fatty acid alpha-oxidation

description: A metabolic pathway by which 3-methyl branched fatty acids are degraded. These compounds are not degraded by the normal peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway, because the 3-methyl blocks the dehydrogenation of the hydroxyl group by hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. The 3-methyl branched fatty acid is converted in several steps to pristenic acid, which can then feed into the beta-oxidative pathway.


carnitine racemase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine = L-carnitine.


reelin receptor activity

description: Combining with the secreted glycoprotein reelin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development.


name: DNA-templated transcription open complex formation

description: Any process involved in the melting of the DNA hybrid of the core promoter region within the transcriptional closed complex of an RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) to produce an open complex where the DNA duplex around the transcription initiation site is unwound to form the transcription bubble.


linoleic acid binding

description: Binding to linoleic acid, the 18-carbon unsaturated fatty acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid.


flippase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of lipids from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: regulation of ornithine catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.


name: glutamine family amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate + N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate = phosphate + N-acylneuraminate 9-phosphate.


name: negative regulation of urothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.


alkylglycerol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


cellular response to cold

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.


name: L-phenylalanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-phenylalanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-phenylalanine is 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.


ovary septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovary septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary septum is the thin partition that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).


2-furoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-furoyl-CoA + A + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-furoyl-CoA + AH(2) + H+.


name: negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis.


name: ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

description: Enables transmembrane transfer of calcium ions from an intracellular store to the cytosol on induction by increased calcium concentration and is sensitive to the plant alkaloid ryanodine.


name: regulation of timing of subpallium neuron differentiation

description: The process controlling the timing and/or rate at which a relatively unspecialized cell in the subpallium acquires features of a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.


trichoblast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a trichoblast cell to attain its fully functional state.


name: positive regulation of transformation of host cell by virus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transformation of host cell by virus.


name: aerobic phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.


GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + phosphate = beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP.


name: porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrins consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine group.


octopamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.


name: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside.


mRNA N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in mRNA + acetyl-CoA + ATP + H2O = ADP + an N(4)-acetylcytidine in mRNA + CoA + H+ + phosphate.


name: cytoskeletal rearrangement involved in phagocytosis, engulfment

description: The assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures that is involved in the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: regulation of trichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that modulates trichoblast fate specification.


name: non-canonical inflammasome complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a non-canonical inflammasome complex.


carnitine O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the carnitine molecule.


salivary gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity.


name: positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of odontoblast differentiation.


name: branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-glutamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein N-methyl-L-glutamine.


name: regulation of cellular response to hypoxia

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hypoxia.


negative regulation of transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


signal sequence binding

description: Binding to a signal sequence, a specific peptide sequence found on protein precursors or mature proteins that dictates where the mature protein is localized.


carotenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


establishment of blood-brain barrier

description: Establishment of the barrier between the blood and the brain. The cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.


name: neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of neutral L-amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Neutral amino acids have side chains with no charge at pH 7.3.


swim bladder development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the swim bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


interleukin-10 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: tri-(feruloyl or hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on triferuloyl spermidine or any of its mono- or di-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine derivatives.


regulation of molecular function

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


intracellular arginine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of arginine within a cell.


name: establishment of cell polarity involved in gastrulation cell migration

description: The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of an ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + oxygen + H+ = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + NAD+ + H2O.


name: regulation of neurotransmitter receptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter receptor activity. Modulation may be via an effect on ligand affinity, or effector function such as ion selectivity or pore opening/closing in ionotropic receptors.


limb epidermis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epidermis of the limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The limb epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of the limb, it is a complex stratified squamous epithelium.


selenate adenylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: selenic acid + ATP + 2 H+ = adenylyl selenate + diphosphoric acid.


3-chlorobenzoate-4,5-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 3-chlorobenzoate-cis-4,5-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.


gamma-terpinene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = gamma-terpinene + diphosphoric acid.


name: CP2 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine phosphate + Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,6)-R = Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-6-P-EtN-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,6)-R; R is Man-alpha(1,4)-GlcNH2-inositol-phosphate-lipid. This reaction is the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to C6 of second mannose in the GPI lipid precursor CP2.


phylloquinone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phylloquinone, vitamin K1, a quinone-derived compound synthesized by green plants.


name: NAD+- protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 4-O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-aspartyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine.


name: regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport.


name: regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell differentiation.


isoitalicene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = diphosphoric acid + (+)-isoitalicene.


name: clearance of damaged tissue involved in inflammatory response wound healing

description: The series of events leading to removal of necrotic debris that contribute to an inflammatory response.


name: syn-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 9alpha-copalyl diphosphate.


name: baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The increase in nerve impulses from baroreceptors as a result of increased pressure on an artery that results in an inhibition of sympathetic nerve impulses to peripheral blood vessels.


name: protein localization to microtubule organizing center

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microtubule organizing center.


name: negative regulation of establishment of T cell polarity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of T cell polarity.


name: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP.


name: symbiont-medited actin polymerization-dependent cell-to-cell migration in host

description: The directional movement of an organism, usually a bacterial cell, from one place to another within its host organism, by a process involving continuous polymerization of actin at one pole of the symbiont cell. Some bacteria use host actin for migration from cell to cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = (2E)-butenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


protein deubiquitination

description: The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.


circadian sleep/wake cycle

description: The cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm.


name: regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine transmembrane transport.


name: mesonephric connecting tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate + NADP+ = 4-methylcatechol + NADPH + H+ + CO2.


name: glutamine catabolic process to fumarate, using glutamate synthase (NADPH)

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into fumarate, beginning with the conversion of glutamine to glutamate catalyzed by the enzyme glutamate synthase (NADPH) (EC:1.4.1.13).


name: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation

description: A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of the endocardial cushion.


L-cysteate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteate + H2O = NH4 + pyruvate + sulfite.


name: anaerobic phenol-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.


lipoprotein localization to membrane

description: A process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.


propanediol dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,2-diol = H2O + propanal.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with a disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is disulfide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-allose + NAD(P) = dTDP-(2R,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-olate + 2 H+ + NAD(P)H.


violaxanthin oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin + 2 O2 = 2 5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-9-apo-beta-caroten-9-one + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenedial.


name: regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.


dATP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dATP + H2O = dAMP + H+ + diphosphate.


arginine 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + O2 = 4-guanidinobutanamide + CO2 + H2O.


name: chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation

description: The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the chitin-based larval cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


cellular response to vitamin B1

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B1 stimulus.


ribonuclease E activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of single-stranded RNA that is monophosphorylated at its 5'-end; cleavage occurs predominantly at 5 nucleotides from the 5'-end and in A + U-rich regions, and is blocked by the presence of a 5'-triphosphate group.


flavonoid glucuronidation

description: The modification of a flavonoid by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant flavonoid glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the precursor.


arginine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H+ = agmatine + CO2.


asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation

description: The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that contributes to the establishment of epithelial cell polarity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


octopamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.


response to glucocorticoid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.


GAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAG codon.


name: metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric nephron tubule are generated and organized. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros.


ABC-type sodium transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na(in) = ADP + phosphate + Na(out).


recognition of apoptotic cell

description: The process in which a cell interprets signals (in the form of specific proteins and lipids) on the surface of a dying cell which it will engulf and remove by phagocytosis.


protein amidation

description: Addition of an amide group from a glycine to a protein amino acid.


name: somatic diversification of FREP-based immune receptors

description: The process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of the FREP-based immune receptors of snails.


name: lipo-chitin oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lipo-chitin oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation

description: Any positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle that is involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a satellite cell.


name: [choline trimethylamine-lyase]-activating enzyme activity

description: Catalyzes the activation of choline trimethylamine-lyase by generation of an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).


ganglion mother cell fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the left cardiac ventricle is generated and organized.


name: suppression of blood coagulation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.


name: negative regulation of ovarian follicle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian follicle development.


name: convergent extension involved in nephron morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


response to fenofibrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fenofibrate stimulus.


description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary is generated and organized. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopentenyl diphosphate = dimethylallyl diphosphate.


regulation of peptide secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.


catechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde.


nitrobenzene 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrobenzene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + nitrite + catechol.


pilus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pilus, a short filamentous structure on a bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: viral release via disruption of host peptidoglycan cell wall

description: The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, caused by a virus hydrolyzing the peptidoglycan cell wall of the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


name: SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell communication

description: The process that mediates interactions between an SA node cardiomyocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the SA node cardiomyocyte communicating with an atrial cardiomyocyte in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate + NAD(P)+ = oxalureate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus.


response to anion stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of anion stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of negatively charged ions in the environment.


name: negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress.


ascaroside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ascaroside.


name: viral release via pore formation in host cell membrane

description: The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell via the formation by the virus of pores in its host cell membrane.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-dependent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, phytate, by a pathway using inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produced from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate hydrolysis by phospholipase C.


name: posterior lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation

description: The process in which the structures of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.


name: establishment of protein localization to extracellular region

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location within the extracellular region.


lacto-N-biosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1,3)-beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc = beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-D-GlcNAc.


interleukin-35 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-35 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


iron-cytochrome-c reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ferrocytochrome c + Fe3+ = ferricytochrome c + Fe2+.


metamorphosis

description: A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


6,7-dihydropteridine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine = NADPH + H+ + 6,7-dihydropteridine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+ + O2 = 26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + NAD+ + H2O. This reaction involves the hydroxylation of the C26 carbon, followed by oxidation of the alcohol to the carboxylic acid via the aldehyde intermediate.


myxococcal fruiting body development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myxococcal fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins when myxococci respond to a lack of nutrients in the environment and ends when the myxococcal fruiting body is a mature structure.


name: protein C-terminal S-isoprenylcysteine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine methyl ester.


name: plant-type cell wall modification involved in stomatal movement

description: Any plant-type cell wall modification that is involved in stomatal movement.


name: anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in kidney development

description: The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the kidney along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


hydroquinone 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + O2 = cis,trans-4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde.


description: The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride (DFA III) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: negative regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


serotonin receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a serotonin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (3R,4R)-4,2'-dihydroxyisoflavan + NADP+ = a (3R)-2'-hydroxyisoflavanone + H+ + NADPH.


name: ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ADP = AMP + 3 H+ + NADH + phosphate.


name: D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


oligodendrocyte cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oligodendrocyte in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


siroheme catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.


name: positive regulation of cellotriose metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.


uropod organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a uropod, a rigid membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a lymphocyte or other cell in the process of migrating or being activated.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell endomembrane system

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host endomembrane system. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


negative regulation of urine volume

description: Any process that decreases the amount of urine excreted from the body over a unit of time.


name: establishment of thoracic bristle planar orientation

description: Orientation along the body surface of bristles, sensory organs originating from a sensory organ precursor cell, such that they all point in a uniform direction.


(1->6)-beta-D-glucan binding

description: Binding to (1->6)-beta-D-glucan.


name: neuromuscular process controlling balance

description: Any process that an organism uses to control its balance, the orientation of the organism (or the head of the organism) in relation to the source of gravity. In humans and animals, balance is perceived through visual cues, the labyrinth system of the inner ears and information from skin pressure receptors and muscle and joint receptors.


2-methylcitrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oxaloacetate + propanoyl-CoA = (2R,3S)-2-methylcitrate + CoA + H+.


name: positive regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.


name: positive regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

description: A process that increases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


regulation of cellular process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


name: positive regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte apoptotic process.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process to pyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate + polyprenylpyrophosphate = dimethylmenaquinone + diphosphate + CO2.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase D activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.


name: regulation of lymphatic vascular permeability

description: Any process that modulates the extent to which lymphatic vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


carnitinamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-carnitinamide + H2O = (R)-carnitine + NH4.


intracellular borate homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of tetrahydroxoborate within a cell.


cellular response to papulacandin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


acetaldehyde catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


name: negative regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation.


ventral spinal cord development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral region of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output.


name: positive regulation of cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate determination.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


response to sodium dodecyl sulfate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


name: ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-[ACP] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-histidine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-histidine is 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


name: saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NADP+ = L-allysine + L-glutamate + H+ + NADPH.


short-term memory

description: The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation.


L-ascorbic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.


name: chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis

description: The process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte that will contribute to the development of a bone. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.


endosperm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endosperm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endosperm is formed during fertilization and provides nutrients to the developing embryo.


name: galacturonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of galacturonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Galacturonate is the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: establishment of pigment granule localization

description: The directed movement of a pigment granule to a specific location.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate + L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.


regulation of astrocyte activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte activation.


name: adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glucose binding to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: positive regulation of post-embryonic development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.


delta12-fatty-acid desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oleoyl-CoA + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = linoleoyl-CoA + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor. This microsomal enzyme introduces a cis double bond at position 12 of fatty-acyl-CoAs that contain a cis double bond at position 9.


coenzyme A diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:an acyl-coenzyme A or its derivatives + H2O = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + 4'-phosphopantetheine. This reaction can also use coenzyme A as a substrate.


thalamus development

description: The process in which the thalamus changes over time, from its initial formation to its mature state.


vesicle docking

description: The initial attachment of a transport vesicle membrane to the target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere.


olfactory learning

description: Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue.


name: isoprenoid diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the dephosphorylation of isoprenoid diphosphates.


protein ufmylation

description: Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 to another protein.


name: cell proliferation involved in atrial ventricular junction remodeling

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the reorganization of tissue resulting in the maturation of the atrial ventricular junction.


name: myelination of anterior lateral line nerve axons

description: The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the anterior lateral line nerve.


trichome papilla formation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a trichome papilla.


short-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: A change from vegetative to reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that falls short of the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.


trehalase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of trehalose or a trehalose derivative.


renal system segmentation

description: The regionalization process that divides an the renal system into a series of segments along its proximal/distal axis.


name: low-affinity zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Zn2+ = Zn2+, probably powered by proton motive force. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


postsynapse organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynapse.


name: negative regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.


atrazine chlorohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: atrazine + H2O = 4-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine + chloride + H+.


pentitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


leaf shaping

description: The developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed.


name: glucose:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + Na+(out) = glucose(in) + Na+(in).


name: negative regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


drought recovery

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of prolonged deprivation of water that restores that organism to a normal (non-stressed) condition.


name: negative regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.


3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-aci-nitropropanoate + H2O + O2 = 3-oxopropanoate + H2O2 + nitrite.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a satellite cell.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain

description: The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


response to Gentian violet

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


maltose O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + maltose = CoA + acetyl-maltose.


proton binding

description: Binding to proton.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Watasenia luciferin + O2 = oxidized Watasenia luciferin + CO2 + light.


name: pigment biosynthetic process involved in pigment accumulation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, resulting in pigment accumulation.


name: regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.


acyl-CoA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-CoA + H2O = a carboxylate + CoA + H+.


methyl-CpNpN binding

description: Binding to a methylated cytosine/unspecified/unspecified trinucleotide.


hepatoblast apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a hepatoblast.


name: telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage

description: Any process that occur in response to the presence of critically short or damaged telomeres.


name: negative regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycine import into a cell.


o-orsellinic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of o-orsellinic acid.


name: dextrin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, from one side of a membrane to the other.


striated muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a striated muscle cell; striated muscle fibers are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and voluntary muscle are types of striated muscle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 + NAD(P)H + 2 H+ = NAD(P)+ + H2O + CO2 + 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene.


name: angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: An angiotensin receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


histone pre-mRNA stem-loop binding

description: Binding to a conserved stem-loop structure found in histone pre-mRNAs.


fasciculation of sensory neuron axon

description: The collection of sensory neuron axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.


name: pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose = pelargonidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + ferulate + H+.


lateral line development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear.


name: positive regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.


regulation of snoRNA metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA metabolic process.


name: negative regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:(+)-amorpha-4,11-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (+)-artemisinate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


protein localization

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


shoot apical meristem development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a shoot apical meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


red, far-red light phototransduction

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from red or far-red light into a molecular signal; the red, far-red light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range 660-730 nm.


name: protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate.


dibenzo-p-dioxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzo-p-dioxin, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by two ether bonds.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


regulation of fibroblast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.


protein xylosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to the serine hydroxyl group of an acceptor protein substrate.


name: positive regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.


nicotinamide riboside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.


V(D)J recombination

description: The process in which immune receptor V, D, and J, or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific receptor, are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).


interleukin-15 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-15 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of cardiocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic protein complex

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by trans-synaptic protein complex.


name: structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


DIBOA-glucoside oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: DIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = TRIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + succinate + carbon dioxide.


glycosylceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide (or derivative) by a ceramide group.


sugar mediated signaling pathway

description: The process in which a change in the level of a mono- or disaccharide such as glucose, fructose or sucrose triggers the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.


prenyl-FMNH2 binding

description: Binding to prenyl-FMNH2, a flavin mononucleotide obtained by prenylation of the N-10 position of FMNH2 followed by cyclisation. An essential cofactor for the decarboxylase enzymes UbiD and Fdc1.


p-cumate 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: p-cumate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate.


name: positive regulation by host of viral genome replication

description: A process in which a host organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.


limonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + H2O + limonene-1,2-epoxide. Can use either (4S)-limonene or (4R)-limonene as substrate. NADPH can act instead of NADH, although more slowly.


regulation of tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction.


name: antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses lipid antigen in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface, including lipid extraction, degradation, and transport steps for the lipid antigen both prior to and following assembly with the MHC protein complex. The lipid antigen may originate from an endogenous or exogenous source of lipid. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 family.


methylglutamate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-glutamate + A + H2O = L-glutamate + AH(2) + formaldehyde.


name: maintenance of seed dormancy by absisic acid

description: The process by which seed dormancy is maintained by the presence of absisic acid.


metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the metanephric S-shaped body is generated and organized. The metanephric S-shaped body is the successor of the metanephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a vascular smooth muscle cell (a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4) linkages in (1->4)-beta-D-glucans, to remove successive glucose units.


club cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a club cell. A club cell is an unciliated epithelial cell found in the respiratory and terminal bronchioles.


abducens nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the abducens nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: divinyl chlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = divinyl chlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-24 of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) to form 24(R),25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.


response to codeine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a codeine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter dopamine.


plasmalogen synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an acyl-CoA = 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.


name: negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.


C21-steroid hormone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving C21-steroid hormones, steroid compounds containing 21 carbons which function as hormones.


name: cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b(5) = NAD(P)+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b(5).


name: negative regulation of Schwann cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.


axon regeneration

description: The regrowth of axons following their loss or damage.


tetrahydrodictyopterin binding

description: Binding to tetrahydrodictyopterin, the pterin 2-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one.


name: endoribonuclease activity, cleaving siRNA-paired mRNA

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA in a double-stranded RNA molecule formed by the base pairing of an mRNA with an siRNA, yielding 5'-phosphomonoesters.


sieve element differentiation

description: The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sieve element.


name: negative regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide = N-methylaniline + formaldehyde.


limonene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of a monooxygenase reaction in which oxygen is incorporated into limonene.


neurotrophin signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by neurotrophin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Neurotrophins are a family of secreted growth factors that induce the survival, development, and function of neurons.


aspartoacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-L-aspartate + H2O = a fatty acid anion + L-aspartate.


acyl binding

description: Binding to an acyl group, any group formally derived by removal of the hydroxyl group from the acid function of a carboxylic acid.


name: acquisition of mycelium reproductive competence

description: A maturation process by which an organism acquires the ability to reproduce. In fungi, reproductive competence only occurs in a population of filamentous cells that form a mycelium.


name: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated phenoxy compound which functions as a systemic herbicide and is used to control many types of broadleaf weeds.


subpallium cell migration

description: The orderly movement of cells from one site to another in the subpallium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-coclaurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-N-methylcoclaurine.


name: positive regulation of starch metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + H2O + acceptor = (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + reduced acceptor.


lysozyme activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the beta-(1->4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan.


name: establishment of synaptic specificity at neuromuscular junction

description: The biological process in which a synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle is initially formed.


ovarian follicle endowment

description: Association of oocytes with supporting epithelial granulosa cells to form primordial follicles.


name: positive regulation of age-related resistance

description: Any process that activates or increases the extent of age-related resistance.


name: Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exohydrolysis of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue in the mannosyl-oligosaccharide Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2).


carbohydrate storage

description: The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


ciliary basal body segregation

description: The process in which the duplicated basal bodies migrate in pairs to the mitotic poles of the nucleus and results in equal distribution in the daughter cells. Ciliary basal body segregation ensures inheritance of the duplicated mitochondrial DNA to the two daughter cells in the Trypanosoma parasites.


fungal sorus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fungal sorus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A fungal sorus is a spore containing structure.


5-methylcytosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.


renal vesicle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


cellular response to copper ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.


name: maintenance of dense core granule location

description: Any process in which a dense core granule is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: regulation of arginine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.


hydrocarbon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + 1-pyrroline + H2O. The enzymatic part of the reaction produces 4-aminobutanal that spontaneously cyclizes to form 1-pyrroline.


name: positive regulation of determination of dorsal identity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity.


olfactory cortex development

description: The progression of the olfactory cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory cortex is involved in the perception of smell. It receives input from the olfactory bulb and is responsible for the identification of odors.


alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->3) linkage.


name: negative regulation of female gonad development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of female gonad development.


(-)-isopiperitenone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADPH = (2R,5R)-isopulegone + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate + H+.


response to oomycetes

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an oomycetes.


(+)-kotanin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-kotanin.


lupan-3beta,20-diol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lupan-3beta,20-diol = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H2O.


name: negative regulation of the force of heart contraction

description: Any process that decreases the force of heart muscle contraction.


name: D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.


response to genistein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a genistein stimulus.


plastid organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plastid.


name: DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication

description: The process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand, complementary to an existing template, as part of DNA replication.


thymine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thymine, 5-methyluracil, one of the two major pyrimidine bases present (as thymidine) in DNA but not found in RNA other than (as ribothymidine) in transfer RNA, where it is a minor base.


name: negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.


benzoyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ADP + cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + oxidized ferredoxin + 2 phosphate = 2 ATP + 2 H2O + benzoyl-CoA + reduced ferredoxin.


name: CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which an immature T cell commits to CD4-positive T cell lineage or the CD8-positive lineage of alpha-beta T cells.


name: regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


trimethyllysine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine + O2 = 3-hydroxy-N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine + CO2 + succinate.


T cell anergy

description: Any process contributing to anergy in T cells, a state of functional inactivation which is part of T cell tolerance induction.


mitotic prometaphase

description: The cell cycle phase in higher eukaryotes which follows mitotic prophase and during which the nuclear envelope is disrupted and breaks into membrane vesicles, and the spindle microtubules enter the nuclear region. Kinetochores mature on each centromere and attach to some of the spindle microtubules. Kinetochore microtubules begin the process of aligning chromosomes in one plane halfway between the poles.


glycolytic fermentation to ethanol

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose; it is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2), producing two molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose.


name: regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to gamma radiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose(2-) + a (mannosyl)2-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol = H+ + GDP(3-) + a (mannosyl)3-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol.


name: leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response

description: The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body contributing to an inflammatory response.


name: negative regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


activated T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a T cell population following activation by an antigenic stimulus.


pyrimidodiazepine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a pyrimidodiazepine + oxidized glutathione = 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione.


retinal cone cell development

description: Development of a cone cell, one of the sensory cells in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. Cone cells contain the photopigment iodopsin or cyanopsin and are responsible for photopic (daylight) vision.


deep nuclear neuron cell migration

description: The directed movement of a deep nuclear neuron from the ventricular zone to the deep hindbrain nuclei.


name: regulation of membrane depolarization during action potential

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of membrane depolarization during an action potential. Membrane depolarization is the process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the resting potential.


name: negative regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process.


non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway

description: A type of Wnt signaling pathway in which Wnt binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell results in the by propagation of the molecular signals via effectors other than beta-catenin.


name: ABC-type ferric hydroxamate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-hydroxamate(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-hydroxamate(in).


response to triglyceride

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triglyceride stimulus.


ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the ERK1 or ERK2 MAP kinases. It starts with the activation of a MAP3K, and the consecutive activation of a MPK2K and of ERK1 or ERK2. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier. The ERK1/ERK2 cascade is activated by mitogens, growth factors, G protein-coupled receptors, and results in cellular responses such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation and development.


response to prostaglandin I

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.


Atg12 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of Atg12 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-Atg12 + S = X + S-Atg12, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-Atg12 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-Atg12 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


NADH dehydrogenase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an NADH dehydrogenase complex.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in mesonephric nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the mesonephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the glomerulus (proximal end) outward toward the mesonephric duct (distal end).


doxorubicin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic, used in cancer chemotherapy.


name: positive regulation of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier.


SUMO transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of SUMO from one protein to another via the reaction X-SUMO + Y = Y-SUMO + X, where both X-SUMO and Y-SUMO are covalent linkages.


synaptic membrane adhesion

description: The attachment of presynaptic membrane to postsynaptic membrane via adhesion molecules that are at least partially embedded in the plasma membrane.


box C/D sno(s)RNA 5'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of a box C/D RNA molecule.


anatomical structure maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure to attain its fully functional state.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the liver.


name: regulation of granulosa cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.


name: adhesion of symbiont infection structure to host

description: The attachment of an infection structure of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: singlet oxygen-mediated programmed cell death

description: Programmed cell death induced by singlet oxygen. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.


dimethylamine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: electron-transferring flavoprotein + H2O + dimethylamine = reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein + formaldehyde + methylamine.


name: cyanogenic glycoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.


name: regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the alternative pathway of complement activation.


name: D-alanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. D-alanine is the D-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.


ciliary targeting signal binding

description: Binding to a ciliary targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize a membrane protein to the ciliary membrane.


post-embryonic genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the genitalia are generated and organized.


name: beta-catenin destruction complex binding

description: Binding to a beta-catenin destruction complex.


name: protein localization to vacuolar membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a vacuolar membrane.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-15 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


mesenchymal stem cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


name: regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP + H+. This reaction is the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->3)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.


name: negative regulation of cell population proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.


beta-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminides.


tropomyosin kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tropomyosin = ADP + O-phosphotropomyosin.


trialkylsulfonium hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a thioether bond, -S-.


name: regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


esculetin glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) = esculin + UDP(3-) + H+.


regulation of tube diameter

description: Any process that modulates the diameter of a tube.


arsenate reductase (azurin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + arsenite + 2 oxidized azurin = 2 H+ + 2 reduced azurin + arsenate.


name: organism emergence from protective structure

description: The developmental process in which an organism emerges from a surrounding protective structure such as an egg or pupa case.


name: arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an arabinoxylan.


intercalary leaflet morphogenesis

description: The process in which the intercalary leaflet attains its shape. An intercalary leaflet is a leaflet that develops between primary leaflets.


name: regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.


name: [cytochrome c]-methionine S-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [cytochrome c]-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [cytochrome c]-S-methyl-methionine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA = 3-oxopristanoyl-CoA + CoA.


posterior midgut development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrin via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine. It is a major structural phospholipid in mammalian systems. It tends to be more abundant than phosphatidylcholine in the internal membranes of the cell and is an abundant component of prokaryotic membranes.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-(2''-O-xyloside) 6''-O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside + 4-coumaryl-CoA = cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + coenzyme A.


reduced coenzyme F420 oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 reduced coenzyme F420 + O2 = 2 coenzyme F420 + 2 H2O.


UGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGG codon.


name: regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


ribosylpyrimidine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-D-ribosylpyrimidine + H2O = D-ribose + a pyrimidine.


name: amino acid catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


name: negative regulation of intestinal absorption

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.


name: positive regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mineralocorticoid secretion.


name: active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other up the solute's concentration gradient. This is carried out by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.


B cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a B cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


name: positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


phosphocholine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-serine-choline phosphate + H2O = protein-serine + choline phosphate.


name: negative regulation of cell cycle checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.


entry into host through the stromata

description: Entry of a symbiont into host plant tissue via the stromata, microscopic pores in the epidermis of the aerial parts of terrestrial plants. These pores are essential for photosynthesis, as they allow CO2 to diffuse into the plant. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of neuronal signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal signal transduction.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.


lipopolysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipopolysaccharides, a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle adaptation.


name: induction by symbiont of tumor or growth in host

description: The process in which a symbiont causes the formation of a mass of cells in a host organism. While these growths are often called nodules, they are not formed as nitrogen-fixing structures, but rather to provide an environment for the symbiont to grow. In this sense they are parasitic structures rather than mutualistic.


name: posterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.


name: positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


regulation of locomotor rhythm

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm.


histone H4R3 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H4)-arginine (position 3) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H4)-N-methyl-arginine (position 3). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 3 of histone H4, producing histone H4R3me.


name: positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity.


name: mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell.


peptidyl-arginine omega-N-methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group onto a terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) atom of an arginine residue in a protein.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + fumarate = orotate + succinate.


name: 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid, a cyclic purine dinucleotide in which the base groups are guanine.


cuproptosis

description: A programmed cell death process that is induced by intracellular copper accumulation.


beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = beta-cryptoxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


dimethyl sulfide monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethyl sulfide + H+ + NADH + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O + methanethiol + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate.


histidinol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol + NAD+ = L-histidine + NADH + H+.


water-soluble vitamin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.


name: G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity

description: Combining with incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process from chorismate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, beginning with the conversion of chorismate to 4-hydroxybenzoate.


8-oxo-(d)RTP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-(d)RTP + H20 = 8-oxo-(d)RMP + diphosphate + H+.


CDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.


name: inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of inorganic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


MHC class I receptor activity

description: Combining with an MHC class I protein complex to initiate a change in cellular activity. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


name: cellular response to differentiation-inducing factor 1

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one stimulus.


name: enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the receptor possesses catalytic activity or is closely associated with an enzyme such as a protein kinase, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


ethanol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host vesicle-mediated transport

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts vesicle-mediated transport in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP+ = 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


trigeminal ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a trigeminal ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


SHREC complex localization

description: Any process in which a SHREC complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


chondrocyte morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a chondrocyte.


sarcomerogenesis

description: The process in which sarcomeres are added in series within a fiber.


reproductive behavior

description: The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction.


name: regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.


protein histidine pros-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-succinyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + succinate.


prephenate(2-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prephenate(2-).


name: negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation.


name: positive regulation of platelet formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet formation.


name: atrial cardiac muscle tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cardiac muscle of the atrium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.


emericellamide A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellamide A.