name: positive regulation of T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.


chrysobactin metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).


name: macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation, the process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon nitrogen starvation.


mesonephric nephron tubule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the mesonephros.


name: protein-RNA covalent cross-linking repair

description: A process that rescues stalled ribosomes by removing the covalent cross-link between RNA and a protein.


skeletal muscle fiber adaptation

description: Any process in which the skeletal muscle fibers change their phenotypic profiles in response to altered functional demands and a variety of signals. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.


name: regulation of viral entry into host cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the viral entry into the host cell.


name: negative regulation of heart rate in another organism

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency of heart contraction of another organism.


establishment of tissue polarity

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


catecholamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.


regulation of rRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA catabolic process.


name: regulation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.


ent-kaurene oxidation to kaurenoic acid

description: The three successive oxidations of the 4-methyl group of ent-kaurene to form ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate, kaurenoic acid. This process may be carried out entirely by the enzyme ent-kaurene oxidase.


name: positive regulation of lymphocyte anergy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte anergy.


name: methanopterin-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methanopterin.


name: formate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + coenzyme F420 = CO2 + reduced coenzyme F420.


name: 1-18:1-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol omega-6 desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:2-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that regulates the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol.


regulation of GTPase activity

description: Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase.


name: growth hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: monomethylamine + a monomethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated monomethylamine corrinoid protein + NH3.


negative regulation of fear response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fear response.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, heme protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a heme protein.


name: formation of stylet for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a stylet, a hollow protrusible spear-like symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


mandelamide amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mandelamide + H2O = (R)-mandelate + NH4.


name: immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis

description: An immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.


shamixanthone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving shamixanthone.


muscle cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a muscle cell population by cell division.


alpha-sialidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-glycosidic linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of nematode pharynx morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharynx morphogenesis.


name: high-affinity copper ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a copper ions (Cu2+) from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


ventriculo bulbo valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ventriculo bulbo valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


name: gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with gonadotropin-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.


dorsal spinal cord development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal region of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input.


melanosome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a melanosome. A melanosome is a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA = H2O + glutaconyl-CoA.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + orotate.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cellular anatomical entity

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host cellular anatomical entity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: pyridoxal transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of pyridoxal from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxal, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


IMP dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD+ + H2O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.


glycosome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a glycosome, a membrane-bounded organelle found in organisms from the order Kinetoplastida that houses the enzymes of glycolysis.


4-alpha-glucanotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan.


neutrophil mediated immunity

description: Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a neutrophil.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription). STATs are SH2 domain-containing proteins which lie downstream of many signaling receptors. Upon phosphorylation by JAKs, STAT proteins hetero- or homo-dimerize and translocate to the nucleus to activate transcription of target genes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: RNA NAD-cap (NMN-forming) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end NAD+-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-adenosine-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + 2 H+.


trichloroethylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trichloroethylene, a toxic, colorless, photoreactive, chlorinated hydrocarbon liquid, commonly used as a metal degreaser and solvent.


name: regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.


anal fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.


name: negative regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.


interleukin-9 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-9 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


protein destabilization

description: Any process that decreases the stability of a protein, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes or aggregation.


regulation of peptide hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.


name: regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation.


pseurotin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pseurotin A.


endothelial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Endothelial cells are thin flattened cells which line the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.


name: baroreceptor detection of increased arterial stretch

description: The series of events by which an increase in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.


name: regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.


name: cell adhesion involved in retrograde extension

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix that contributes to the process of retrograde extension.


pyridoxal 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pyridoxal = 4-pyridoxolactone + H+ + NADH.


urea channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of urea through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


progesterone receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a progesterone binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


response to ecdysone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent CUT catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a cryptic unstable transcript (CUT), initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target CUT.


name: regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


regulation of protein refolding

description: Any process that regulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein refolding. Protein refolding is the process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-acetamidobutanoate + H2O = acetate + 4-aminobutanoate.


name: neural crest cell differentiation involved in thymus development

description: Any neural crest cell differentiation that is involved in thymus development.


tRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in a tRNA molecule.


pyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid = an aldehyde + CO2.


name: regulation of cholesterol transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol transporter activity.


microvillus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus, a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of a cell.


maintenance of dormancy

description: The dormancy process that results in an organism remaining in dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.


chromoplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chromoplast. A chromoplast is a plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow and orange carotenoid pigments.


chorionic trophoblast cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the chorionic trophoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


male sex differentiation

description: The establishment of the sex of a male organism by physical differentiation.


name: modulation by symbiont of host heat acclimation

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the host's tolerance to high temperatures, above the optimal temperature for that organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: specification of segmental identity, mandibular segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the mandibular segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: CTP:geranylgeraniol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + CTP = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + CDP.


deoxyinosine salvage

description: Any process that generates deoxyinosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


name: valine N-monooxygenase (oxime forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH(4-) + 2 H+ = (E)-2-methylpropanal oxime + 2 NADP(3-) + carbon dioxide + 3 H2O.


diacylglycerol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diacylglycerol, a glyceride in which any two of the R groups (positions not specified) are acyl groups while the remaining R group can be either H or an alkyl group.


glial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of glial cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Glial cells exist throughout the nervous system, and include Schwann cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes among others.


name: negative regulation of granuloma formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of granuloma formation.


name: nascent polypeptide-associated complex binding

description: Binding to nascent polypeptide-associated complex, a heterodimeric protein complex that can reversibly bind to ribosomes and is located in direct proximity to newly synthesized polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome.


name: positive regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance

description: The process in which a chemical substance increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


name: positive regulation of iron ion transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association.


imaginal disc pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that results in defined areas of the imaginal disc that will undergo specific cell differentaiton. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.


actin ubiquitination

description: The modification of actin by addition of ubiquitin groups.


thelarche

description: The beginning of development of the breasts in the female.


brain renin-angiotensin system

description: The process in which an angiotensin-mediated signaling system present in the brain regulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system.


name: 9,10 (9', 10')-carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids at the (9, 10) and/or (9', 10') double bond.


myristoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a myristoyl (CH3-[CH2]12-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


pollen intine formation

description: Formation of pollen intine, the inner layer of the pollen wall. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.


negative regulation of viral life cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral life cycle.


name: negative regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + ATP = AMP + deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + diphosphate + 2 H+.


name: myotube cell development involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. This occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


hindgut development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hindgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hindgut is part of the alimentary canal that lies posterior to the midgut.


granulosa cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of granulosa cells, resulting in the expansion of the granulosa cells population. A granulosa cell is a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = CMP-N-glycoloyl-beta-neuraminate + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + H2O.


name: negative regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.


glucuronoarabinoxylan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-(1->4)-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with glucuronic acid and arabinose side units.


name: calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


response to 5-fluorouracil

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 5-fluorouracil stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction.


name: negative regulation of cartilage development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cartilage development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.


appendage segmentation

description: Division of an appendage, an organ or part that is attached to the main body of an organism, into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. Most arthropod appendages, such as the legs and antennae, are visibly segmented.


name: polyol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a polyol from one side of a membrane to the other. A polyol is any polyhydric alcohol.


name: peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in regulation of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation

description: The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation.


N-acetylgalactosamine binding

description: Binding to N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.


kynurenine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving kynurenine, the amino acid 3-(2-aminobenzoyl)-alanine.


protein decanoylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with decanoic acid.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to X-ray

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.


name: guanosine pentaphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


cellular response to azide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.


octanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.


phospholipid binding

description: Binding to a phospholipid, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.


name: negative regulation of melanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.


mannogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.


ammonium ion metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the ammonium ion.


neuropilin signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a neuropilin protein on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


Purkinje myocyte action potential

description: An action potential that occurs in a Purkinje myocyte.


description: Binding to an oligosaccharyltransferase complex.


name: iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor.


glucosinolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.


bidentate ribonuclease III activity

description: Catalysis of the digestion of double-stranded RNAs into 20 to 30-nucleotide products. These products typically associate to the RNA-induced silencing complex and serve as guide RNAs for posttranslational RNA interference.


lipid III floppase activity

description: Enables the transbilayer of capsular-polysaccharides (Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA-Fuc4NAc (lipid III)) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane during the assembly of ECA. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


D-xylulose reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + xylitol = D-xylulose + H+ + NADH.


head morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the head are generated and organized. The head is the anterior-most division of the body.


protein methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group (CH3-) to a protein.


orthodenticle mRNA localization

description: Any process in which orthodenticle mRNA is transported to and maintained in the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo as part of the process that will specify the anterior/posterior axis.


