name: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate.


name: positive regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.


heptadecane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadecane.


name: complement component iC3b receptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Combining with the iC3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


ergot alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an ergot alkaloid, an indole alkaloid.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of carbon monoxide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


emericellamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide.


name: negative regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.


formate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


name: methotrexate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


intracellular mRNA localization

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


membrane insertase activity

description: Binds transmembrane domain-containing proteins and mediates their integration into a membrane.


name: modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation or increase in the activity of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


ABC-type choline transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of choline across a membrane.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis.


name: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing C=C bonds

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.


xanthophyll binding

description: Binding to xanthophylls, any of several neutral yellow to orange carotenoid pigments containing oxygen.


NADP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


codeine O-demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: codeine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = morphine + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.


mRNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.


name: glyoxalase (glycolic acid-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxal + H2O = glycolic acid. Catalysis occurs in the absence of a cofactor.


mechanosensory behavior

description: Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of a mechanical stimulus.


axial mesodermal cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become an axial mesoderm cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA.


name: low-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


citrullinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + citrulline = NH3 + CO2 + L-ornithine.


removal of nonhomologous ends

description: The removal of nonhomologous sequences at the broken 3' single-strand DNA end before DNA repair synthesis can occur.


ethylbenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor used as a solvent and as a component of automotive and aviation fuels.


name: undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UDP + 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate.


name: slime layer polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides in the slime layer, a diffused layer of polysaccharide exterior to the bacterial cell wall.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


name: triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride from a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle.


cell-cell junction assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between cells.


name: structural constituent of postsynaptic specialization

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic specialization.


name: nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an enzyme cofactor consisting of a tetrapyrrole structure containing nickel, such as the F-430 cofactor found in methyl-coenzyme M reductase.


heme transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of heme from one side of a membrane to the other.


Atg8-family ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 family modifier to phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine on a membrane.


lycopene beta cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of beta rings at one or both ends of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form gamma-carotene or the bicyclic beta-carotene (beta, beta-carotene), respectively.


cellular localization

description: A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane.


protein localization to cleavage furrow

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow.


intramembranous bone morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which an intramembranous bone is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nicotinamide = 1-methylnicotinamide + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone, and which triggers the apoptotic signaling pathway in a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a hormone signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


guanidinopropionase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-guanidinopropanoate + H2O = beta-alanine + urea.


name: protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX.


polynucleotide 3' dephosphorylation

description: The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from the 3' end of a polynucleotide.


8-demethylnovobiocate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin + 3-dimethylallyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + ATP(4-) = H+ + 8-desmethylnovobiocic acid(1-) + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


snoRNA release from pre-rRNA

description: The release of snoRNA from pre-rRNA.


tensidol A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol A.


asparagine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


starch synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-glucose + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = ADP + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).


thiazole biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


Golgi membrane priming complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane priming complex. An incoming coat component recognizes both GTPase and a membrane protein to form the priming complex.


ethylbenzene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethylbenzene + O2 + NADH + H+ = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydroethylbenzene.


histone H2BS14 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2B-serine (position 14) + ATP = histone H2B-phosphoserine (position 14) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 14 of histone H2B.


name: snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of pseudouridylation.


response to bismuth

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.


name: positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness

description: Any process that increases the frequency, or extent of the wakeful phase of the circadian sleep/wake cycle. The wakeful phase is the part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.


beta-L-arabinofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1->2)-beta-L-arabinofuranose + H2O = 2 beta-L-arabinofuranose.


corrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.


purine alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.


name: regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of muscle filament sliding speed

description: Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding.


regulation of exit from meiosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exit from mitosis.


name: neuronal-glial interaction involved in hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration

description: The changes in adhesion between a neuronal cell and a glial cell as a component of the process of hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration.


conus arteriosus formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the conus arteriosus from unspecified parts. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.


cell chemotaxis to angiotensin

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of angiotensin.


name: geraniol kinase activity (ATP-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + ATP = geranyl monophosphate + ADP + H+.


name: histone H3K36me/H3K36me2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: negative regulation of interphase mitotic telomere clustering

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic telomere clustering during interphase.


name: baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The lowering of the number of nerve impulses from baroreceptors as a result of decreased stretch of an artery that results in an increased in sympathetic nerve impulses to peripheral blood vessels.


name: regulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized.


regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trehalose 6-phosphate + phosphate = glucose 6-phosphate + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


negative regulation of heat dissipation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of heat dissipation.


cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to a cardiac fibroblast fate and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac fibroblast cells. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in coronary vasculature morphogenesis

description: A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the shaping of the coronary vasculature.


conidium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of conidium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Conidia are non-motile spores produced via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi; they are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


luteolin C-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate + a glucosylated glucose acceptor = isoorientin + a non glucosylated glucose acceptor.


polyprenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = UDP(3-) + 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + protein = UDP + 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein.


male anatomical structure morphogenesis

description: The processes by which anatomical structures that are only present in the male organism are generated and organized.


immunological synapse formation

description: The formation of an area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and target cell, which facilitates activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane, a halogenated organic insecticide that has been used worldwide for agriculture and public health.


name: positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.


name: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephronin the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


name: regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


mesonephric capsule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric capsule from unspecified parts. The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


apolipoprotein A-I receptor activity

description: Combining with an apolipoprotein A-I receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: post-embryonic ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal gut are generated and organized.


nematode pharyngeal gland morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a nematode pharyngeal gland is generated and organized.


mitotic DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


xanthommatin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,12-dihydroxanthommatin + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + xanthommatin.


isopiperitenol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + NAD+ = (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADH.


regulation of sterol transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


photoprotection

description: Protection mechanism used by plants and cyanobacteria under conditions of excess energy absorption as a consequence of the light reactions of photosynthesis.


Kit signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of stem cell factor to the tyrosine kinase receptor KIT on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Stem cell factor (KIT ligand) binding to the receptor Kit mediates receptor dimerization, activation of its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and autophosphorylation. The activated receptor then phosphorylates various substrates, thereby activating distinct signaling cascades within the cell that trigger a change in state or activity of the cell.


seminal vesicle development

description: The progression of the seminal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The seminal vesicle is a gland that contributes to the production of semen.


name: response to host oxygen tension environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting oxygen tension in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alizarin + UDP-D-glucose = 1-hydroxy-2-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone + H+ + UDP.


name: negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: regulation of chondrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate = glycerone phosphate + (S)-lactaldehyde.


membrane to membrane docking

description: The initial attachment of a membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the two membranes. Docking requires only that the membranes come close enough for the proteins to interact and adhere.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.


floor plate development

description: The progression of the floor plate over time from its initial formation until its mature state.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling.


peptidyl-valine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-valine.


peptidyl-glutaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O = alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate + NH3.


name: membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + L-glutamate + ATP = N(alpha)-gamma-L-glutamylhistamine + products of ATP breakdown.


2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A = propionyl-CoA + formate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + methylammonium = N-methyl-L-glutamate + NH4.


elastic fiber assembly

description: Assembly of the extracellular matrix fibers that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.


name: midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a midbrain dopaminergic neuron.


response to X-ray

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).


cannabinoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cannabinoid.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sour taste

description: The series of events required for a sour taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.


name: complement component C5a receptor activity

description: Combining with the C5a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + (+)-pisatin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it.


articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


oocyte axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


phosphatidylcholine transfer activity

description: Removes phosphatidylcholine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by atrial natriuretic peptide

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the signaling molecule atrial natriuretic peptide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: deisopropylhydroxyatrazine + H2O = NH3 + 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(N'-ethyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine.


name: regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of activation-induced cell death of T cells.


cerebellar granular layer morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellar granular layer is generated and organized. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.


carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbazole + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain alcohol + 2 NAD+ + H2O = a long-chain carboxylate + 2 NADH.


regulation of behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.


proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.


snoRNA binding

description: Binding to a small nucleolar RNA.


name: regulation of macrophage apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-(2-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]-alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + H+ + UDP.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.


name: regulation of stem cell population maintenance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell population maintenance.


chlorophyll a catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of chlorophyll a.


name: baroreceptor detection of decreased arterial stretch

description: The series of events by which a decrease in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.


anaerobic rhamnose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose, that occurs in the absence of oxygen.


ectoine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


trichome branching

description: Any process involved in the formation of branches in plant hair cells. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide lyase activity (ergothioneine-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide + 2H+ = ergothioneine + pyruvate + ammonium.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-proteingenic amino acids.


choline monooxygenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: choline + NADP+ = betaine aldehyde + NADPH + H+.


name: positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).


neuromelanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neuromelanin. Neuromelanin is a polymer of 5,6-dihydroxyindole monomers.


glutamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.


CMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CMP = ADP + CDP.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


head segmentation

description: Partitioning the insect head anlage into a fixed number of segmental units. The number of segments composing the insect head has long been a subject of debate, but it is generally agreed that there are 6 or 7 segments. From anterior to posterior the head segments are the procephalic segments (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) and the gnathal segments (mandibular, maxillary and labial).


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a ligand-bound type II transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor dimer with a type I TGF-beta receptor dimer, following ligand binding, to form a heterotetrameric TGF-beta receptor complex.


name: regulation of brown fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.


response to electrical stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.


response to glycoprotein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycoprotein stimulus.


protein-phycocyanobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin.


galacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galacturonan, a pectin polymer containing a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


SUMO-specific endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds between an alpha-carboxyl group and an alpha-amino group within the small conjugating protein SUMO.


name: negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway.


name: positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neo-lambda-carrahexaose + H2O = neo-lambda-carratetraose + neo-lambda-carrabiose.


response to erythropoietin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus. Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis.


(+)-camphor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.


name: cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus.


positive regulation of growth rate

description: Any process that increases the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.


name: positive regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability

description: Any process that increases blood-brain barrier permeability, the quality of the blood-brain barrier that allows for a controlled passage of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into and out of the brain.


1,4-dichlorobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene or paramoth), a derivative of benzene with two chlorine atoms attached at opposite positions on the ring. It forms white crystals at room temperature and is used as an insecticidal fumigant, particularly in mothballs.


cellular response to farnesol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a farnesol stimulus.


name: 18S rRNA aminocarboxypropyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N1-methylpseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N1-methyl-N3-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]pseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine.


name: positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = (2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


name: hydroxypyruvate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NADP+ = 3-hydroxypyruvate + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen utilization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = H2O + (2E)-octenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.


methylammonium channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of methylammonium through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Methylammonium is CH3NH2.


response to chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.


ribose phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ribose phosphate, any phosphorylated ribose sugar.


name: plasma membrane electron transport, NADH to quinone

description: The transfer of electrons from NADH to the quinone pool that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation and results in the generation of a proton gradient, mediated by the enzyme known as NADH-quinone oxidoreductase.


emericellamide A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellamide A.


formaldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), the simplest aldehyde.


name: regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.


naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthalene + NADH + H+ + O2 = (1R,2S)-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the movement of N-retinylidene-N-retinylphosphatidylethanolamine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


cell adhesion molecule production

description: The appearance of a cell adhesion molecule due to biosynthesis or secretion.


methanethiol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methanethiol + O2 + H2O = formaldehyde + hydrogen sulfide + hydrogen peroxide.


RNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+ = acetoacetate + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = pimeloyl-CoA.


sensory neuron migration

description: The orderly movement of a sensory neuron from one site to another.


regulation of bone resorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone tissue loss (resorption).


name: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase activity from histidine and PLP

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe(3+) + 4 H2O + L-histidyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase] + N(6)-(pyridoxal phosphate)-L-lysyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase] = (2S)-2-amino-5-hydroxy-4-oxopentanoyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase] + 3-oxopropanoate + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 2 Fe(2+) + 2 H+ + L-lysyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase].


aerobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.


name: regulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation.


steroid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.


indole glucosinolate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.


polyol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2-(dihydroxy-4'-chorophenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + O2 = 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8-trichloroocta-2E,4E,7-trienoate.


name: hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron over time, from initial commitment of its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: high-affinity glucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glucose from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


response to vanadate(3-)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vanadate(3-) stimulus.


name: isopeptide cross-linking via N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine

description: The formation of an isopeptide cross-link between peptidyl-glutamate and peptidyl-glycine to produce N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine, as found in the antibiotic microcin J25.


dAMP binding

description: Binding to dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate.


lung goblet cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung goblet cell. A goblet cell is a cell of the epithelial lining that produces and secretes mucins.


alcohol O-butanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + a butyl ester.


centrolateral pattern formation

description: The regionalization process in which the areas along the centrolateral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation, or in which cells interpret a specific environment.


name: cellular response to dehydroepiandrosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dehydroepiandrosterone stimulus.


name: paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a paraxial mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: negative regulation of cardiac cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac cell fate specification.


name: glutathione-regulated potassium exporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in), where glutathione maintains the closed state.


lateral reticular nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral reticular nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


archaeosine-tRNA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involved in the biosynthesis of archaeosine, an archaea-specific modified base found at position 15 in the D-loop of certain archaeal tRNAs.


name: fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.


N-cyclopropylmelamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insecticide.


plasma membrane invagination

description: An infolding of the plasma membrane.


auxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


name: positive regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle adaptation.


name: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated aromatic compound widely used as a herbicide.


name: cellular detoxification of methylglyoxal

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of methylglyoxal. These may include chemical modification or transport of methylglyoxal away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.


glycosphingolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosphingolipids, any compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methyl-(RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline.


name: negative regulation of netrin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of netrin-activated signaling pathway.


prenylation

description: The covalent attachment of a prenyl group to a molecule; geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl groups may be added.


mammary gland bud morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland buds are generated and organized. Mammary gland buds form by an outpocketing of the mammary placodes and grow to invade the mammary fat, when they form the mammary cord.


5-epi-aristolochene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-5-epi-aristolochene + diphosphoric acid.


name: positive regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MDA-5 signaling pathway.


cellular response to BMP stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.


beta-D-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-fucose residues in beta-D-fucosides.


iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor binding

description: Binding to iron molybdenum cofactor, the cofactor located at the active site of the molybdenum nitrogenase.


metanephric glomerulus development

description: The progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


cholecystokinin signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by cholecystokinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: acrylate:acyl-coA CoA transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acryloyl-CoA + H2O = acrylate + coenzyme A + H+.


name: negative regulation of molecular function

description: Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-noradrenaline + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-(R)-noradrenalinyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


name: mitochondrial ribosomal large subunit rRNA binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit RNA (LSU rRNA).


miRNA transcription

description: The cellular synthesis of microRNA (miRNA) transcripts. MicroRNA genes are synthesized as primary (pri) miRNA transcripts and subsequently processed to produce the ~22nt miRNAs that function in gene regulation.


name: positive regulation of somatic muscle development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of somatic muscle development.


name: triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: The codon binding activity of a tRNA that positions an activated amino acid, mediating its insertion at the correct point in the sequence of a nascent polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.


name: regulation of cellotriose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.


regulation of intestinal absorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.


name: negative regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lens epithelial cell proliferation.


p-cymene methyl hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: p-cymene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + p-cumic alcohol.


name: keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, an acidic sugar present in lipopolysaccharides of the outer membranes of some Gram-negative bacteria.


name: negative regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-homoserine + hydrogen sulfide = homocysteine + acetate.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel complex assembly

description: Cellular protein complex assembly that results in the formation of a voltage-gated calcium channel complex.


positive regulation of ferroptosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis.


name: endodermal digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the endodermal digestive tract are generated and organized. The endodermal digestive tract includes those portions of the digestive tract that are derived from endoderm.


natural killer cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a natural killer cell.


pentosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a pentosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,3-diol + NAD+ = 3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+.


name: intramembrane lipid transporter activity

description: Enables the transport of a lipid from a region of a membrane to a different region on the same membrane.


dihydropterin oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 7,8-dihydropteridine + O2 = a pterin + hydrogen peroxide.


name: regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity.


D-alanyl carrier activity

description: Binding a D-alanine and presenting it for processing or offloading to a cognate enzyme. Covalently binds the D-alanine via a phosphopantetheine prosthetic group and mediates protein-protein interactions with the enzyme conferring specificity. The carrier protein provides an essential link between the D-alanine-D-alanyl carrier protein ligase and the incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid by transferring activated D-alanine to cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol (PG).


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-glucose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + glucose(out) = protein histidine + glucose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: modulation of heart rate in another organism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction of another organism.


name: regulation of octopamine signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.


proximal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a proximal tubule are generated and organized. The proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.


name: negative regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sphingolipid signaling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: retinol-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + phosphatidylcholine = retinyl-ester-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + 2-acylglycerophosphocholine.


negative regulation of fibrinolysis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.


name: cellular response to prostaglandin F stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin F stimulus.


name: positive regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.


