cellular response to chemical stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast development

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory receptor of the anterior lateral line system and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromast are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.


maintenance of protein location

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration, stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that do move away.


pinene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the monoterpenoid pinene; alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, and beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane.


name: cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


name: membrane depolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


name: NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


citryl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-citryl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E,E)-piperoyl-CoA + piperidine = N-[(E,E)-piperoyl]piperidine + CoA + H+.


name: regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (2->6)-beta-D-fructofuranan, to remove successive disaccharide residues as levanbiose, i.e. 6-(beta-D-fructofuranosyl)-D-fructose, from the end of the chain.


interleukin-25 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-25 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of lipid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage between SSU-rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage to separate a pre-SSU-rRNA from a pre-LSU-rRNA originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


I-kappaB phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into an inhibitor of kappa B (I-kappaB) protein. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing bound NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.


name: embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


meiosis I cell cycle phase

description: A meiotic cell cycle phase prior to a during which some part of meiosis I nuclear division or the proceeding cytokinesis occurs.


name: L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD+ = 5-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + kanamycin B = N(6')-acetylkanamycin B + CoA + H+. This is acetylation of the 6'-amino group of the 6-deoxy-6-aminoglucose ring.


naphthalenesulfonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving naphthalenesulfonate, sulfonated derivatives of naphthalene.


name: regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.


phenylalkylamine binding

description: Binding to phenylalkylamine or one of its derivatives.


name: (gibberellin-14), 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A14 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A37 + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: negative regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway.


name: vanadium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of vanadium (V) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


peptide cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains.


galactose 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + NAD+ = D-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+.


asexual reproduction

description: A type of reproduction in which new individuals are produced from a single organism, either from an unfertilized egg or from a single cell or group of cells.


description: The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.


name: negative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.


(+)-taxifolin 5'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-taxifolin(1-) + O2 + NADPH(4-) + H+ = (+)-dihydromyricetin + NADP(3-) + H2O.


3-chlorocatechol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-chlorocatechol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


name: protein serine kinase activity (using GTP as donor)

description: Catalysis of the reactions: GTP + L-seryl-[protein] = GDP + H+ + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid = salicylate + CO2.


name: regulation of retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER.


description: Unidirectional transfer of genetic information triggered by to a pheromone signal.


sperm axoneme assembly

description: The assembly and organization of the sperm flagellar axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of the eukaryotic sperm flagellum, and is responsible for movement.


nephrogenic mesenchyme morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephrogenic mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron.


name: positive regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine + CoA + H+.


endoderm formation

description: The formation of the endoderm during gastrulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + UDP-galactose = 6F-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose + UDP.


signal complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a complex capable of relaying a signal within a cell.


anaphase-promoting complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an anaphase-promoting complex.


name: hip joint articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of hip joint articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzenoid + O2 = H+ + distal extradiol ring cleavage. Substrates are 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl (forms 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate) and 2,2',3-trihydroxydiphenylether (forms 2,3-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate).


name: negative regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme glutamate-cysteine ligase.


name: specification of segmental identity, maxillary segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the maxillary segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


hindgut contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the hindgut. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The hindgut is the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


name: programmed cell death in response to reactive oxygen species

description: Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes and occurring as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cuticle

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host organism cuticle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to dextromethorphan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.


humoral immune response

description: An immune response mediated through a body fluid.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, with other known acceptors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen reduces a known acceptor other than a cytochrome, an iron-sulfur protein, NAD, NADP, or a quinone or similar compound.


detection of stimulus

description: The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal.


name: cell migration involved in heart formation

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that contribute to the formation of the heart. The initial heart structure is made up of mesoderm-derived heart progenitor cells and neural crest-derived cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tyrosine + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tyrosine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


caudal fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the caudal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


nucleocytoplasmic carrier activity

description: Binding to and carrying a cargo between the nucleus and the cytoplasm by moving along with the cargo. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein.


R1/R6 cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of R1 and R6 photoreceptors. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


ergothioneine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


L-cysteine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + 2-oxoglutarate = mercaptopyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-[protein] + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg) = H+ + N-terminal L-arginyl-L-amino acid-[protein] + tRNA(Arg).


AMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving AMP, adenosine monophosphate.


name: peripheral nervous system axon regeneration

description: The regrowth of axons outside the central nervous system (outside the brain and spinal cord) following an axonal injury.


heart development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.


name: alpha-beta T cell proliferation involved in immune response

description: The expansion of an alpha-beta T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


chondro-4-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.


mycothione reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + mycothiol = NAD(P)H + H+ + mycothione.


triglyceride binding

description: Binding to a triester of glycerol.


DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and progresses through signal transduction and ends with cell cycle effector processes.


NADPH peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + H+ + NADPH = 2 H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


name: negative regulation of reproductive process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.


site-specific recombinase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique target DNA sequences.


O antigen polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the polymerization of o-antigen chains. O-antigens are tetra- and pentasaccharide repeat units of the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and are a component of lipopolysaccharide.


hemocyte proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of hemocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages at the branch points of dextrans and related polysaccharides, producing free D-glucose.


name: detection of electrical stimulus involved in sensory perception

description: The series of events in which an electrical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.


name: positive regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration.


cellular response to estrogen stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = phenylacetate + NADH + H+.


translation at postsynapse

description: Translation that occurs at the postsynapse.


name: regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a coenzyme A (CoA) group to 4-hydroxybutyrate.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast support cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast support cell. Support cells are non-sensory cells of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; they are surrounded by mantle cells.


name: positive regulation of shoot apical meristem development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of shoot apical meristem development.


catecholamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.


name: specification of connecting tubule identity

description: The process in which the connecting tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


response to sucrose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.


Norrin signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of the cysteine knot protein Norrin to a Frizzled 4 (Fzd4) family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.


mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


L-tryptophan decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + H+ = CO2 + tryptamine.


name: myoblast fate specification involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.


name: positive regulation of hemocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.


rhombomere 4 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 4. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


pseudohyphal septin ring assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of septins and associated proteins to form a tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection.


phlobaphene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phlobaphenes, red pigments with oligomeric or polymeric structure derived from the flavonoid intermediate flavan-4-ols.


name: negative regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.


D-ribose 5-phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-ribose 5-phosphate.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-2 binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phosphatidylserine flippase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: dorsal closure, leading edge cell fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell within the dorsal ectoderm becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a leading edge cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: production of molecular mediator of immune response

description: The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


leukotriene B4 receptor activity

description: Combining with leukotriene B4, LTB4, to initiate a change in cell activity. Leukotriene B4 is also known as (6Z, 8E, 10E, 14Z)-(5S, 12R)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraen-1-oate.


glycerophospholipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerophospholipids, any derivative of glycerophosphate that contains at least one O-acyl, O-alkyl, or O-alkenyl group attached to the glycerol residue.


tRNA-specific ribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in tRNA molecules.


name: negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.


name: interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The directed movement of interneurons from the subpallium to the cortex during forebrain development.


semicircular canal morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the semicircular canals are generated and organized.


mitochondrial RNA modification

description: Any RNA modification that takes place in mitochondrion.


name: atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of cardiac atrium muscle is generated and organized.


lysine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue.


structural constituent of muscle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber.


plant organ morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a plant organ is generated and organized.


negative regulation of cornification

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.


steroid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.


macromolecule methylation

description: The covalent attachment of a methyl residue to one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule.


regulation of mucus secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of mucus from a cell or a tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + acetylenedicarboxylate = CO2 + pyruvate.


name: positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.


spontaneous synaptic transmission

description: The low level of synaptic transmission that occurs via spontaneous neurotransmitter release into the synaptic cleft in the absence of a presynaptic action potential.


intestinal folate absorption

description: Uptake of folic into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.


formaldehyde transketolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylulose 5-phosphate + formaldehyde = glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + glycerone.


pigment cell precursor differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a pigment cell precursor.


arthrospore formation

description: The formation of conidia by the conversion of a pre-existing hypha. An arthrospore is produced by the last cell on a hypha breaking off and dispersing. Usually the walls thicken and the cell(s) separates before swelling of each spore. Sometimes further septa form in each cell prior to disarticulation.


name: common myeloid progenitor cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of common myeloid progenitor cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A common myeloid progenitor cell is a progenitor cell committed to the myeloid lineage.


name: circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by hormone

description: The process in which hormones modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system contributing to different values of blood pressure oscillating with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. A hormone is one of a group of substances formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which they have a specific regulatory action.


DNA alpha-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


name: positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.


vanillin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.


mitochondrial RNA localization

description: Any process in which mitochondrial RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


amygdalin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose.


name: membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis

description: The proteolytic cleavage of a transmembrane protein leading to the release of an intracellular domain.


phosphate butyryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + phosphate = butanoyl phosphate + CoA.


name: negative regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.


name: response to pheromone regulating pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that regulates the process of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation.


name: peptidyl-dehydroalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine or peptidyl-serine

description: The formation of peptidyl-dehydroalanine from either peptidyl-tyrosine by phenyl transfer, or from peptidyl-serine, which is coupled with the formation of 5-imidazolinone by the two neighboring residues, produces an 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one active site of some amino acid ammonia-lyases; the 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one, is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of the sequence ASG.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in gastrula mediolateral intercalation

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) contributing to the interdigitation of cells along the mediolateral axis during gastrulation.


name: induction by virus of host cell-cell fusion

description: The process of syncytia-forming cell-cell fusion, caused by a virus.


name: growth factor dependent regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.


name: negative regulation by symbiont of host cholinergic synaptic transmission

description: Any process in which a symbiont organism negatively regulates cholinergic synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse via the neurotransmitter choline, in its host organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campesterol + O2 + NADPH = (22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol + H2O + NADP.


15-cis-phytoene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate -> 15-cis-phytoene + 2 diphosphate.


name: cardiac muscle cell-cardiac muscle cell adhesion

description: The attachment of one cardiomyocyte to another cardiomyocyte via adhesion molecules.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(L-gamma-glutamylamino)butanoate + H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + L-glutamate.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


vancomycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.


name: positive regulation of keratinocyte migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.


aspartate binding

description: Binding to aspartate, the alpha-amino-acid anion of 2-aminobutanedioic acid that has formula C4H5NO4.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


response to p-xylene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a p-xylene stimulus.


name: regulation of border follicle cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of border follicle cell migration.


larval lymph gland hemopoiesis

description: The production of blood cells from the larval lymph gland. The lymph gland consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages.


extracellular ATP signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of extracellular ATP.


steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a C21-steroid + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = a 17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


pantetheine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantetheine = ADP + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.


name: ossification involved in bone maturation

description: The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.


regulation of acrosome reaction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the acrosome reaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 4-methylthiobutyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


oleate peroxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oleate + a lipid hydroperoxide = 9,10-epoxystearate + a lipid alcohol.


regulation of plant organ formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ formation.


hepaticobiliary system process

description: An system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the hepaticobiliary system. The hepaticobiliary system is responsible for metabolic and catabolic processing of small molecules absorbed from the blood or gut, hormones and serum proteins, detoxification, storage of glycogen, triglycerides, metals and lipid soluble vitamins and excretion of bile. Included are the synthesis of albumin, blood coagulation factors, complement, and specific binding proteins.


inositol 3-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-3-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


cortical microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell.


name: regulation of defense response to insect

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.


deaminated glutathione amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(4-oxoglutarate)-L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + L-cysteinylglycine.


name: sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by sphingosine-1-phosphate binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.


detection of cytokinin stimulus

description: The series of events in which a cytokinin stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol + A = all-trans-retinol + AH(2). Note that this reaction has only been observed to occur in the opposite direction.


carbazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound containing a dibenzopyrrole system that is produced during coal gasification and is present in cigarette smoke. Coal tar produced at high temperature contains an average of 1.5% carbazole. It is used widely in synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics and is a suspected carcinogen.


closure of optic fissure

description: The closure of the temporary ventral gap in the optic cup that contributes to its shaping.


interleukin-1 beta production

description: The appearance of interleukin-1 beta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


phorbol ester receptor activity

description: Combining with a phorbol ester and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


double-stranded miRNA binding

description: Binding to double-stranded miRNA. double-stranded miRNA is formed by processing of pre-miRNA stem-loop structures.


4 iron, 3 sulfur cluster binding

description: Binding to a 4 iron, 3 sulfur (4Fe-3S) cluster, an uncommon iron-sulfur cluster with unique properties found in oxygen-tolerant Ni-Fe hydrogenases of various bacteria.


hydroxyethylthiazole kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + ATP = 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + ADP + 2 H+.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-23 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


verbascose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 stachyose = verbascose + raffinose.


retinal cone cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a retinal cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: cellular response to reactive nitrogen species

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive nitrogen species stimulus.


name: regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.


septin ring disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of a septin ring.


prenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prenol + nucleoside triphosphate = prenyl phosphate + nucleoside diphosphate activity.


(-)-lactol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-lactol + NAD = H+ + (-)-matairesinol + NADH.


name: mesonephric interstitial fibroblast differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblasts of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


response to prostaglandin E

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.


septin cytoskeleton organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising septin complexes and their associated proteins.


name: cell adhesion involved in amphid sensory organ dendrite retrograde extension

description: The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite in a neuron of the amphid sensory organ.


secretory granule-lysosome fusion

description: The cellular process that results in the fusion of secretory granules with lysosomes to form crinosomes.


regulatory T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a regulatory T cell. Regulatory T cells control or suppress immune responses through a variety of mechanisms and subsets include the CD4+CD25+ cell type as well as certain CD8+ cell types.


name: peptide antigen assembly with MHC class Ib protein complex

description: The binding of a peptide antigen to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


name: cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidized lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.


detoxification of hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of hydrogen peroxide. These include transport of hydrogen peroxide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.


name: regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.


negative regulation of feeding behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior.


tensidol A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tensidol A.


name: positive regulation of ascus development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


name: negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an oligosaccharide.


name: epithelial-mesenchymal signaling involved in prostate gland development

description: Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell where it is interpreted and contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


myosin II filament organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


wing disc pattern formation

description: The process giving rise to the pattern of cell differentiation in the wing imaginal disc.


name: smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the transmembrane receptor smoothened in a precursor cell in the ventral spinal cord that contributes to the commitment of the precursor cell to an interneuron fate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = D-mannosyl undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP.


name: negative regulation of nematode pharynx morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharynx morphogenesis.


name: quercetin gentiobioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = quercetin-3-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.


patchoulene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphoric acid + gamma-patchoulene.


axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or around a point.


cardiac right ventricle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a right cardiac ventricle from unspecified parts.


name: gibberellin-15(closed lactone form),2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3beta-hydroxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A15 (closed lactone form) + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A37 (closed lactone form) + succinate + carbon dioxide.


photoreceptor cell development

description: Development of a photoreceptor, a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light.


hyperosmotic salinity response

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, an increase in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.


name: negative regulation of antifungal innate immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.


osteoblast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an osteoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Osteoblast development does not include the steps involved in committing a cranial neural crest cell or an osteoprogenitor cell to an osteoblast fate. An osteoblast is a cell that gives rise to bone.


name: coenzyme gamma-F420-2 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a coenzyme gamma-F420-2.


cellular response to platinum ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platinum stimulus.


name: positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.


embryonic placenta morphogenesis

description: The process in which the embryonic placenta is generated and organized.


cellular response to UV-B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.


methanofuran biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methanofuran.


(+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-neomenthol + NADP+ = (2S,5R)-menthone + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + UDP.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of blood mast cell degranulation in the bitten organism.


xylan O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a xylan= CoA + an acetylated xylan.


hippocampal neuron apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process that occurs in a hippocampal neuron.


name: positive regulation of eosinophil extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil extravasation.


name: quercetin O-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of O-glucosylated derivatives of quercetin.


name: cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

description: The attachment of a cell to either a host cell or a microbial cell of the same species, or to an underlying host substrate, such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules, occurring during the formation of a biofilm in or on a host species.


name: regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.


dorsal/ventral pattern formation

description: The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.


microglial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a microglial cell from one site to another.


aldosterone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (R)-4-hydroxymandelate, the anion of a hydroxylated derivative of mandelate (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetate).


posterior cibarial plate development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior cibarial plate over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: homologous chromosome orientation in meiotic metaphase I

description: The cell cycle process in which the sister centromeres and kinetochores of one chromosome are fused and orientated so the chromosomes attach to microtubules that emanate from the same spindle pole. This process ensures that homologous l chromosomes are segregated at anaphase of meiosis I.


proteasome storage granule disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a proteasome storage granule into its constituent components.


ureide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ureide, allantoin and allantoate, which are the organic forms of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants.


name: positive regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aspulvinone E + 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = aspulvinone H + 2 diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoate + NADP+ = benzyl 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + H+ + NADPH.


name: ATPase-coupled arsenite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + arsenite(in) = ADP + phosphate + arsenite(out).


monocyte activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a monocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


appendage morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of appendages are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sirohydrochlorin + Co2+ = cobalt-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H+.


locomotion

description: Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.


name: negative regulation of Schwann cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell migration.


peptidyl-serine O-glucuronidation

description: The O-glucuronidation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-D-glucuronyl-L-serine.


name: canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the negative regulation of apoptotic process.


name: peripheral tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Tolerance induction to nonself antigens in the periphery.


name: regulation of glial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.


endothelin maturation

description: The process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of endothelin by conversion of Big-endothelin substrate into mature endothelin.


name: regulation of metanephric podocyte development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + 7-[(3S)-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)]-wyosine37 in tRNAPhe = succinate + carbon dioxide + 7-(2-hydroxy-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-wyosine37 in tRNAPhe.


antipodal cell differentiation

description: The process in which an uncellularized nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of an antipodal cell.


phototransduction, UV

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from UV light into a molecular signal; ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 400 nanometers.


glycine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine.


response to ozone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate = H+ + 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate. 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate is also known as DK-MTP-1-P, and 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate as HK-MTPenyl-1-P.


sensory perception of hot stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a hot temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.


cytoplasmic sequestering of protein

description: The selective interaction of a protein with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its transport into other areas of the cell.


name: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-O-(glucosyl)-p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside] sinapoylglucose glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2'''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-[6-O-(4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-p-coumaroyl)-2-O-(2-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-xylosyl)-beta-D-glucosyl]-5-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + trans-sinapate + H+.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides.


name: oligosaccharide reducing-end xylanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylose residues from the reducing end of oligosaccharides.


CDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-D-glucose = CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + H2O.


nucleate erythrocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of an erythrocyte with a nucleus, as found in non-mammalian vertebrates such as birds.


regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB3 signaling pathway.


name: gibberellin A53,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (GA97-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A53 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A97 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: lipoteichoic acid immune receptor activity

description: Combining with lipoteichoic acid and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.


name: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated phenoxy compound which functions as a systemic herbicide and is used to control many types of broadleaf weeds.


terpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: castasterone + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = castasterone-23-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: negative regulation of embryonic development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.


regulation of endocytic recycling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytic recycling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol = UDP + N,N''-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-succinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-succinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


amine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an amine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated amine.


vesicle uncoating

description: A protein depolymerization process that results in the disassembly of vesicle coat proteins.


imidazolonepropionase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid + H2O = N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H+.


regulation of anther dehiscence

description: Any process involved in the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetylglucosamine(out) = protein histidine + N-acetylglucosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


plasma cell differentiation

description: The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a plasma cell. A plasma cell is a lymphocyte which develops from a B cell and produces high amounts of antibody.


name: acetyl-CoA transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of acetyl-CoA from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.


cannabinoid receptor activity

description: Combining with a cannabinoid to initiate a change in cell activity. Cannabinoids are a class of diverse chemical compounds that include the endocannabinoids and the phytocannabinoids.


sulfatide binding

description: Binding to sulfatide, also known as 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, SM4, or sulfated galactocerebroside. Sulfatide is a class of sulfoglycolipid, which are glycolipids that contain a sulfate group.


beta-nitroacrylate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-nitropropanoate + NADP+ = 3-nitroacrylate + H+ + NADPH.


intracellular sodium ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sodium ions within a cell.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in lung development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the lung, from its initial state to the mature structure.


name: iron incorporation into protein via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl iron

description: The incorporation of iron into a protein via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl iron (there is no exogenous sulfur, so this modification by itself does not produce an iron-sulfur protein).


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


type B pancreatic cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a type B pancreatic cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a type B pancreatic cell. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


name: organelle localization by membrane tethering

description: The process by which an organelle membrane interacts with another membrane via molecular tethers that physically bridge the two membranes and attach them to each other.


name: negative regulation of development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and decreases the rate at which this time point is reached.


name: positive regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.


response to phenylalanine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.


name: [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) = ADP + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) phosphate.


response to triterpenoid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.


name: 8C-naringenin dibenzoylmethane tautomer glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4',6-tetrahydroxydibenzoylmethane + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 8C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin + UDP + 2 H+.


response to clopidogrel

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a clopidogrel stimulus. Clopidogrel is a is an oral, thienopyridine-class antiplatelet agent used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.


cytochrome biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cytochrome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate = CO2 + UDP-L-arabinose.


name: positive regulation of phenotypic switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phenotypic switching.


vesicle fusion with vacuole

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the vacuole.


formaldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), a colorless liquid or gas with a pungent odor, commonly used as a fixative or an antibacterial agent.


name: C-3 sterol dehydrogenase (C-4 sterol decarboxylase) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)+ = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-one + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen sulfide, H2S.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to iron ion starvation.


name: negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


swim bladder maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a swim bladder to attain its fully functional state. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


methanol oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of methanol to methyl-Coenzyme M.


toluene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + toluene = (1S,2R)-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+.


name: medium-chain fatty acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a medium-chain fatty acid. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


name: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class I molecule. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


demethylkotanin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of demethylkotanin.


RNA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. Includes polymerization of ribonucleotide monomers. Refers not only to transcription but also to e.g. viral RNA replication.


cardiac muscle tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cardiac muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of chylomicron remnant clearance. Chylomicron clearance is the process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,3-diol + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O.


name: serotonin biosynthetic process from tryptophan

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation from tryptophan of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.


name: cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-cell interactions

description: The process in which neurons interact with each other to promote migration along a tangential plane.


name: regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


phytochromobilin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochromobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase(HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha.


protein nucleotidylation

description: The addition of a nucleotide to a protein amino acid.


name: non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin and contributing to the progression of the heart over time.


name: regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.


name: regulation of penetration hypha formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


multiple spine synapse organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and one or more dendritic spines.


s-triazine compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any s-triazine compound. These compounds include many pesticides of widespread use in agriculture, and are characterized by a symmetrical hexameric ring consisting of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms.


adult walking behavior

description: The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.


type B pancreatic cell maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a type B pancreatic cell to attain its fully functional state. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


anterior head segmentation

description: Partitioning the insect head anlage into procephalic (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) segments. The procephalic segments lie anterior to the gnathal (posterior head) segments, and are pattered by different segmentation gene cascades to the abdominal, thoracic and posterior head (gnathal) segments.


