cellular response to carbendazim

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.


name: response to growth hormone-releasing hormone

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone-releasing hormone stimulus. Growth hormone-releasing hormone regulates the release of growth hormone, as well as some pancreatic proteins, and possibly other proteins.


name: sensory organ precursor cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


muscle cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


name: regulation of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway.


name: steviolbioside glucosyltransferase activity (stevioside forming)

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviolbioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = stevioside + UDP + H+.


name: regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.


endodermal cell fate commitment

description: The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the endoderm.


name: endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin

description: The binding of an endothelial cell to the extracellular matrix via fibronectin.


vitamin D 25-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-25 of any form of vitamin D.


name: sporocarp development involved in asexual reproduction

description: The formation of a spore-bearing structure by fungus where spores will arise from asexual reproduction.


negative regulation of oogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oogenesis.


glial cell activation

description: A change in morphology and behavior of a glial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


methyl ethyl ketone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor. It is used as a solvent and in making plastics, textiles and paints.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dihydrostreptomycin 6-phosphate = ADP + dihydrostreptomycin 3'alpha,6-bisphosphate + 2 H+.


negative regulation of leaf senescence

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence.


response to plumbagin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a plumbagin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + succinyl-CoA = O-succinyl-L-homoserine + CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid + reduced acceptor.


name: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production

description: The appearance of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


iprodione amidohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: iprodione + OH- = 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide + N-isopropylcarbamate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host membrane

description: The process in which a symbiont effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Tolerance induction directed at self antigens.


pedicel mucilage metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the flower stem.


visually-mediated background adaptation

description: Any process in which an organism changes its pigmentation (lightening in response to a brighter environment or darkening in response to a dimmer environment) in response to a change in light intensity detected by melanopsin-expressing eye cells.


name: negative regulation of tissue remodeling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.


name: regulation of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: syringetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,3',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


ergosterol O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + ergosterol = CoA + ergosterol ester.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + CoA.


luteolin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving luteolin, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one.


name: regulation of vegetative meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a vegetative meristem.


name: regulation of antimicrobial humoral response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response.


gut granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a gut granule.


neuroblast division in pallium

description: The division of neuroblasts in the pallium. Neuroblasts are precursor cells that give rise to neurons.


name: transducin-mediated opsin signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that starts with an opsin molecule being activated by a photon. Opsins include rhodopsin and others visual receptors bind heterotrimeric transducin G proteins upon activation. Activated transducin alpha-subunit activates cGMP phosphodiesterase, which breaks down cGMP. The decrease in cGMP concentration leads to closure of cGMP-gated (CNG) channels, blockage of Na+ influx, and hyperpolarization of photoreceptor plasma membrane, leading to transmission of signal through synapses. The signal is terminated by phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail of rhodopsin by rhodopsin kinase to allow arrestin to bind and block G protein binding. Typical examples are rhabdomeric photoreceptors in the eyes of deuterostomes.


name: specification of mesonephric connecting tubule identity

description: The process in which the connecting tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.


polynucleotide 5' dephosphorylation

description: The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from the 5' end of a polynucleotide.


glyphosate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide also known by the trade name Roundup. It is a member of a broad class of compounds known as phosphonic acids, which contain a direct carbon-to-phosphorus (C-P) bond.


name: chemoattraction involved in precerebellar neuron migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that guide a precerebellar neuron towards their signals, where this process is involved in tangential migration.


name: regulation of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation.


name: metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the metanephric proximal tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.


NADPHX epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADPHX = (S)-NADPHX.


name: post-embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.


acetoacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetoacetic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid; the empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.


hopanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


name: positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of integrin-mediated signaling pathway.


o-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + ATP + CoA = 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.


larval visceral muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


(1->4)-beta-D-galactan binding

description: Binding to (1->4)-beta-D-galactan.


dihydrofolate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dihydropterate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + dihydrofolate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cytoskeleton

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


cellular response to singlet oxygen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.


name: regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences.


name: pulmonary artery endothelial tube morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from the pulmonary artery endothelium. An pulmonary artery endothelium is an epithelium that lines the pulmonary artery.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 6-hydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


mono-olein transacylation activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mono-olein + mono-olein = diolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol.


vacuolar sorting signal binding

description: Binding to a vacuolar sorting signal, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the vacuole.


positive regulation of platelet rolling

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of platelet rolling.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by norepinephrine-epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine or epinephrine into the bloodstream modulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system.


name: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + lipoamide = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoamide + CO2.


homocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homocysteine, 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid.


amphisome-lysosome fusion

description: The process in which amphisomes fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the amphisome.


name: protein processing in phagocytic vesicle

description: Protein processing that takes place in the phagosome. Most protein processing in the phagosome represents protein degradation.


stomach development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomach over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The stomach is an expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ.


description: Catalyzes the reaction: (1'S,5'S)-hydroxyaverantin + NAD+ = 5'-oxoaverantin + NADH.


laminaribiose binding

description: Binding to laminaribiose, a disaccharide.


name: regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.


lithocholic acid binding

description: Binding to lithocholic acid.


regulation of helicase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of helicase activity.


vulval cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


name: positive regulation of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


name: negative regulation of erythrophore differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.


GPCR bitter taste receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of bitter taste.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 15-cis-4,4'-diapophytoene + 4 FAD = 4,4'-diapolycopene + 3 FADH2. This reaction consists of three successive dehydrogenations that lead to the introduction of three double bonds into 4,4'-diapophytoene (dehydrosqualene), with 4,4'-diapophytofluene and 4,4'-diapo-zeta-carotene as intermediates, and 4,4'-diaponeurosporene (the major deep-yellow pigment in staphylococci strains) as the end product.


stomatal closure

description: The process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.


regulation of timing of exogen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.


name: urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity

description: Combining with the urokinase plasminogen activator to initiate a change in cell activity.


alpha-agarase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages in agarose, yielding agarotetraose as the major product.


name: glucosamine-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosamine-containing compounds (glucosamines).


cap-dependent translational initiation

description: The process where the cap structure, composed of a 7- methylguanosine (m7G) group and associated cap-binding proteins, located at the 5' end of an mRNA molecule, which serves as a molecular tag that marks the spot where the 40S ribosomal subunit, is recruited and will then scan in a 5' to 3' direction until an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate mRNA translation.


name: proline:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: proline(out) + H+(out) = proline(in) + H+(in).


name: uridine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uridine(out) + H+(out) = uridine(in) + H+(in).


name: glucosinolate biosynthetic process from homomethionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates from other compounds including homomethionine.


name: regulation of chronic inflammatory response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response.


name: cotranscriptional mitochondrial rRNA nucleotide insertion

description: The insertion of one or two non-coded nucleotides during the transcription of a mitochondrial rRNA. Such additions are known to occur in myxomycetes such as Physarum, Didymium, and Stemonitis.


dehydroaustinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dehydroaustinol.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by circulating norepinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


diguanylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 GTP = cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + 2 diphosphate + 2 H+.


name: epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


name: microgametophyte vegetative cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microgametophyte. The microgametophyte vegetative cell gives rise to the pollen tube.


protein demannosylation

description: The removal of one or more mannose residues from a mannosylated protein.


name: positive regulation of lung blood pressure

description: The process that increases the force with which blood travels through the lungs.


L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate synthase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine + ATP + bicarbonate = L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate + diphosphate + H2O.


histone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a histone protein by individual cells.


orcinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen and synthesized by some higher plants.


entry into reproductive diapause

description: The dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


name: serotonin production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of serotonin following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


2,5-dihydroxypyridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


name: regulation of (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in lung development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.


forward locomotion

description: Anterior movement of an organism, following the direction of the head of the animal.


mammillary body development

description: The progression of the mammillary body over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mammillary body is a protrusion at the posterior end of the hypothalamus that contains hypothalamic nuclei.


regulation of behavioral fear response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of behavioral fear response.


name: negative regulation of male germ cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male germ cell proliferation.


name: afferent axon development in lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in a lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in any lateral line nerve.


'de novo' GMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) through an inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) intermediate.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the metanephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.


name: negative regulation of epidermis development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.


peptidyl-arginine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-arginine.


name: structural constituent of chitin-based cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a chitin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells in a different central nervous system region.


chlorophyll cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and several chlorophyllide intermediates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD+ = a 3-oxosteroid + CO2 + NADH.


carbohydrate mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of carbohydrate.


lung basal cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a mature basal cell found in the lung. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate. A basal cell is an epithelial stem cell.


name: minus-end specific microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the minus end of a microtubule.


name: arterial endothelial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to an arterial endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an arterial endothelial cell.


voltage-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: decarboxylation-driven active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by decarboxylation of a cytoplasmic substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylate + H+ = phenanthrene-4-carboxylate + CO2.


name: aromatic amino acid:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: aromatic amino acid(out) + H+(out) = aromatic amino acid(in) + H+(in).


name: regulation of sorocarp spore cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp spore cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


ATP-dependent activity

description: A molecular function characterized by the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to other steps of a reaction mechanism to make the reaction energetically favorable, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient.


interleukin-23 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-23 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the widest part of the pylorus that is continuous with the body of the stomach.


name: regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.


(S)-norcoclaurine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol + 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde = (S)-norcoclaurine + H2O.


saponin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


aspyridone B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspyridone B.


description: Binding to 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate.


response to prostaglandin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin stimulus.


name: carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on polysaccharides

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by the elimination of an alcohol from a polysaccharide.


name: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; ubiquitin-tagged proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation.


provirus excision

description: The molecular events that lead to the excision of a viral genome from the host genome.


regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling

description: Any process which modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling.


cellular response to butyrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butyrate stimulus.


name: specification of mesonephric proximal tubule identity

description: The process in which the proximal tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.


name: transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity

description: Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.


name: adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate).


description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-D-glucuronic acid to N-acetyllactosamine (galactosyl beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine).


callus formation

description: The process by which a callus is formed at a wound site. A plant callus is a portion of plant tissue that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells. It consists primarily of parenchyma cells but possibly contains other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate.


regulation of oogonium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


name: positive regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.


diet induced thermogenesis

description: The process that results in increased metabolic rate in tissues of an organism. It is triggered by the detection of dietary excess. This process is achieved via signaling in the sympathetic nervous system.


response to acetylsalicylate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aspirin (acetylsalicylate) stimulus. Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with moA cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.


name: microtubule anchoring at cell cortex of cell tip

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location at the cell tip by attachment to the cell cortex.


cAMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).


name: regulation of cardioblast cell fate specification

description: Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: positive regulation of blood vessel branching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel branching.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-3B = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 4.


name: response to 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate stimulus.


name: negative regulation of blood vessel morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel morphogenesis.


pyrene 1,2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = pyrene-1,2-oxide + H2O.


name: [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] + ATP = [3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] phosphate + ADP.


name: positive regulation of vulval development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.


sensory perception of gravity

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a gravitational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


name: entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin

description: Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the viral genome passes through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) using the cellular importin transport machinery.


name: positive regulation of amyloid-beta clearance

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta clearance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + thiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA = 5-hydroxythiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA + A + H2O + H+.


mammary gland duct morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary ducts are generated and organized. Mammary ducts are epithelial tubes that transport milk.


cellular response to dodecane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dodecane stimulus.


mitochondrial nucleoid organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial nucleoid. The mitochondrial nucleoid is the region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined.


pyridoxal metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


name: viral DNA genome packaging, 3' extended cos packaging

description: The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites to produce 3' protruding ends.


name: detection of reduced oxygen by chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.


acid-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a carboxylate + CoA + GTP = acyl-CoA + GDP + H+ + phosphate.


organelle localization

description: Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


cellular response to acid chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by the chemical structure of the anion portion of the dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.


name: early neuron differentiation in forebrain

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of neurons. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


name: regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.


erythritol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + erythritol = D-erythritol 4-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


regulation of toluene metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.


pantetheine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantetheine + H2O = (R)-pantothenate + cysteamine.


biuret amidohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: biuret + H2O = urea + CO2 + NH3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-arabinose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-arabinoside.


cupric ion binding

description: Binding to a cupric ion, copper(2+).


protein-lipid complex binding

description: Binding to a protein-lipid complex, any macromolecular complex that contains both protein and lipid molecules.


membrane destabilizing activity

description: Binding to a membrane and increasing its permeability. This may lead to cell membrane lysis and cell content release.


name: positive regulation of endocardial cushion cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion cell differentiation.


amine sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + an amine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + a sulfamate.


name: negative regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.


S-glycoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


name: response to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


name: positive regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


name: regulation of plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis. Plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis is a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


name: cellular response to caloric restriction

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a of caloric restriction, insufficient food energy intake.


regulation of tyrosinase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of a tyrosinase enzyme.


name: glycerol-3-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,3-dicarbonate + H+ = CO2 + L-lactate.


name: protein localization involved in establishment of planar polarity

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location in a cell that contributes to the establishment of planar polarity.


name: positive regulation of conidiophore stalk development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimaradien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = oryzalexin E + NADP + H2O.


name: negative regulation of uracil import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uracil import across plasma membrane.


name: low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity

description: Combining with a low-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the low-density lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis.


name: excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, where channel opening contributes to an increase in membrane potential.


name: d-4,5 unsaturated beta-glucuronyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in an unsaturated saccharide between the unsaturated glucuronyl residue at the nonreducing terminus and the saccharide linked to the residue.


amphid sensory organ development

description: The progression of the amphid sensory organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Amphid sensory organs are the sensory organs of nematodes.


thromboxane A2 signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thromboxane A2 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


regulation of primary metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.


name: myeloid dendritic cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an immature myeloid dendritic cell acquires the specialized features of a mature myeloid dendritic cell as part of an immune response.


name: SA node cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of SA node cardiomyocyte to an atrial cardiomyocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


synaptonemal complex organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synaptonemal complex. A synaptonemal complex is a proteinaceous scaffold formed between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host via host extracellular matrix

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a component of the host extracellular matrix. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


AUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUG codon.


name: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA 2-C-propanoyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA + CoASH = pivalyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA.


thyroid-hormone transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine = 3,5,3'-triiodothyropyruvate + L-glutamate.


response to antineoplastic agent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antineoplastic agent stimulus. An antineoplastic agent is a substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.


nitroalkane oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitroalkane + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde or ketone + nitrite + H2O2.


metacyclogenesis

description: The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of non-pathogenic parasites into pathogenic metacyclic parasites in the Trypanosomatidae species. The pathogenic parasites are known as metacyclic trypomastigotes in Trypanosoma and metacyclic promastigotes in Leishmania.


name: positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.


name: general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process

description: The set of behavioral processes that occur as part of the general adaptation syndrome, the response of the body to a strong, stressful stimulus.


meiotic cell cycle

description: Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions.


MHC class II protein complex binding

description: Binding to a class II major histocompatibility complex.


name: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-decaprenylbenzoic acid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-decaprenylbenzoic acid -> 2-methoxy-6-decaprenylphenol + CO2.


sensory perception of light stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


ajmaline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ajmaline.


name: regulation of larval somatic muscle development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of larval somatic muscle development.


carnitine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, mediated by transynaptic protein complexes, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


Wnt receptor recycling

description: The process that results in the return of a Wnt receptor to an active state at the plasma membrane. An active state is when the receptor is ready to receive a Wnt signal. Internalized Wnt receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.


peptidyl-methionine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-methionine.