name: tricyclic triterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.


candicidin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving candicidin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-benzoyl-D-arginine-4-nitroanilide + H2O = 4-nitroaniline + N(2)-benzoyl-D-arginine + H+.


citrate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + citrate + CoA = (3S)-citryl-CoA + ADP + H+ + phosphate.


name: epithelial cell type specification, open tracheal system

description: Allocation of epithelial cells within each migrating branch in an open tracheal system to distinct tracheal cell fates. During the migration phase each branch forms a well-defined number of cell types (including fusion cells, terminal cells and branch cells) at precise positions.


mesonephric podocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.


mucilage extrusion from seed coat

description: The process in which seed mucilage expands through hydration and breaks the outer cell wall that encapsulates the whole seed upon imbibition. Mucilage, mainly composed of pectins, is formed during seed development and deposited into the apoplast underneath the outer wall of the seed coat.


arsenite methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + arsenite = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methylarsonate.


name: negative regulation of ARF protein signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.


N-cyclopropylmelamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insect growth regulator insecticide.


pole plasm protein localization

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


tricellular tight junction assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a tricellular tight junction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + H2O + a cis-keto-C60-meroacyl-[acp] = diphosphoric acid + a cis-keto-meroacyl-adenylate + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-cell interactions

description: The attachment of cells to one another to form groups of cells involved in cerebral cortex tangential migration.


vesicle localization

description: Any process in which a vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


name: negative regulation of growth factor dependent skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.


peptidyl-serine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.


regulation of kidney size

description: Any process that modulates the size of a kidney.


response to psychosocial stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of exposure to aversive or demanding psychological and social conditions that tax or exceed the behavioral resources of the organism.


diphthine-ammonia ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphthine + NH4 = ADP + diphthamide + H+ + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ribulose 5-phosphate = L-xylulose 5-phosphate.


determination of bilateral symmetry

description: The establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to a single longitudinal plane. The pattern can either be symmetric, such that the halves are mirror images, or asymmetric where the pattern deviates from this symmetry.


name: regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.


description: Catalysis of the dimethylation of two adjacent adenine residues in a rRNA, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a methyl donor.


name: epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland alveolus.


mesonephric glomerulus development

description: The progression of the mesonephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or mesonephros.


carboxymethylhydantoinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-5-carboxymethylhydantoin + H2O = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H+.


name: assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the large subunit precursor of the preribosome.


name: negative regulation of cell communication

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


enucleate erythrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of an enucleate erythrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


eye blink reflex

description: The reflex process in which a mechanical stimulus applied to the eye elicits a response of the eyelid closing.


glycerol ether biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.


name: starch utilization system complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the starch utilization system complex, a complex of cell envelope-associated proteins that degrades glycan.


sodium ion binding

description: Binding to a sodium ion (Na+).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-acylphosphoadenosine + H2O = AMP + a carboxylate.


hydrotropism

description: Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant.


negative regulation of odontogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.


name: transcription elongation by RNA polymerase III

description: The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase III promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase III.


defasciculation of motor neuron axon

description: Separation of a motor axon away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl-CoA + 4 H+ = 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA + acetate.


name: 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-cresol + acceptor + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + reduced acceptor.


eosinophil activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a eosinophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


name: pigment accumulation in tissues in response to UV light

description: The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in a tissue, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.


name: activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


name: positive regulation of mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (sinapoyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + trans-sinapate + H+.


long-term memory

description: The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.


PKR/eIFalpha signaling

description: An intracellular signaling cassette that starts with activation and autophosphorylation of PKR (also known as EIF2AK2), which phosphorylates proteins including the translation initiation factor eIF2 to inhibit translation. PKR is activated by stress signals and during the antiviral response, activated by binding to viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) leading to inhibition of protein synthesis during viral infection.


name: positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell apoptotic process.


charged-tRNA amino acid modification

description: The covalent alteration of an amino acid charged on a tRNA before it is incorporated into a protein, as in N-formylmethionine, selenocysteine or pyrrolysine.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.


name: positive regulation of mesoderm formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation.


contact guidance

description: Cell recognition involving the deposition of specific pathways in the extracellular matrix that guide migrating cells.


name: regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity

description: A process that modulates long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers.


name: negative regulation of glomerular filtration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular filtration. Glomerular filtration is the process whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.


name: double fertilization forming two zygotes

description: Rudimentary double fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the ventral canal cell nucleus to form a second zygote, which soon degenerates. An example of this process is found in the Gnetophytes, such as Welwitschia mirabilis.


photoreceptor cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing posterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


name: GABAergic neuron differentiation in basal ganglia

description: The process in which a neuroblast acquires the specialized structural and functional features of a GABAergic inhibitory neuron in the basal ganglia. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a GABAergic neuron.


curcumin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloylacetyl-CoA + feruloyl-CoA(4-) + H2O = curcumin + 2 coenzyme A(4-) + carbon dioxide.


regulation of oxidoreductase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.


name: interneuron-substratum interaction involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The process in which migrating interneurons interact with an external substratum as a component of migration from the subpallium to the cortex.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


neuroblast division in subpallium

description: The division of neuroblasts in the subpallium area of the forebrain. The interneuron precursors that these cells give rise to include GABAergic interneurons and will migrate tangentially.


name: positive regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


proximal/distal axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from main body (proximal end) of an organism outward (distal end).


cellular response to ketone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ketone stimulus.


name: regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.


name: proton-dependent oligopeptide secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a oligopeptide from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by proton movement.


name: maintenance of protein localization in organelle

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location a specific location on or in an organelle, and is prevented from moving elsewhere. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.


(3R)-citramalyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-citramalyl-CoA = pyruvate + acetyl-CoA.


angelicin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: columbianetin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = angelicin + acetone + NADP + 2 H2O.


name: regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction.


labial disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the labial disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a labial imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including parts of the proboscis.


threonine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-homoserine + H2O = L-threonine + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of iodide transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.


cell cycle DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


name: high-affinity L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-histidine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-histidine is 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


petal epidermis patterning

description: The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth and establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the cells in the petal epidermis.


bacillithiol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.


name: metanephric long descending thin limb bend development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb bend over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment in the metanephros.


name: negative regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


regulation of galactotriose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.


6-carboxyhexanoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + pimelate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + pimelyl-CoA.


name: apoptotic process involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


name: high-density lipoprotein particle assembly

description: The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a high-density lipoprotein particle.


longitudinal axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the longitudinal axis. In plants, this is the axis that runs from the shoot to the root.


notochord cell vacuolation

description: The assembly and arrangement of a vacuole within a cell of the notochord.


name: negative regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.


name: isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH.


midbrain-hindbrain boundary maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the midbrain-hindbrain boundary to attain its fully functional state. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.


regulation of fucose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fucose.


name: positive regulation of defense response to insect

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.


name: adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: positive regulation of R7 cell fate commitment

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.


glycerol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycerol = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


beta-curcumene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = diphosphoric acid + (-)-beta-curcumene.


name: negative regulation of protein import into nucleus during spindle assembly checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, and that occurs as a response to the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint. In S. cerevisiae, this process involves inhibition of the karyopherin/importin Kap121p (also known as Pse1p), which acts as the specific nuclear import receptor for several proteins, including Glc7p. Glc7p functions in opposition to key spindle assembly checkpoint protein Aurora kinase (Ipl1p).


prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia of the prostate gland are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-D-galactose.


name: suppression of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in a second organism.


name: regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation.


flavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


ubiquitin recycling

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell by recycling ubiquitin from proteasome-bound ubiquitinated intermediates.


glucosaminate ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosaminate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3.


pentose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pentose, any monosaccharide with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


outer ear unfolding

description: The opening and spreading out of the outer ear.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host resistance gene-dependent defense response

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


coronary sinus valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the coronary sinus valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


name: regulation of response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one = 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanal + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: negative regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


response to water

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water.


name: 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropanoate + NAD+ = 3-oxopropanoate + H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.


name: negative regulation of cardioblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


peptidyl-lysine butyrylation

description: The butyrylation of a lysine residue in a protein. Butyryl is the univalent radical C3H7COO- derived from butyric acid.


insecticide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving insecticides, chemicals used to kill insects.


name: polyvinyl alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyvinyl alcohol + ferricytochrome c = oxidized polyvinyl alcohol + ferrocytochrome c + H+.


regulation of timing of anagen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.


name: regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.


protein hydroxylation

description: The addition of a hydroxy group to a protein amino acid.


protein localization to mitochondrion

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the mitochondrion.


name: regulation of tocopherol cyclase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tocopherol cyclase activity.


name: L-histidine catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-histidine into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.


name: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


name: asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: The formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


regulation of chromosome segregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


fruit ripening, non-climacteric

description: A fruit ripening process that does not involve a respiratory burst.


name: positive regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


regulation of homophilic cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of homophilic cell adhesion.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.


citronellal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citronellal + NAD+ + OH- = citronellate + NADH + H+.


name: regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.


name: positive regulation of developmental process

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).


name: positive regulation of inosine transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of inosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


depsipeptide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.


name: cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus.


name: modulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP). IPSP is a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.


name: protein localization to Mei2 nuclear dot

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Mei2 nuclear dot.


pollen maturation

description: The final stages of microgametogenesis after the trinucleate stage has been reached resulting in viable pollen grains.


modification of dendritic spine

description: Any process that modifies the structure of a dendritic spine.


adenine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the 5 main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + n-hexane = (1-methylpentyl)succinate.


name: anaerobic carbon tetrachloride metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbon tetrachloride, a toxic, carcinogenic compound which is used as a general solvent in industrial degreasing operations, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


murein hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a peptidoglycan dimer (generic) = a lipid II + GlcNAc-1,6-anhydro-MurNAc-pentapeptide.


tauropine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + tauropine = H+ + NADH + pyruvate + taurine.


name: cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.


name: regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.


name: blood vessel endothelial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a blood vessel endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a blood vessel endothelial cell.


name: regulation of urothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.


astrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.


maintenance of reproductive diapause

description: The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


name: high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: The process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: positive regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


dimethylmalate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate + NAD+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH.


post-embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.


name: isopentenyladenine UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.


ADP binding

description: Binding to ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, flavin as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the metal ion is reduced and flavin acts as an electron acceptor.


ACA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACA codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-resveratrol = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + pterostilbene + 2 H+.


name: negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.


2-methylcitrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate = cis-2-methylaconitate + H2O.


endothelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a mesodermal, bone marrow or neural crest cell acquires specialized features of an endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell. A layer of such cells lines the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene = 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: juvenile hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a juvenile hormone binding to its receptor, a bHLH-PAS transcription factor, to regulate gene expression.


chondroitin AC lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the eliminative degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups.


regulation of cell size

description: Any process that modulates the size of a cell.


12-oxophytodienoate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl}cyclopentyl]octanoate + NADP+ = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate + H+ + NADPH.


mandelonitrile lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mandelonitrile = cyanide + benzaldehyde.


name: regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by atrial baroreceptor feedback

description: A process that controls blood pressure by sensing the amount of stretch occurring in the atria.


lung ciliated cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung ciliated cell. A lung ciliated cell is a specialized lung epithelial cell that contains cilia for moving substances released from lung secretory cells.


cyclo-ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the joining of two groups within a single molecule via a carbon-nitrogen bond, forming heterocyclic ring, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


prostate induction

description: The close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol + DCPIP+ = DCPIPH + H+ + (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host neurotransmitter secretion

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.


name: positive regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.


name: regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inward rectifier potassium channel activity.


pupariation

description: The onset of prepupal development when the larval stops crawling, everts its spiracles and the larval cuticle becomes the puparium or pupal case that surrounds the organism for the duration of metamorphosis.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of non-proteinogenic amino acids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon + H2O = 2-oxobut-3-enanoate + 2,5,6-trihydroxy-3-methylpyridine.


nuclear membrane biogenesis

description: The process in which a nuclear membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.


emodin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emodin.


name: mitochondrial single subunit type RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type mitochondrial RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


dihydrobunolol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrobunolol + NADP+ = bunolol + H+ + NADPH.


antipodal cell degeneration

description: The process in which the antipodal cells undergo programmed cell death.


name: L-tyrosine biosynthetic process from chorismate via 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate.


determination of radial symmetry

description: The establishment of an organism's body plan or a part of an organism such that it is symmetric around a central axis.


metencephalon development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of embryonic epithelia are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil aggregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.


chloroplast RNA modification

description: Any RNA modification that takes place in chloroplast.


name: positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 3-D-glucuronosyl-N2-,6-disulfo-beta-D-glucosamine = glucuronate + N2,6-disulfo-D-glucosamine.


2-indanone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3-isochromanone.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing hair outgrowth

description: Extrusion of a cellular projection from the apical membrane of an epithelial cell in an imaginal disc-derived wing. Outgrowth initiates approximately 35 hours after puparium formation from the distal side of the cell, and at this stage the cellular extension is termed a prehair.


eoxin C4 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: eoxin A4 + glutathione = eoxin C4.


N-acetylglucosamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + H+.


name: regulation of response to water deprivation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to water deprivation.


histone H3K14 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 3 at the lysine-14 residue.


name: signal transduction involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + carbamic acid.


embryonic nail plate morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of a nail plate are generated and organized. The nail plate is the hard and translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin, and serves to protect the tips of digits.


name: regulation of turning behavior involved in mating

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.


ovarian follicle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: proepicardium cell migration involved in pericardium morphogenesis

description: The coordinated movement of a mesenchymal proepicardial cell to the surface of the developing heart.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in fungal-type cell wall disassembly

description: The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the fungal-type cell wall.


nitrobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrobenzene (nitrobenzol), a derivative of benzene with an NO2 group attached to the ring. It is a yellow aromatic liquid used in perfumery and manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline.


error-free translesion synthesis

description: The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.


cytoplasmic RNA surveillance

description: The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs within the cytoplasm.


cellular response to nicotine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.


regulation of anoikis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by action potential

description: Any action potential process that regulates skeletal muscle contraction.


name: cell cycle comprising mitosis without cytokinesis

description: A mitotic cell cycle in which mitosis is completed but cytokinesis does not occur, resulting in a cell containing multiple nuclei each with a chromosomal complement of the original ploidy (usually 2N).


1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoproteins.


name: negative regulation of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


vacuole-ER tethering

description: The attachment of a lytic vacuole to the endoplasmic reticulum, which may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.


interleukin-29 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-29 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


name: N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. The D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


name: mesonephric mesangial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


response to erythromycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.


name: regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.


name: 5-aminolevulinic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 5-aminolevulinic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: undecaprenyl-phosphate galactose phosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol + UMP.


name: positive regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.


name: formation of tubovesicular network for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a symbiont-induced complex organelle that comprises of multiple protein and lipid domains for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ovarian follicle atresia

description: A periodic process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently re-absorbed.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by acetylcholine

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by acetylcholine signaling. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter.


name: histamine production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of histamine following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


vacuole fusion

description: Merging of two or more vacuoles, or of vacuoles and vesicles within a cell to form a single larger vacuole.


name: cellular response to high light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.


2-oxoglutaramate amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutaramate + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3.


name: poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin + UDP-D-galactose = cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside betaine + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-ACP + L-tryptophan + ATP = cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan + AMP + diphosphoric acid + 2 H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


cellular response to light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.


tobramycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tobramycin.


regulation of thalamus size

description: Any process that modulates the size of the thalamus. The thalamus is a part of the diencephalon that is composed of the dorsal thalamus and the ventral thalamus.


embryonic heart tube formation

description: The process that gives rise to the embryonic heart tube. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart.


myoblast division

description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a myoblast into daughter cells. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: maternal determination of dorsal/ventral axis, ovarian follicular epithelium, germ-line encoded

description: Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal-ventral axis by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line.


response to iron(III) ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus.


name: protein localization to phagophore assembly site

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the phagophore assembly site (PAS).


jasmonic acid hydrolase

description: Catalyzes the hydroxylation of jasmonic acid to 12OH-jasmonic acid.


name: transitional one stage B cell differentiation

description: The process in which immature B cells from the bone marrow acquire the specialized features of T1 stage B cells in the spleen. T1 stage B cells do not express either CD23 or CD21.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3',4',5'-tetramethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of salty taste

description: The series of events required for a salty taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.


1-deoxy-D-xylulose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose + ATP = H+ + 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + ADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-(S)-lactate + GTP = lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine + diphosphate.


name: regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions (Fe) from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + dehydroabietadienol + NADPH + O2 = dehydroabietadiene-diol + NADP + H2O.


mitochondrial lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: negative regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


terpene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons that are made up of isoprene (C5H8) units which may be cyclic, acyclic or multicyclic, saturated or unsaturated, and may contain various functional groups.


name: regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


extracellular vesicle biogenesis

description: The assembly and secretion a set of components to form an extracellular vesicule, a membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region. Extracellular vesicles include exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, based on the mechanism by which they are released from cells and differentiated based on their size and content.


name: mitotic DNA replication leading strand elongation

description: Any leading strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


name: lipid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a lipid from one side of a membrane to the other.


pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the Fus3 MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of Ste20, a MAP4K, which activates Ste11, a MAP3K, which in turn activate Ste7, a MAP2K, which activates Fus3. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. This MAPK cascade is triggered by a pheromone activating its G protein-coupled receptor, and results in cellular responses that lead to conjugation with cellular fusion.


peptidyl-histidine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-AMP-histidine, pros-AMP-histidine).


pilus assembly

description: The assembly from its constituent parts of a pilus, a short filamentous structure of bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies. Pili are variously involved in transfer of nucleic acids, adherence to surfaces, and formation of pellicles. Is required for bacterial conjugation, or can play a role in adherence to surfaces (when it is called a fimbrium), and in the formation of pellicles.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphatidylethanolamine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that depends on direct conversion of the phosphatidyl-base phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine by successive methylations.


leg disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the leg disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a leg imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura.


embryonic appendage morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.


D-arabinose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. D-arabinose occurs in plant glycosides and is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.


prephenate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose on to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming a beta-1,4-D-glucosyl-D-glucose linkage.


name: regulation of intracellular sterol transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in neuronal-glial interactions involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

description: The interaction between two cells that modulates the association of a neuronal cell and a glial cell involved in glial-mediated radial cell migration in the cerebral cortex.


L-3-cyanoalanine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + HCN = sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine.


cellular response to ammonium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-acetyl-lysine-peptide.


apelin receptor activity

description: Combining with the peptide apelin to initiate a change in cell activity.


resveratrol binding

description: Binding to resveratrol.


name: negative regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.


name: regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.


BLOC-2 complex binding

description: Binding to a BLOC-2 complex, a protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules.


camphor 5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-camphor + putidaredoxin + O2 = (+)-exo-5-hydroxycamphor + oxidized putidaredoxin + H2O.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction via regulation of action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by depolarization of muscle membrane and ionic fluxes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD(P)+ + CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = NAD(P)H + CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a glucosyl-glycogenin = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n-glucosyl glucogenin + UDP + H+.


negative regulation of secondary growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth.


phenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


name: negative regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.


regulation of amine catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.


fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


mitomycin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mitomycin C.


ammonia kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH4 = ADP + 3 H+ + phosphoramidate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: poly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucosylpoly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP.


adenylyl-sulfate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + AMP + 2 H+ + sulfite = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + AH2.


peptidyl-aspartic acid phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid.


P granule disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a P granule into its constituent components.


coreceptor activity

description: Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: gibberellin A19, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A19 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + gibberellin A20 + 2 carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: cell fate commitment involved in pattern specification

description: The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells within a field of cells that will exhibit a certain pattern of differentiation. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a developmental field resulting in specification of a cell type. Those signals are then interpreted in a cell-autonomous manner resulting in the determination of the cell type.


tRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


trihydroxystilbene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + 3,4',5-trihydroxy-stilbene + 4 CO2.


phthalyl amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a phthalylamide = phthalate + substituted amine.


name: sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cellular spore, a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


name: positive regulation of response to acetate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to acetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid = (1R,6S)-6-ammonio-5-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate.


cardiac septum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of a cardiac septum is generated and organized. A cardiac septum is a partition that separates parts of the heart.


leukocyte adhesive activation

description: The activation of loosely bound or rolling leukocytes by signals displayed on blood vessel endothelial cells, which is typically the second step in cellular extravasation.


fat cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a fat cell.


name: regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


reciprocal homologous recombination

description: A DNA recombination process that results in the bidirectional exchange of genetic material between highly homologous DNA molecules.


endochondral ossification

description: Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.


1-butanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O.


positive regulation of cell killing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell killing.


name: adenosylcobinamide kinase (GTP-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + GTP = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + GDP + H+.


hexanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hexanoyl (CH3-[CH2]4-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway.


name: glutamine family amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.


name: peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid, typical of bacterial ribosomal protein S12.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.