C-terminal protein methylation

description: The methylation of the C-terminal amino acid of a protein.


mesangial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesangial cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane

description: Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.


RNA polymerase III promoter clearance

description: A process that mediates the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase III, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase.


name: regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity. Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol.


name: positive regulation of membrane potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


L-altrarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-altrarate.


name: positive regulation of larval somatic muscle development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of larval somatic muscle development.


limb morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a limb are generated and organized. A limb is a paired appendage of a tetrapod used for locomotion or grasping.


response to tamsulosin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tamsulosin stimulus.


cocaine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


absorption of visible light

description: The reception of a (visible light) photon by a cell, visible light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 380-780 nm.


name: regulation of synaptic signaling by nitric oxide

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic signaling by nitric oxide.


eosinophil migration

description: The movement of an eosinophil within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


auxin binding

description: Binding to auxin, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.


cellular macromolecule localization

description: Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.


stress fiber assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a stress fiber. A stress fiber is a contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity.


stereocilium maintenance

description: The organization process that preserves a stereocilium in a stable functional or structural state.


name: negative regulation of ascospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


name: midbrain-hindbrain boundary maturation during neural plate development

description: A developmental process occurring before the brain has been specified along the neural axis that is required for the midbrain-hindbrain boundary to attain its fully functional state. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.


adenosylcobinamide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + H2O = (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol + adenosylcobyrate.


name: regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide.


fraxetin biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fraxetin.


RNA cytidine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a cytidine nucleotide.


steroid hormone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any steroid hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.


regulation of cell killing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell killing, the process in which a cell brings about the death of another cell, either in the same or a different organism.


name: antigen processing and presentation following receptor mediated endocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen receptor-mediated endocytosis.


teichuronic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of teichuronic acid, a polymer containing chains of uronic acids and N-acetylglucosamine found in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria.


phasic smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within phasic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the phasic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Phasic smooth muscle contraction occurs in a series of discrete contractions and relaxations.


tyrosine-arginine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + L-tyrosine + ATP = L-tyrosyl-L-arginine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3D-3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione + H2O = 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate + H+.


name: regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.


name: mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric proximal tubule are generated and organized. The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule.


negative regulation of ossification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.


internal protein amino acid acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to a non-terminal amino acid in a protein.


name: negative regulation of cell adhesion in ventricular zone

description: The process that results in the loss of attachments of a cell in the ventricular zone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',3'-c-di-AMP + H2O = 5'-O-phosphonoadenylyl-(3'-5')-adenosine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-L-isoleucine + NAD = (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methyl-4-ketopentanoate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine + H2O = succinic semialdehyde + 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


regulation of ethanol catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ethanol catabolic process.


cellular response to glyoxal

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glyoxal stimulus.


name: mechanosensitive voltage-gated sodium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel whose activity is modulated in response to mechanical stress. Response to mechanical stress and voltage gating together is different than the sum of individual responses. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


plasma lipoprotein particle clearance

description: The process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a fungal cell, the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


protein localization to meiotic spindle

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle.


fructoselysine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructoselysine.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte anergy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte anergy.


RNA cytidine-uridine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an cytidine-uridine dinucleotide.


cholesterol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent ncRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target ncRNA.


name: establishment of synaptic vesicle localization

description: The directed movement of a synaptic vesicle or vesicles to a specific location.


name: positive regulation of cerebral blood circulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.


name: protocatechuate catabolic process, ortho-cleavage

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of protocatechuate, the anion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, to yield beta-ketoadipate.


name: neuronal stem cell population maintenance

description: Any process in by an organism or tissue maintains a population of neuronal stem cells.


myosuppressin receptor activity

description: Combining with the peptide myosuppressin to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate + H2O = 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + triphosphate + acetaldehyde + 2 H+.


name: platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity

description: Combining with platelet-derived growth factor isoform PDGF-BB or PDGF-AB to initiate a change in cell activity.


urate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: urate + O2 + H2O = 5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide.


name: negative regulation of R7 cell fate commitment

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


name: positive regulation of alcohol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alcohol biosynthetic process.


cloacal gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cloacal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: monocyte antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a monocyte expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


ABC-type nickel transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ni2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Ni2+(in).


parallel actin filament bundle assembly

description: Assembly of actin filament bundles in which the filaments are tightly packed (approximately 10-20 nm apart) and oriented with the same polarity.


negative regulation of cilium movement

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + S(2-) = CoA + thioacetate.


sorbose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


name: positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.


tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the ligation of lysine onto the cytidine residue present at the wobble position (usually position 34) of an AUA-specific isoleucine tRNA, to form the derivative lysidine. This modification converts both the codon specificity of tRNA(Ile) from AUG to AUA and its amino acid specificity from methionine to isoleucine.


name: transcription ternary complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a transcription ternary complex, composed of RNA polymerase, template DNA, and an RNA transcript, into its constituent components.


follicle cell microvillus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus on a follicle cell. A microvillus is a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments.


name: macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity

description: Combining with macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.


name: Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


name: homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: spermidine + putrescine = sym-homospermidine + propane-1,3-diamine.


3-deoxyoctulosonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxyoctulosonyl-lipopolysaccharide + H2O = 3-deoxyoctulosonic acid + lipopolysaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the reactions: a (3Z)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA or a (3E)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a glucosylhydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


interleukin-6 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-6 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the cyclization of part of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain by formation of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucosidic bond.


name: negative regulation of maltotriulose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltotriulose transport.


name: negative regulation of water channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,4)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.


protein-RNA complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a ribonucleoprotein complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-succinyl-lysine-peptide.


morphogenesis of a branching structure

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes.


name: clathrin coat assembly involved in endocytosis

description: The process that results in the assembly of clathrin triskelia into a clathrin cage during endocytosis. Clathrin is recruited to the plasma membrane via interaction with scaffolding proteins that bridge between clathtin and cell surface receptors. Clathrin coat formation is concomittant with coated pit formation leading to endocytic vesicle formation.


nitric oxide sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of nitric oxide (NO).


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


cochlear nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of receptor recycling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor recycling.


name: bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bilirubin is a linear tetrapyrrole produced in the reticuloendothelial system from biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin. In the liver, bilirubin is converted to bilirubin bisglucuronide, which is excreted in the bile.


name: positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-threonyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-threonyl ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a threonyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoic acid + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + N-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: nicotinate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nicotinate from one side of a membrane to the other.


plasma lipoprotein particle disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a plasma lipoprotein particle into its constituent components.


'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of XMP, xanthosine monophosphate, from simpler precursors.


name: negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.


lactose binding

description: Binding to lactose, a disaccharide of glucose and galactose, the carbohydrate of milk.


name: regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catabolism in the mitochondrion of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.


name: catechol-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol-containing compounds. Catechol is a compound containing a pyrocatechol nucleus or substituent.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glucosyl-N-acetylglucosamine + H2O = glucosamine + N-acetylglucosamine.


name: ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanoyl-[ACP] + L-lysyl-[protein] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-hexadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.


mature B cell differentiation

description: The process in which transitional stage B cells acquire the specialized features of mature B cells in the spleen.


spermatid differentiation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


exopolyphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyphosphate(n) + H2O = polyphosphate(n-1) + phosphate.


name: L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-iditol + NAD+ = L-sorbose + NADH + H+. Acts on a number of sugar alcohols, including (but not limited to) L-iditol, D-glucitol, D-xylitol, and D-galactitol.


mammary gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. Its development starts with the formation of the mammary line and ends as the mature gland cycles between nursing and weaning stages.


name: negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine(26)/guanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 4 H+ + N(2)-dimethylguanosine(26)/N(2)-dimethylguanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein].


T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to becoming any type of T cell.


filtration diaphragm assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a filtration diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.


name: purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of purines present in mismatches, especially opposite oxidized purines, by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic (AP) site.


name: modulation by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.


name: regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


trigeminal ganglion formation

description: The process that gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


cardiac muscle cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a cardiac muscle cell population by cell division.


name: dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ = uracil + NADPH + H+.


Wnt receptor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a Wnt receptor. Internalized Wnt receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+.


name: negative regulation of endodermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endodermal cell differentiation.