trigeminal nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the trigeminal nerve is generated and organized. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.


name: ursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + ursodeoxycholate = 7-oxolithocholate + H+ + NADH.


response to peptide hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.


name: cellular organohalogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


acrylonitrile metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acrylonitrile, a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers.


name: 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to 3-sulfopropanediol(1-)

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and 3-sulfopropanediol(1-).


peptidyl-cysteine deglycation

description: The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a cysteine residue of a glycated protein.


response to glycine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose + UDP.


name: regulation of cell wall pectin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall pectin metabolic process.


acetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


serotonin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.


3-hydroxykynureninase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-3-hydroxykynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + L-alanine.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process of mammary epithelial cells during mammary gland involution.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol.


ascus development

description: The process that leads to the development of ascus, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


hormone binding

description: Binding to an hormone, a naturally occurring substance secreted by specialized cells that affect the metabolism or behavior of cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone. Hormones may be produced by the same, or different, cell as express the receptor.


name: positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis.


name: B cell antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a B cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


name: regulation of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the basilar pons

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the cerebral peduncle through the basilar pons in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


name: chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin sulfates are a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues; the repeat units consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.


name: mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = GDP-alpha-D-mannose + beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus.


polyterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


kynureninase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + H2O = anthranilate + L-alanine.


sexual reproduction

description: A type of reproduction that combines the genetic material of two gametes (such as a sperm or egg cell or fungal spores). The gametes have an haploid genome (with a single set of chromosomes, the product of a meiotic division) and combines with one another to produce a zygote (diploid).


procambium histogenesis

description: The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the primary vascular tissue.


name: stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade

description: The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays a signal.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + ATP + H2O = 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


polyprenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


name: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate C-P-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate 5-phosphate + methane.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-galactitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + galactitol(out) = protein histidine + galactitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: forebrain anterior/posterior pattern specification

description: The creation of specific areas of progenitor domains along the anterior-posterior axis of the developing forebrain.


histone modifying activity

description: A catalytic activity that acts on a histone protein. Reversible histone modifications contribute to regulation of gene expression.


monensin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monensin A.


prostaglandin E receptor activity

description: Combining with prostaglandin E (PGE(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.


nutrient reservoir activity

description: Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by epinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


name: sodium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


tyrosine N-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tyrosine + O2 + NADPH + H+ = N-hydroxytyrosine + NADP+ + H2O.


menthol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving menthol, the monoterpene 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol.


siroheme biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.


name: brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity

description: Combining with a brain-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: anti-Mullerian hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with anti-Mullerian hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: polarized epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a polarized epithelial cell. The polarized epithelial cell can be any of the cells within an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis.


name: monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production

description: The appearance of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


response to L-glutamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-glutamine stimulus.


name: regulation of cellular response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to iron ion starvation.


name: chlorophyll a biosynthetic process via phytyl diphosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of chlorophyll a, via the intermediate phytyl diphosphate.


name: testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + testosterone = NADPH + H+ + androst-4-ene-3,17-dione.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + NAD+ + 2 H2O = 2-aminoadipate + NADH + H+. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.


response to bronchodilator

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bronchodilator stimulus. A bronchodilator is a chemical that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.


name: axon ensheathment in central nervous system

description: The process in which a glial cell membrane closes around an axon in the central nervous system. This can be a myelinating or a non-myelinating neuron-glial interaction.


name: positive regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport.


sperm motility

description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell.


colneleate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9(S)-HPODE = colneleate + H2O.


name: positive regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.


geranyl-diphosphate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (2S)-bornyl diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetylglucosamine = galactose-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.