name: succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O = succinate + NADPH + 2 H+.


name: L-lysine 6-monooxygenase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + NADPH + O2 = N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + H2O + NADP+.


name: placental growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with placental growth factor (PlGF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


vistamycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vistamycin.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via L-pipecolate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate L-pipecolate.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid halide bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid halide bond.


name: demethoxycurcumin synthase activity from feruloylacetyl-CoA

description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloylacetyl-CoA + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O = demethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.


name: negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition

description: A cell cycle process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation from a neural crest cell to the mature state. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to atrial cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells of the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a T-helper 2 (Th2) cell. A Th2 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive and produces interleukin-4.


name: arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein, which is composed of a group of core protein of highly varying length and domain complexity. These are O-glycosylated at one or more hydroxyproline residues by arabinogalactan (AG) type II groups, which consist of (1->3)-beta-galactan and (1->6)-beta-linked galactan chains connected to each other by (1->3,1->6)-linked branch points, O-3 and O-6 positions substituted with terminal arabinosyl residues. Also, rhamnose, fucose, glucuronic and galacturonic acid can be present in the glycan structures.


esculetin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of esculetin, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


ferulate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ferulate.


name: modulation by virus of host cytokine production

description: Any process in which a virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production in its host organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-D-mannose + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = 1,3-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-alpha-D-mannosyl)-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-D-mannose + UDP.


bicarbonate binding

description: Binding to bicarbonate ions (CHO3-).


name: regulation protein catabolic process at synapse

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at the synapse.


name: 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate, a precursor of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N).


mitotic DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


type I interferon receptor activity

description: Combining with a type I interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, epsilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.


name: positive regulation of starch catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.


establishment of planar polarity

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-27 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.


name: cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.


name: regulation of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis.


diorcinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diorcinol.


non-membrane-bounded organelle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a non-membrane-bounded organelle.


name: mesonephric glomerular basement membrane development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the mesonephric glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming an alpha-1,6-D-xylosyl-D-glucose linkage.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by chemo-mechanical energy conversion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by regulating force and velocity of shortening. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through formation of cross bridges. The shortening leads to reduction of length of muscle fiber and sarcomeres.


basal dendrite development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a basal dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of motor neuron migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.


name: viral release via suppression of host peptidoglycan biosynthetic process

description: The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, caused by a virus stopping, preventing, or reducing peptidoglycan biosynthesis in the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


name: regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zinc ion import.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + delta2,5-3,4,4-trimethylpimelyl-CoA.


name: quercetin 3-glucoside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = quercetin-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP.


EGAD pathway

description: The protein catabolic pathway which selectively extracts ER-resident membrane proteins exported to the Golgi and endosomes for degradation by cytosolic proteasomes. It begins with phosphorylation of the ER-resident membrane protein, which triggers export of the protein from the ER to the Golgi and endosomes, followed by polyubiquitination by the Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and extraction of the ubiquitinated target, and ends with proteasomal degradation.


regulation of blastocyst development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blastocyst development.


name: positive regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.


name: ATPase-coupled organic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an organic acid from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + organic acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + organic acid(in/out).


name: benzyl isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzyl isoquinoline alkaloids, compounds with bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.


glycine N-benzoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + glycine = N-benzoylglycine + CoA + H+.


name: regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.


seed trichome initiation

description: The process in which the developmental fate of an epidermal cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a seed trichome, causing a change in the orientation of cell division in the ovule epidermis at or just before anthesis.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.


retinoic acid binding

description: Binding to retinoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid.


benzoyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoyl-CoA.


egg chorion assembly

description: Construction of the chorion portion of the egg, which is a protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish.


name: beta-glucan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of beta-glucans from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


name: ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the trabecular cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.


name: formation of appressorium germ tube hook structure

description: The development of a swollen tip at the growing end of a symbiont spore which usually flattens against the host cell surface prior to appressorium formation.


regulation of viral process

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the viral life cycle, the set of processes by which a virus reproduces and spreads among hosts.


2-phosphoglycerate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phosphoglycerate + ATP = 2,3-diphosphoglycerate + ADP.


alkene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in echolocation

description: The series of events involved in echolocation in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of a reflected sound wave (an echo), which the organism uses to determine the distance to the object that reflected the sound wave.


prostate field specification

description: The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop.


name: negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-D4-steroid + reduced acceptor.


name: protein localization to cell division site

description: A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the site of cell division.


mentha-1,3-dione-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mentha-1,3-dione + CoASH = 3,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-octyl-CoA.


fruit ripening, climacteric

description: A fruit ripening process that involves a burst of respiration and ethylene (ethene) evolution at the onset.


4-hydroxyproline catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline.


name: detection of injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: The series of events by which an injury stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


IDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IDP, inosine 5'-diphosphate.


name: aerobic respiration, using sulfur or sulfate as electron donor

description: An aerobic respiration process in which a sulfur-containing molecule (hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, sulfite, thiosulfate, and various polythionates) is oxidized.


name: positive regulation of DNA endoreduplication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + laricitrin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + syringetin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 4-trimethylammoniobutanal = NADH + 4-trimethylammoniobutanoate.


terrein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terrein, a fungal metabolite with ecological, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and antioxidative activities.


name: 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.


histone H2BS36 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2B-serine (position 36) + ATP = histone H2B-phosphoserine (position 36) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 36 of histone H2B.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 1,3-benzenediol monoacetate, also known as resorcinol monoacetate.


germline ring canal formation

description: Assembly of the cytoplasmic bridges between developing spermatogonial or oogonial cysts.


name: negative regulation of cation channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.


name: oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate, such as a molecule of dolichol-P-man or dolicol-P-Glc used in N-linked glycosylation.


name: modulation by virus of host cytoplasmic transport

description: Modulation by an infecting virus of host cytoplasmic transport.


tryptophan dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + NAD(P)+ = (indol-3-yl)pyruvate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: regulation of neurotransmitter secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell.


name: conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: A conjugation process that results in the mutual exchange and union of only genetic information between compatible mating types. Conjugation without cellular fusion requires direct cellular contact between the organisms without plasma membrane fusion. The organisms involved in conjugation without cellular fusion separate after nuclear exchange.


regulation of sclerotome development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the sclerotome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The sclerotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to a vertebra.


mitochondrial ribosome binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial ribosome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + coumaroyl-CoA = 4-coumaroylshikimate + CoA.


progesterone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + progesterone = A + H2O + testosterone acetate.


name: inhibition of neuroepithelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that prevents the activation of neuroepithelial cell differentiation. Neuroepithelial cell differentiation is the process in which epiblast cells acquire specialized features of neuroepithelial cells.


name: arabinose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, and as a polymer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


plant-type cell wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: regulation of protein kinase C signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


taxane 10-beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate = 10beta-hydroxytaxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate + H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitric oxide metabolic process.


name: carbohydrate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sugar(out) + cation(out) = sugar(in) + cation(in).


C-8 sterol isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction which results in unsaturation at C-7 in the B ring of sterols.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process to pyruvate, using cysteine dioxygenase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown into pyruvate of L-cystine, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine dioxygenase (EC:1.13.11.20).


name: establishment of planar polarity of follicular epithelium

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a follicular epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile = UDP + (S)-4-hydroxy-mandelonitrile beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine37 in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine37 in tRNA + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


regulation of RNA metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.


Sertoli cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Sertoli cell. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.


name: negative regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.


palmitoyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoyl moiety from some substrate.


name: glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroascorbate + 2 glutathione = L-ascorbate + glutathione disulfide.


response to cold

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.


name: mannose trimming involved in glycoprotein ERAD pathway

description: The removal of one or more alpha 1,2-linked mannose residues from a mannosylated protein that occurs as part of glycoprotein ER-associated glycoprotein degradation (gpERAD).


response to gravity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.


metanephric distal tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule.