of a microbe, the complement fails to activate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by inactivation of complement proteins

description: A process by which a symbiont disrupts or prematurely activates host complement so that its microbial-destroying activities fail.


ER body

description: A novel compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.


extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway independent of the thymus.


name: old cell tip after activation of bipolar cell growth

description: A cell tip which has existed for at least one complete cell cycle, and at which polarized growth occurs, which is part of a cell that has activated bipolar cell growth (i.e. in which new end take-off, NETO, has taken place). For example, in fission yeast the cell end that existed prior to cell division grows immediately after division, and contains a distinctive complement of proteins including actin cytoskeletal structures.


name: regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.


mannose-specific flocculation

description: The non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms mediated by the binding of cell wall proteins on one cell to mannose residues on the other.


peptidyl-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 5-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.


gastric emptying

description: The process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.


ethylene binding

description: Binding to ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.


glucarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucarate, the anion of glucaric acid.


glucarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucarate, the dianion of glucaric acid, an aldaric acid derived from either glucose or gulose. There are two enantiomers L- and D-glucarate.


glucarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucarate, the anion of glucaric acid.


D-glucarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate.


D-glucarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate. D-glucarate is derived from either D-glucose or L-gulose.


D-glucarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate.