name: parasexual reproduction with cellular fusion

description: A type of reproduction in which new individuals are produced from two individuals, with the fusion of two somatic cells.


name: organellar voltage-gated chloride channel activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. The membrane is an organellar membrane.


name: hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activity

description: A hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate = an oxoicosatetraenoate + H2O.


itaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citramalyl-CoA = itaconyl-CoA + H2O.


sperm incapacitation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process in which the use of stored sperm from the first-mating male is inhibited by the seminal fluid of subsequently mating males.


adrenal cortex formation

description: The process that gives rise to the adrenal cortex. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The adrenogonadal primordium from which the adrenal cortex is formed derives from a condensation of coelomic epithelial cells (the urogenital ridge; the same structure from which gonads and kidney also originate).


regulation of cornification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.


name: negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus.


post-embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.


sulfur amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing sulfur, comprising cysteine, methionine and selenocysteine.


amine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + an acceptor (A) + H2O = an aldehyde + a reduced acceptor (AH2) + NH4+.


stizolobate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 4-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.


name: amyloid precursor protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease.


name: sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore

description: The formation of multicellular or syncytial spore via septations derived from meiosis. A multicellular or syncytial spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


name: traversing start control point of mitotic cell cycle

description: A cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering S phase via a positive feedback mechanism between the regulation of transcription and G1 CDK activity.


O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + phosphate.


name: anterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve.


Lugaro cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature Lugaro cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Lugaro cell fate. A Lugaro cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: dissimilatory sulfite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: [DsrC protein]-trisulfide + 3 H2O + NAD+ = [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 3 H+ + NADH + sulfite.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte in the growth plate cartilage are generated and organized.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.


quinolinate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.


name: intracellular mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


bioluminescence

description: The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaroyl-CoA + agmatine = N-(4-guanidiniumylbutyl)-4-hydroxycinnamamide + CoA + H+.


name: mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tether activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrion and an ER membrane either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, to establish or maintain the localization of the mitochondrion.


positive regulation of neurogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells within the nervous system.


name: 'de novo' GDP-L-fucose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-fucose from GDP-D-mannose via GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose, requiring the functions of GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (EC:4.2.1.47) and GDP-L-fucose synthase (EC:1.1.1.271).


name: positive regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


mammary gland formation

description: The process pertaining to the initial formation of the mammary gland from unspecified parts. The process begins with formation of the mammary line and ends when the solid mammary bud invades the primary mammary mesenchyme.


name: negative regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + propane-1,2-diol 1-phosphate = H+ + hydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH.


epistomal sclerite development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epistomal sclerite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.


regulation of cytolysis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.


cellular response to lipoteichoic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoteichoic acid stimulus; lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.


name: agglutination involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: The aggregation or adhesion of compatible mating types via complementary cell-cell interactions during conjugation without cellular fusion of a unicellular organism.


name: SREBP-SCAP complex retention in endoplasmic reticulum

description: Any process in which the SREBP-SCAP complex is maintained in the endoplasmic reticulum and prevented from moving elsewhere. The SREBP-SCAP complex is formed by the association of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) and SREBP-cleavage-activating protein (SCAP). In the absence of sterols, the SREBP-SCAP complex is packaged into COPII vesicles and travels to the Golgi apparatus to be processed. In the presence of sterols, the complex binds ER-resident proteins such as INSIG, which retain the complex in the ER.


glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host mucosa

description: The disruption of the host mucosa by a symbiont, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that tissue. The mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.


cardioblast cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a cardioblast cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


actin cortical patch assembly

description: Assembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane of fungal cells.


name: negative regulation of response to calcium ion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to calcium ion.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.


name: anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in ureteric bud development

description: The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the ureteric bud along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


response to decalin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decalin stimulus.


name: cytochrome P450 dependent 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 12,13beta-epoxy-16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis by VEGF-activated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.


name: positive regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway.


zinc ion sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of zinc.


prothoracic disc development

description: Progression of the prothoracic disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult humerous and anterior spiracle.


FAD metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving FAD, the oxidized form of flavin adenine dinucleotide.


peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation

description: The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-dehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.


name: regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a dopamine receptor signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


swim bladder formation

description: The process that gives rise to the swim bladder. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


psychomotor behavior

description: The specific behavior of an organism that combines cognitive functions and physical movement. For example, driving a car, throwing a ball, or playing a musical instrument.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-18 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: IRES-dependent translational initiation of linear mRNA

description: The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits via an internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate linear mRNA translation.


name: regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis in the salivary gland epithelium.


negative regulation of coagulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.


cellulose-polysulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2- and 3-sulfate groups of the polysulfates of cellulose and charonin.


ultradian rhythm

description: The specific actions or reactions of an organism that recur with a regularity more frequent than every 24 hours.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-glucose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucose(out) = protein cysteine + glucose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


telomeric loop disassembly

description: The telomere maintenance process in which telomeric loops are disassembled to permit efficient telomere replication.


name: substantia propria of cornea development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a substantia propria of cornea over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


snoRNA guided rRNA 2'-O-methylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to the 2'-oxygen atom of nucleotide residues in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of methylation.


methylenediurea deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + methylenediurea = CO2 + 2 NH3 + N-hydroxymethylurea.


name: protein localization to actin filament bundle

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the location of an actin filament bundle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate = (1R,6R)-2-succinyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate + pyruvate.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved SA node cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: positive regulation of spore germination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.


name: endoribonuclease activity, cleaving miRNA-paired mRNA

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA in a double-stranded RNA molecule formed by the base pairing of an mRNA with an miRNA.


name: histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 56).


induction of negative chemotaxis

description: Any process that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


name: cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration

description: The migration of cells in the developing cerebral cortex in which cells move from the ventricular and/or subventricular zone toward the surface of the brain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one + NAD+ = 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + H+ + NADH.


response to neutral pH

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + gypsogenate = gypsogenate-28-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


positive gravitropism

description: The orientation of plant parts towards gravity.


name: (+)-pulegone reductase, (+)-isomenthone as substrate, activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-isomenthone + NADP+ = (+)-pulegone + NADPH + H+.


chlorophyll binding

description: Binding to a chlorophyll; a compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a pro-T cell becomes committed to becoming an alpha-beta T cell.


name: high-density lipoprotein particle binding

description: Binding to high-density lipoprotein particle, a lipoprotein particle with a high density (typically 1.063-1.21 g/ml) and a diameter of 5-10 nm that contains APOAs and may contain APOCs and APOE.


rRNA primary transcript binding

description: Binding to an unprocessed ribosomal RNA transcript.


ferrichrome biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


name: regulation of spore-bearing organ development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


N-formylglutamate deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + formate.


name: negative regulation of mononuclear cell migration

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


menstruation

description: The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus.


regulatory T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a regulatory T cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: campest-4-en-3beta-ol + NAD = campest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+.


posterior commissure morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the midbrain towards target cells in the diencephalon.


spermidine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: spermidine + acceptor + H2O = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + reduced acceptor.


name: regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of late endosome to lysosome transport.


aspartate transamidation

description: The exchange of the amino group of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, for another amino group.


cellular detoxification of metal ion

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a metal ion.


name: cell adhesion involved in multi-species biofilm formation

description: The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, contributing to the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of different species.


sinoatrial valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the sinoatrial valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


multi-multicellular organism process

description: A multicellular organism process which involves another multicellular organism of the same or different species.


glucose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + O2 = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of gonad development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + glyoxylate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + glycine.


flower phyllotactic patterning

description: The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of floral organ primordia around a central axis in a flower primordium.


name: selenium-containing prosthetic group metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group that contains selenium, as in the selenium-dependent molybdenum hydroxylases. The selenium atom in the prosthetic group is required for enzymatic function but is labile to a variety of treatments.


cyanogenic glycoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.


ectodermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an ectodermal cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


flavonoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.


lutein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lutein.


right lung morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the right lung are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of cardioblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation.


epithelial cell maturation

description: The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell to attain its fully functional state. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.


name: ethanol-acetate fermentation to butyrate and caproate

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol and acetate to butyrate and caproate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and saccharopine. This pathway is used by yeast and fungi to synthesize the essential amino acid L-lysine, and pathway intermediates are often incorporated into secondary metabolic processes. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This is then reduced to form alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, which is metabolized to saccharopine and finally L-lysine.


protein propionyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-propionyl-lysine-peptide.


sterol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


name: internal mammary gland bud epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell of the mammary placode becomes an internal epithelial cell of the mammary gland bud. Internal cells are small and of irregular shape.


vitamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


3-ethylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = 3-ethylmalate + CoA + H+.


