neurohypophysis morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the neurohypophysis are generated and organized. The neurohypophysis is the part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation.


larval salivary gland morphogenesis

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process, occurring in the larva, by which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized.


liver morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the liver are generated and organized.


mammary gland morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland are generated and organized. Morphogenesis refers to the creation of shape. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.


seminal vesicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a seminal vesicle are generated and organized.


Schaffer axon collateral

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Part of axon of a CA3 pyramidal neuron that projects to hippocampal area CA1.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of an epicardial cell to a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell.


name: cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell.


aleurone grain lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of an aleurone grain.


vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane or protein that forms a vesicle.


exocytic vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by an exocytic vesicle.


COPII-coated vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a COPII-coated endocytic vesicle.


Golgi-associated vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a Golgi-associated vesicle.


acrosomal lumen

description: The volume enclosed within the acrosome membrane.


COPI-coated vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a COPI-coated endocytic vesicle.


synaptic vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the synaptic vesicle membrane.


name: clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle.


name: clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle.


platelet alpha granule lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.


azurophil granule lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of an azurophil granule, a primary lysosomal granule found in neutrophil granulocytes that contains a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and is released into the extracellular fluid.


cytolytic granule lumen

description: Any cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen that is part of a cytolytic granule.


name: multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the multivesicular body internal vesicle.


plasma membrane-derived thylakoid lumen

description: The volume enclosed by a plasma membrane-derived thylakoid.


platelet dense granule lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet dense granule.


name: trans-Golgi network transport vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed within the membrane of a trans-Golgi network transport vesicle.


specific granule lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a specific granule, a granule with a membranous, tubular internal structure, found primarily in mature neutrophil cells. Most are released into the extracellular fluid. Specific granules contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase.


melanosome lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the melanosome membrane.


dense core granule lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the dense core granule membrane.


name: clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle.


esterosome lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of an esterosome.


spine apparatus lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the spine apparatus membrane.


cytoplasmic vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by a cytoplasmic vesicle.


name: clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.


transport vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed within the membrane of a transport vesicle.


secretory granule lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a secretory granule.


phagolysosome vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a phagolysosome.


neuronal dense core vesicle lumen

description: The volume enclosed by a neuronal dense core vesicle membrane.


chromaffin granule lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a chromaffin granule.


delta-carotene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of delta-carotene.


response to 11-deoxycorticosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 11-deoxycorticosterone stimulus.


response to mineralocorticoid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mineralocorticoid stimulus. Mineralocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol and characterized by their similarity to aldosterone. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.


response to aldosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldosterone stimulus.


name: cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mineralocorticoid stimulus. Mineralocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol and characterized by their similarity to aldosterone. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.


name: cellular response to corticosterone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosterone stimulus. Corticosterone is a 21 carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type, produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. In many species, corticosterone is the principal glucocorticoid, involved in regulation of fuel metabolism, immune reactions, and stress responses.


response to corticosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosterone stimulus. Corticosterone is a 21 carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type, produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. In many species, corticosterone is the principal glucocorticoid, involved in regulation of fuel metabolism, immune reactions, and stress responses.


name: cellular response to 11-deoxycorticosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 11-deoxycorticosterone stimulus.


cellular response to aldosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldosterone stimulus.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) derived vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an ERGIC-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ER. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + H2O + a trans-keto-C61-meroacyl-[acp] = diphosphoric acid + a trans-keto-meroacyl-adenylate + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


vanadium-iron nitrogenase complex

description: An enzyme complex containing a vanadium-iron cluster found in some species, such as Azotobacter vinelandii. It is composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase, the vanadium-iron protein, is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure, and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer.


propionyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionyl-CoA.


propionyl-CoA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of propionyl-CoA.


propionyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propionyl-CoA.


name: positive regulation of violaceol I biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol I biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of cellotriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.


small-subunit processome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a small-subunit processome.


name: negative regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.


positive regulation of hippo signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.


octopamine signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of octopamine binding to a cell surface receptor.


name: octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by octopamine or tyramine binding to their receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. Octopamine and tyramine are decarboxylation products of tyrosine, and are the invertebrate counterparts of the vertebrate adrenergic transmitters.


name: octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of octopamine to a receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to a response to a food stimulus.


name: positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation by octopamine signaling pathway

description: An octopamine signaling pathway that results in positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation.


tyramine signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tyramine binding to a cell surface receptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glucosylglycerate + phosphate = glucose-1-phosphate + D-glycerate.


estrogen receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an estrogen binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


regulation of focal adhesion assembly

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion formation, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.


name: positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.


name: negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.


name: equatorial microtubule organizing center disassembly

description: The process in which the equatorial microtubule organizing center is disassembled at the end of mitosis.


name: positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell activation.


name: regulation of T-helper 2 cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell activation.


name: positive regulation of FACT complex assembly

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of FACT complex assembly.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil extravasation.


regulation of neutrophil migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil migration.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil migration.


name: negative regulation of neutrophil migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil migration.


name: negative regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.


name: negative regulation of neutrophil extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil extravasation.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.


regulation of neutrophil extravasation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil extravasation.


name: negative regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.


name: G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: A G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway, which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


postsynaptic signal transduction

description: Signal transduction in which the initial step occurs in a postsynapse.


name: positive regulation of IKACh channel activity by G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate

description: A G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction through activation of the IKACh potassium channel. Binding of acetylcholine to a G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor (muscarinic receptor) on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in liberation of the G-beta/gamma complex from the alpha subunit. The G-beta/gamma complex binds directly to the inward-rectifying potassium channel IKACh. Once the ion channel is activated, potassium ions (K+) flow out of the cell and cause it to hyperpolarize. In its hyperpolarized state, action potentials cannot be fired as quickly as possible, which slows the heart rate.


name: G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate

description: A G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction. Binding of acetylcholine to a G protein-coupled (muscarinic) receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the alpha subunit of a coupled G-protein binding to GTP. This results in the separation of the beta-gamma complex from the alpha subunit. Both the alpha subunit, and the beta-gamma complex can continue to signal to bring about membrane hyperpolarization and a reduction in heart rate.


name: adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by acetylcholine binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals that conveys information from the postsynapse to the nucleus via cytoskeletal transport of a protein from a postsynapse to the component to the nucleus where it affects biochemical processes that occur in the nucleus (e.g DNA transcription, mRNA splicing, or DNA/histone modifications).


name: acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an acetylcholine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that is involved in positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission.


name: phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway

description: A phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by acetylcholine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: imaginal disc-derived female genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of female genitalia are generated and organized from the genital disc.


female genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of female genitalia are generated and organized.


name: chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore

description: A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the kinetochore. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis.


protein localization to chromosome

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a specific location on a chromosome.


protein localization to linear element

description: A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a linear element. A linear element is a proteinaceous scaffold associated with S. pombe chromosomes during meiotic prophase.


name: establishment of protein localization to chromosome

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on a chromosome.


protein localization to chromatin

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.


name: protein localization to nucleolar rDNA repeats

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the rDNA repeats on a chromosome in the nucleolus.


protein localization to heterochromatin

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into heterochromatin.


name: protein localization to condensed nuclear chromosome

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a condensed nuclear chromosome.


name: Bub1-Bub3 complex localization to kinetochore

description: A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a Bub1-Bub3 complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the kinetochore.


name: CLRC complex localization to heterochromatin

description: The process by which a CLRC complex is transported to, or maintained in, heterochromatin. CLRC complex is an active cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex essential for heterochromatin assembly by RNAi and histone H3K9 methylation.


name: protein localization to kinetochore involved in kinetochore assembly

description: Any protein localization to kinetochore that is involved in kinetochore assembly.


name: protein localization to subtelomeric heterochromatin

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a subtelomeric heterochromatin.


name: establishment of protein localization to chromatin

description: The directed movement of a protein to a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.


name: protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, CENP-A containing chromatin.


protein localization to euchromatin

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an euchromatin.


name: protein localization to condensed chromosome

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a condensed chromosome.


name: protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the centromeric region of a chromosome.


name: protein localization to mating-type region heterochromatin

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mating-type region heterochromatin.