RNA-protein covalent cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a protein.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat.


dehydroscoulerine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + O2 = dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


renal artery morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of a renal artery is generated and organized. Renal arteries supply the kidneys with blood.


name: modulation by symbiont of host response to abiotic stimulus

description: Any process in which an organism modulates a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


name: monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: regulation of neurotransmitter transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: leukocyte chemotaxis involved in immune response

description: The movement of an immune cell in response to an external stimulus a part of an immune response.


carboxylic acid binding

description: Binding to a carboxylic acid, an organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).


name: negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.


glycol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.


cardiac right atrium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the right cardiac atrium is generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of microglial cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA guanine + 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine = tRNA 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + guanine.


type B pancreatic cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a type B pancreatic cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


response to gemcitabine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gemcitabine stimulus. Gemcitabine is a 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position, and is used as a drug in the treatment of various carcinomas.


lactone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactone.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host extracellular matrix

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host extracellular matrix.


NADH peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + NADH + H+ = 2 H2O + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-heptyl-4-quinolone + NADH + O2 + H+ = 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone + NAD + H2O.


name: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal cell walls.


name: glutamate catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.


name: regulation of immature T cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation.


name: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. GM-CSF binds to a heterodimer receptor (CSF2R) consisting of an alpha ligand-binding subunit, and a common beta subunit that is shared with other cytokine receptors.


name: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharide chain component of heparan sulfate proteoglycan.


peptidyl-lysine propionylation

description: The propionylation of peptidyl-lysine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5 H+ + NADH + a menaquinone = 4 H+ + NAD + a menaquinol.


response to environmental enrichment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the provision of a combination of complex inanimate and social stimulations in the organism's housing environment.


cellular response to anisomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


labial disc development

description: Progression of the labial imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including parts of the proboscis.


cocaine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


name: formation of arbuscule for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of an arbuscule, a fine, tree-like hyphal symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-ketopimelate = succinate semialdehyde + pyruvate.


8-oxoguanine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine + H2O = 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione + ammonium.


gluconate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


Kdo2-lipid A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.


compound eye cone cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type.


semicircular canal formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the semicircular canal from the otic vesicle. This process begins with the regionalization of the vesicle that specifies the area where the vesicles will form and continues through the process of fusion which forms the initial tubes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-sulfo-D-glucosamine + H2O = D-glucosamine + sulfate.


regulation of root meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a root meristem.


crystal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of a crystal cell, a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydromacarpine + H+.


vasodilation in another organism

description: A process by which an organism causes vasodilation of blood vessels, usually causing a reduction in blood pressure, in another organism.


acetaldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


all-trans undecaprenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + undecaprenol + all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.


arabitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


regulation of response to furfural

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.


name: inositol heptakisphosphate 6-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate = 5,6-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,4)tetrakisphosphate.


butanal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanal + CoA + NAD(P)+ = butanoyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+.


alditol phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditol phosphates, any phosphorylated polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + isoquinoline = AH(2) + isoquinolin-1(2H)-one.


intracellular polyamine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of polyamine within a cell.


rhamnose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.


name: proton motive force-driven motor activity

description: A motor activity driven by an electrochemical proton gradient (proton-motive force). PMF-driven motors are used by bacterial flagella.


thiamine diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


sleep homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process in which the drive for sleep increases sleep propensity with prolonged wakefulness.


maintenance of root meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of root meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


vulval cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


regulation of cyclase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclase activity.


ABC-type azole transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + azole(in) = ADP + phosphate + azole(out).


regulation of CD40 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.


response to vitamin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin stimulus.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the cerebral cortex

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed from its cell body in layer V through the cerebral cortex in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


name: regulation of muscle filament sliding speed involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.


acetylcholine receptor activity

description: Combining with an acetylcholine receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


L-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid + H2O + NAD+ = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + NADH.


D-xylose reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylitol + NADP+ = D-xylose + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N1-aminopropylagmatine + H2O = spermidine + urea.


name: negative regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that reduces autophagosome size.


peptide antigen stabilization

description: Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a peptide antigen and preventing it from being degraded.


asexual sporulation

description: The formation of spores derived from the products of an asexual cell division. Examples of this process are found in bacteria and fungi.


name: regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway.


name: embryo development ending in seed dormancy

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


microtubule polymerization

description: The addition of tubulin heterodimers to one or both ends of a microtubule.


flavanol binding

description: Binding to a flavanol.


name: ferric triacetylfusarinine C transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric triacetylfusarinine C from one side of a membrane to the other.


cell wall repair

description: A process of cell wall organization that results in the restoration of the cell wall following damage.


kinetochore binding

description: Binding to a kinetochore, a proteinaceous structure on a condensed chromosome, beside the centromere, to which the spindle fibers are attached.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-nerolidol + NADPH + O2 = (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate is first degraded to C11-geranylacetone and then cleaved to produce (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene (DMNT) and acetone.


fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate.


name: corticotropin hormone secreting cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.


D-amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.


GPI anchor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors, molecular mechanisms for attaching membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of cell membranes. Structurally they consist of a molecule of phosphatidylinositol to which is linked, via the C-6 hydroxyl of the inositol, a carbohydrate chain. This chain is in turn linked to the protein through an ethanolamine phosphate group, the amino group of which is in amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein chain, the phosphate group being esterified to the C-6 hydroxyl of the terminal mannose of the core carbohydrate chain.


diuretic hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with a diuretic hormone and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate, the diphosphorylated sugar 1,5-diphospho-2-deoxyribose.


name: positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.


name: regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


antigenic variation

description: A process by which a symbiont evades the host adaptive immune response by changing antigenic determinants on the symbiont surface that are exposed to host antibodies.


peroxynitrite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-dithiol + ONOO- = [protein]-disulfide + NO2- + H2O.


name: extraction of mislocalized protein from ER membrane

description: The removal of a mislocalized protein from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane.


selenocysteine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNASec + L-Ser + ATP = Ser-tRNASec + AMP + diphosphate.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.


name: archaeal-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Cell motility due to the motion of one or more archaeal-type flagella. An archaeal-type flagellum (also called archaellum) is a non-membrane-bounded organelle superficially similar to a bacterial-type flagellum, but having a different molecular structure and lacking a central channel.


name: positive regulation of chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: genital disc sexually dimorphic development

description: The sex-specific patterns of primoridia growth and differentiation in the genital imaginal disc. The anal primordium of the genital disc develops in both sexes, but depending on the genetic sex gives rise to either male or female analia. Depending on the genetic sex, only one of the two genital primordia develop. In females the female genital primordium develops and gives rise to the female genitalia whereas the male primordium is repressed. Conversely, in males the male genital primordium develops and gives rise to the male genitalia whereas the female genital primordium is repressed.


name: regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proanthocyanidin.


intramolecular oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


protein localization to postsynapse

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the postsynapse, the part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.


name: regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


name: imidazole-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.


name: negative regulation of lipid catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


prostate gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prostate gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid.


vacuolar acidification

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the vacuole, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


chitobiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chitobiose + phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate. This reaction is the phosphorolysis of chitobiose, (GlcNAc)2, a dimer of beta-(1->4) linked glucosamine units.


gap junction assembly

description: Assembly of gap junctions, which are found in most animal tissues, and serve as direct connections between the cytoplasms of adjacent cells. They provide open channels through the plasma membrane, allowing ions and small molecules (less than approximately a thousand daltons) to diffuse freely between neighboring cells, but preventing the passage of proteins and nucleic acids.


name: maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5.8S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 8.8S rRNA, the 2S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty aldehyde + CoA + NADP+ = a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH.


diacylglycerol transacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a triacyl-sn-glycerol + a 2-monoglyceride.


name: membrane fusion involved in acrosome reaction

description: The fusion of the plasma membrane of the sperm with the outer acrosomal membrane.


intergenic mRNA trans splicing

description: The joining together of two independently transcribed RNAs from two different genes, each of which also produces mRNA(s) via cis-splicing.


regulation of peroxisome size

description: Any process that modulates the volume of a peroxisome, a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


pullulan binding

description: Binding to pullulan.


regulation of hair follicle maturation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle maturation.


phosphatidic acid transfer activity

description: Removes a phosphatidic acid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle. Phosphatidic acid refers to a glycophospholipids with, in general, a saturated fatty acid bonded to carbon-1, an unsaturated fatty acid bonded to carbon-2, and a phosphate group bonded to carbon-3.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.


geranoyl-CoA carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + geranoyl-CoA = 3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)pent-2-enedioyl-CoA + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of atrichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that suppresses atrichoblast fate specification.


name: negative regulation of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier.


response to epidermal growth factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus.


serous membrane development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a serous membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


cyclic-di-AMP binding

description: Binding to a cyclic di-AMP nucleotide.


phosphatidylinositol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.


anterograde trans-synaptic signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling from pre to post-synapse, across the synaptic cleft.


dark adaptation

description: The process by which the rods of the retina gradually become fully responsive to dim light when no longer exposed to bright light.


name: small RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a nucleoside residue in a small RNA molecule. Reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + small RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + small RNA containing a 3'-terminal 2'-O-methylnucleotide.


name: G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity

description: Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


olefinic compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).


carbohydrate homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a carbohydrate within an organism or cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dCMP = 2'-deoxy-5-methyl-5'-cytidylate + 7,8-dihydrofolate.


tatiopterin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tatiopterin.


maternal placenta development

description: Maternally driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.


superior olivary nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior olivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.


maintenance of floral meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of floral meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


name: positive regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences. Proteins involved in homologous recombination are required for replication restart.


altronate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O.


name: symbiont defense to host-produced jasmonic acid

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


adenosine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = D-ribose + adenine.


name: spliceosomal conformational changes to generate catalytic conformation

description: Structural rearrangements of the spliceosome complex, containing RNA to be spliced, to generate a catalytic conformation.


atrial cardiac myofibril assembly

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrial cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


name: regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.


nitrogenase (flavodoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6 reduced flavodoxin + 6 H+ + N2 + n ATP = 6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + n ADP + n phosphate.


carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = a beta-ring hydroxylcarotene + NADP+ + H2O. Adds a hydroxyl group to the epsilon ring of the alpha-carotene.


glomerulus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the glomerulus are generated and organized. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


description: Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells.


name: negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.


name: negative regulation of plant organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.


name: post-anaphase microtubule array organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly ofa post-anaphase microtubule array.


L-dopa decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopa + H+ = CO2 + dopamine.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells that contribute to the radial growth of a lung bud.


regulation of leukocyte migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.


name: tRNA (uridine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a uracil residue in a tRNA molecule.


peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-glycine + ascorbate + O2 = peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) + dehydroascorbate + H2O.


name: negative regulation of synaptic plasticity

description: A process that decreases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.


dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning

description: The process in which the neural tube is regionalized in the dorsoventral axis.


name: immune response-inhibiting signal transduction

description: The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to inhibition of an immune response.


ovulation from ovarian follicle

description: The process leading to the rupture of the follicle, releasing the centrally located oocyte into the oviduct. An example of this is found in Mus musculus.


formate oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which formate is converted to CO2.


name: peptidyl-S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine; formation of S-farnesycysteine may be coupled with subsequent cleavage of a carboxy-terminal tripeptide for the CXXX motif and methyl esterification of the farnesylated cysteine.


epoxide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving epoxides, compounds in which an oxygen atom is directly attached to two adjacent or non-adjacent carbon atoms of a carbon chain or ring system; thus cyclic ethers.


mast cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


response to tacrolimus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate + H+.


name: microtubule cytoskeleton attachment to nuclear envelope

description: A process in which the microtubule cytoskeleton is attached to the nuclear envelope.


butyrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of butyrate, the anion of butyric acid.


name: positive regulation of eosinophil activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil activation.


orthokinesis

description: The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the speed or frequency of movement is increased or decreased.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-endo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.