L-threonate 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonate + NAD+ = 3-dehydro-L-threonate + H+ + NADH.


ribose phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribose phosphate, any phosphorylated ribose sugar.


syn-pimara-7,15-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = 9-beta-pimara-7,15-diene + diphosphate.


name: calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dichlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 3,4-dichlorobenzoate-cis-4,5-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.


central nervous system vasculogenesis

description: The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes in the central nervous system. The capillary endothelial cells in the brain are specialized to form the blood-brain barrier.


name: B cell tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) mediated by B cells.


name: mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process

description: The change in the morphology of the mitochondria in an apoptotic cell from a highly branched network to a fragmented vesicular form.


name: positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


endocardial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart. The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


regulation of proton transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton transport into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


response to methylglyoxal

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.


name: regulation of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor.


tyrosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


name: receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses guanylyl cyclase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


Golgi inheritance

description: The partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division.


name: cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus

description: A change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroid hormone stimulus.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11, also known as eotaxin-1) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


ceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid.


name: regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesodermal cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.


name: mast cell secretagogue receptor activity

description: Combining with basic secretagogues to initiate pseudo-allergic reactions in mast cells.


name: regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a pheromone response MAPK cascade.


peptidyl-lysine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose(out) = protein histidine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphate(in).


hyaluranon cable assembly

description: A process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a hyaluranon cable, a cable structure, surrounding some cell types (e.g. proximal or bronchial tubular epithelial cells), and composed of hyaluranon (HA), a ubiquitous connective tissue glycosaminoglycan.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


primitive hemopoiesis

description: A first transient wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, gives rise to erythrocytes (red blood cells) and myeloid cells.


ribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a ribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-(2-methylthio-N-6-isopentenyl adenosine) = tRNA-(2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine) + O2. 2-methylthio-N-6-isopentenyl adenosine is also known as ms2i6A; 2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine is also known as ms2io6A and 2-methylthio-cis-ribozeatin.


name: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + H- = trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form). Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


regulation of ferroptosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis.


name: positive regulation of signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.


name: negative regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.


histone demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a histone.


name: establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity involved in gastrulation

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures that contribute to the cell polarity of a migrating ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.


lipoprotein localization

description: Any process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: pyrimidine dimer DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of pyrimidine dimers by removing the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer and leaves an apurinic (AP) site. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apyrimidinic (AP) site.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chloro-L-alanine + thioglycolate = S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine + chloride + H+.


2'-deoxyadenosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyadenosine + H2O = deoxyinosine + NH3.


sensory perception

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


D-valine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-valine.


name: secondary active organic cation transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organic cations from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.


name: neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral L-amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = neutral L-amino acid(in) + Na+(in).


name: adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an opioid binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: carboxymethoxysuccinate = fumarate + glycolate.


dihydrosphingosine-1-P pathway

description: A phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process that proceeds via the enzymatic action of dihydrosphingosine phosphate lyase.


coronary vasculature morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels of the heart are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.


development of symbiont in host

description: The progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring within the cells or tissues of the host organism. This may (but not necessarily) include a filamentous growth form, and also can include secretion of proteases and lipases to break down host tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: response to oscillatory fluid shear stress

description: Any response to fluid shear stress where the fluid is moving across a solid surface with an oscillatory flow. Disturbed flow patterns at the arterial bifurcations and curvatures may cause endothelial dysfunction, which initiates atherosclerosis.


hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-L-glutamate + H+ = 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate + CO2.


name: regulation of endocardial cushion cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial cushion cell.


activation of recombination (HML)

description: The activation of recombination at a mating type locus, such that it is used in preference to the other donor locus for mating type switching; exemplified by the HML locus and surrounding sequences on Chromosome III in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


serine-glyoxylate transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + glyoxylate = 3-hydroxypyruvate + glycine.


description: Catalysis of the endolytic cleavage of beta-1,4-galactosaminic bonds between N-acetylgalactosamine and either D-glucuronic acid or L-iduronic acid to produce a mixture of Delta4-unsaturated oligosaccharides of different sizes that are ultimately degraded to Delta4-unsaturated tetra- and disaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cycloartenol = (24R)-24-methylcycloart-25-en-3beta-ol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transport across the blood-brain barrier.


temperature homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.


tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = CO2 + H2O + indole-3-acetamide.


name: regulation of collagen metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.