name: establishment of protein localization to telomere

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.


name: protein localization to site of double-strand break

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a region of a chromosome at which a DNA double-strand break has occurred.


name: establishment of protein localization to euchromatin

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in an euchromatin.


name: protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in the pericentric heterochromatin.


catalase complex

description: A protein-containing complex that is capable of catalase activity.


nucleosome array spacer activity

description: A histone octamer slider activity that spaces nucleosomes along chromosomal DNA. This activity is involved in assembling chromatin in uniform nucleosome arrays to regulate transcription by RNA polymerases I, II, and III, as well as DNA replication, recombination and repair.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a 2'-deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


dTMP salvage

description: Any process which produces dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate) without de novo synthesis.


name: purine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleotide salvage

description: Any process which produces a purine deoxyribonucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


dCMP salvage

description: Any process that generates dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide salvage

description: The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis.


T-bar

description: A T-shaped presynpatic density. These are common in arhropod central nervous systems.


cortical cytoskeleton

description: The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.


presynaptic density

description: An electron dense specialization of the presynaptic active zone cytoskeleton.


cortical microtubule cytoskeleton

description: The portion of the microtubule cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.


terminal web

description: An actin-rich cytoskeletal network located beneath the microvilli of the apical plasma membrane of polarized epithelial cells. In addition to actin filaments, the terminal web may contain actin-binding proteins, myosin motor proteins, and intermediate filaments. The terminal web can function as a contractile structure that influences the spatial distribution of microvilli as well as the development and morphogenesis of tissues containing polarized epithelial cells.


cytoskeleton of presynaptic active zone

description: The specialized cytoskeletal matrix of the presynaptic active zone. It has specialized functions in organizing synaptic events such as immobilisation or translocation of synaptic vesicles, and assembling active zone components. It is believed to form a molecular scaffold that organizes neurotransmitter release sites.


name: positive regulation terrein biosynthetic process

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the fungal metabolite terrein.


name: positive regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of tensidol B biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol B biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of patulin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of patulin.


name: positive regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of emericellamide biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of violaceol II biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol II biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of gliotoxin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gliotoxin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of F-9775B biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775B biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of emericellin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of terrequinone A biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of terrequinone A biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of endocrocin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocrocin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of ferrichrome biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferrichrome biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of lovastatin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lovastin.


name: positive regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of emericellamide A biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide A biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of melanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.


name: positive regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of neosartoricin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neosartoricin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of aflatoxin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aflatoxin biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


name: lipoprotein localization to outer membrane

description: A process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in an outer membrane.


name: small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 2 to 20 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by internal calcium ions. Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are more sensitive to calcium than are large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


name: negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.


regulation of dendrite development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.


name: positive regulation of dendrite development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.


regulation of dendrite morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.


name: negative regulation of dendrite development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.


name: positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of testosterone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone secretion.


name: positive regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.


decidualization

description: The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.


inner cell mass cellular morphogenesis

description: The morphogenesis of cells in the inner cell mass.


name: positive regulation of aldosterone metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone.


name: positive regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone.


phosphosulfolactate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-O-phospho-3-sulfolactate = phosphoenolpyruvate + sulfite.


name: vesicle scission involved in endocytosis

description: The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of an endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.


name: vesicle scission involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis

description: The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.


name: methyl tertiary butyl ether 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl tert-butyl ether + 1/2 O2 = tert-butyl alcohol + formaldehyde.


scopolamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of scopolamine.


arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropionate + ATP + CoA = 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.


regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.


name: regulation of nitric oxide-cGMP mediated signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide-cGMP mediated signal transduction.


name: positive regulation of nitric oxide-cGMP mediated signal transduction

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide-cGMP mediated signal transduction.


name: positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.


name: negative regulation of nitric oxide-cGMP mediated signal transduction

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide-cGMP mediated signal transduction.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cGMP-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.


name: positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.


name: positive regulation of triglyceride metabolic process

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


name: positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoglycerate + NAD+ = 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+.


clathrin coat of endocytic vesicle

description: A clathrin coat found on an endocytic vesicle.


name: EP1 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor binding

description: Binding to an EP1 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cyclopiazonate + A = alpha-cyclopiazonate + AH(2).


cellular response to interleukin-9

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-9 stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate(10-) + ATP = H+ + myo-inositol hexakisphosphate(12-) + ADP.


mRNA transcription

description: The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template.


mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II

description: The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter.


selenocystathione synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-selenocysteine + O-phosphonato-L-homoserine = hydrogenphosphate + L-selenocystathionine.


name: positive regulation of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore.


name: specification of metanephric connecting tubule identity

description: The process in which the connecting tubule of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process to hypotaurine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including hypotaurine.


cellular detoxification of acetone

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of acetone. These may include chemical modification, for example to methylglyoxal.


spinal cord motor neuron migration

description: The orderly movement of a spinal cord motor neuron from one site to another. A spinal cord motor neuron is a motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.


lateral motor column neuron migration

description: The orderly movement of a lateral motor column neuron from one site to another. A lateral motor column neuron is a motor neuron that is generated only on limb levels and send axons into the limb mesenchyme.


name: positive regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.


name: regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.


name: negative regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.


name: positive regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.


name: regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.


name: negative regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.


urate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine.


urate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine, the end product of purine metabolism in certain mammals and the main excretory product in uricotelic animals.


urate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine.


name: positive regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.


name: regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.


name: regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.


name: negative regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.


name: positive regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.


name: negative regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.


photoreceptor outer segment membrane

description: The membrane surrounding the outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor.


ciliary membrane

description: The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a cilium.


ciliary pocket membrane

description: That part of the plasma membrane found in the ciliary pocket (also called flagellar pocket).


non-motile cilium membrane

description: The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a non-motile cilium.


cone photoreceptor disc membrane

description: Stack of disc membranes located inside a cone photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of opsin photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. Cone disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane during the development of the cone outer segment and remain contiguous with the ciliary membrane.


name: negative regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.


postsynaptic density assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic density, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane at excitatory synapse.


description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic specialization, a structure that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane.


name: maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure

description: A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins in the presynaptic specialization.


name: maintenance of postsynaptic density structure

description: A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins in the presynaptic density.


postsynaptic density organization

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic density, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane at excitatory synapse.


postsynaptic specialization assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic specialization, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: genistin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = genistin 7-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.


abducens nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the abducens nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


single cytosine insertion binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single cytosine insertion or a deletion that results in an unpaired cytosine.


name: NAD-independent histone deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction does not require the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone.


name: negative regulation of lung goblet cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lung goblet cell differentiation.


skin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the skin are generated and organized. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner, sensitive and vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.


plasma membrane tubulation

description: A membrane tubulation process occurring in a plasma membrane.


name: positive regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exo-alpha-sialidase activity.


name: positive regulation of protein localization to medial cortex

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the medial cortex.


name: regulation of protein localization to cell division site

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site.


name: regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cell separation after cytokinesis

description: Any regulation of protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cell separation after cytokinesis.


name: positive regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


name: negative regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


name: positive regulation of protein localization to medial cortical node

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a medial cortical node.


name: regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis

description: Any regulation of protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cytokinesis.


name: regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


name: regulation of protein localization to medial cortical node

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a medial cortical node.


name: negative regulation of protein localization to medial cortex

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the medial cortex.


name: regulation of protein localization to medial cortex

description: Any process that regulates the localization of a protein to the medial cortex.


name: regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid.


name: regulation of salicylic acid metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving salicylic acid.


estrogen binding

description: Binding to an estrogen.


name: deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


nucleoside phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any phosphorylated nucleoside.


name: purine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


purine nucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleotide salvage

description: Any process which produces a purine ribonucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


CMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CMP, cytidine monophosphate.


UMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UMP, uridine monophosphate.


CMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP, cytidine monophosphate.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


purine nucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: glycolytic process from mannose through fructose-6-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannose into pyruvate, occurring through a fructose-6-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of ATP and NADH.


name: purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


UMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UMP, uridine monophosphate.


name: purine ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: diadenosine polyphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


name: deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


GDP-L-fucose salvage

description: The formation of GDP-L-fucose from L-fucose, without de novo synthesis. L-fucose is phosphorylated by fucokinase and then converted by fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (EC:2.7.7.30).


name: diadenosine triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


nucleotide-sugar catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


NAD catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; catabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


NAD metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid.


name: glycolytic process through glucose-6-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, occurring through a glucose-6-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.


name: bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum.


purine nucleotide salvage

description: Any process which produces a purine nucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: nicotinate nucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinate (pyridine 3-carboxylic acid).


name: flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


name: deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


guanine deglycation, glyoxal removal

description: The removal of glyoxal from a glycated guanine, to form glycolate and a deglycated guanine.


name: purine deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: purine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: diadenosine pentaphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine pentaphosphate.


name: purine nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan or aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


name: nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside phosphate.


name: glycolytic process from sucrose through glucose and fructose

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose into pyruvate through both glucose and fructose intermediates, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a 2'-deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a very long-chain fatty-acyl group. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.


name: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


name: diadenosine triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


purine ribonucleotide interconversion

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine ribonucleotide.


name: purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from the vitamin precursor nicotinamide riboside.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide.


name: ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum.


CMP phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into CMP, cytidine monophosphate, to produce CDP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces CTP.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: diadenosine polyphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


name: purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-alpha-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, a substance composed of mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


name: ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: diadenosine hexaphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine hexaphosphate.


name: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


name: very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a very long-chain fatty-acyl group. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.


glycolytic process from sucrose

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a sucrose into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.


cyclic nucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.


AMP phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into AMP, adenosine monophosphate, to produce ADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces ATP.


name: glycolytic process via Entner-Doudoroff Pathway

description: A glycolytic process in which the glucose is catabolized to pyruvate by first entering the Entner-Doudoroff pathway to yield pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is subsequently converted to pyruvate by the core glycolytic enzymes.


pyrimidine nucleotide interconversion

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleotide.


name: 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


name: diadenosine pentaphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine pentaphosphate.


glycolytic process from galactose

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.


ribonucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


ribonucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


CTP salvage

description: Any process which produces cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


name: purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


canonical glycolysis

description: The glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinamide.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleotide interconversion

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleotide is synthesized from another purine nucleotide.


nicotinate nucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinate (pyridine 3-carboxylic acid, or niacin).


ribonucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: diadenosine triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


name: purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: glycolytic process through glucose-1-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways through a glucose-1-phosphate intermediate that result in the catabolism of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.


purine ribonucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: flavin adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


name: nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


CMP salvage

description: Any process that generates CMP, cytidine monophosphate, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


pyridine nucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.


name: purine ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


nicotinate nucleotide salvage

description: The generation of nicotinate nucleotide without de novo synthesis.


name: diadenosine tetraphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


name: diadenosine tetraphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


depyrimidination

description: The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the C or T base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depyrimidinated sugar.


name: nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process from niacinamide

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotide from other compounds, including niacinamide.


name: cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.


name: glycolytic process from fructose through fructose-6-phosphate

description: The glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate in which fructose is catabolized into pyruvate.


nucleotide salvage

description: Any process which produces a nucleotide, a compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


name: medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


name: diadenosine hexaphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine hexaphosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleotide.


pyridine nucleotide salvage

description: Any process that generates a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.


name: nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


dAMP phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate, to produce dADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces dATP.


deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: glycolysis from storage polysaccharide through glucose-1-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a storage polysaccharide into pyruvate through a glucose-1-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD to NADH.


name: purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyridine nucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleotide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: guanine deglycation, methylglyoxal removal

description: The removal of methylglyoxal from a glycated guanine, to form lactate and a deglycated guanine.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine deoxynucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


name: medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-alpha-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, a substance composed of mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


name: purine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: diadenosine polyphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


NAD salvage

description: Any process that generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis; salvage is usually from the degradation products nicotinic acid (Na) and nicotinamide (Nam).


name: purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide salvage

description: The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine ribonucleosides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine ribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis.


dTDP-mannose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.


name: purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.