corticospinal neuron axon decussation

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed to cross the midline to the contralateral side.


thyroxine 5-deiodinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine + iodide + A + H+ = L-thyroxine + AH2.


name: maintenance of protein localization to heterochromatin

description: A process in which a protein is maintained in a location in telomeric heterochromatin.


name: development of secondary male sexual characteristics

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary male sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In male humans, these include growth of axillary, chest, and pubic hair, voice changes, and testicular/penile enlargement. Development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion.


dichloromethane dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dichloromethane + H2O = 2 chloride + formaldehyde + 2 H+.


name: SAGA complex localization to transcription regulatory region

description: Any process in which a SAGA complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the transcription regulatory region of a gene.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation.


name: amide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent decrease in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).


photosynthetic acclimation

description: A response to light intensity in which exposure to medium-intensity light results in increased tolerance to high-intensity light.


name: asparagine catabolic process via L-aspartate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate L-aspartate.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid glucuronylation

description: The glucuronylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


name: embryonic process involved in female pregnancy

description: A reproductive process occurring in the embryo or fetus that allows the embryo or fetus to develop within the mother.


name: Spemann organizer formation at the dorsal lip of the blastopore

description: Formation of the specialized region at the dorsal lip of the blatopore of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


taste bud development

description: The progression of the taste bud over time, from its formation to the mature state. The taste bud is a specialized area of the tongue that contains taste receptors.


response to dinitrophenol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dinitrophenol stimulus.


name: caffeoyl-CoA: alcohol caffeoyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + a saturated primary alcohol = an alkyl caffeate + CoA.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle tissue development.


intracellular chloride ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of chloride ions within a cell.


name: negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis.


name: regulation of olefin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.


chitin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


compound leaf morphogenesis

description: The leaf morphogenesis process that results in the shaping of a compound leaf. A compound leaf is a leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development.


name: 2-oxoglutarate, L-arginine oxygenase (succinate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-argininium(1+) + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-arginine(1+) + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)]n-D-fructofuranoside = beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)](n-1)-D-fructofuranoside + di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride (DFA IV) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->6)-beta-D-fructan (levan) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


vitelline membrane formation

description: Construction of the vitelline membrane portion of the egg shell, a rigid structure required to maintain the shape of the egg.


name: negative regulation of oospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


Atg8-family conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of an Atg8 family modifier from one protein to a phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine on a membrane, via the reaction X-Atg8 + Y = Y-Atg8 + X.


lipoprotein amino acid oxidation

description: The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of one or more amino acids in the protein.


name: 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleavage oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-cis-beta-carotene + O2 = 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone.


name: multivesicular body fusion to apical plasma membrane

description: The fusion of the membrane of a multivesicular body with the apical plasma membrane, resulting in release of exosomes from the cell.


response to UV-B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.


response to forskolin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a forskolin stimulus.


cellular response to cytokine stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.


name: ABC-type peptide antigen transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptide antigen(in) + ATP = peptide antigen(out) + ADP + phosphate.


tabersonine 16-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + tabersonine = 16-hydroxytabersonine + H2O + NADP+.


regulation of cellular extravasation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.


cellular response to methylglyoxal

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.


name: branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis

description: The process of coordinated growth and sprouting of blood vessels giving rise to the organized vascular system.


name: negative regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation.


name: negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


mitochondrial translation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.


diphenyl ether 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphenyl ether + NADH + O2 + H+ = phenol + catechol + NAD+.


serotonin binding

description: Binding to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.


name: positive regulation of neural retina development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural retina development, the progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alkyl halide + H2O = alcohol + HCl. Substrates are 1,3(R),4,6(R)-tetrachloro-1,4-cyclohexadiene (forms 2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ol) and 2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ol (forms 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol).


name: establishment of protein localization to spindle pole body

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location at the spindle pole body.


L-glutamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-glutamine.


formin-nucleated actin cable assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.


ADP-D-ribose binding

description: Binding to ADP-D-ribose, an ADP-aldose having ribose as the aldose fragment.


name: negative regulation of adipose tissue development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipose tissue development.


benzoyl acetate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate + CoA + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + benzoyl acetyl-CoA.


name: transcription elongation factor activity

description: A molecular function that stimulates the elongation properties of the RNA polymerase during the elongation phase of transcription. A subclass of transcription elongation factors enable the transition from transcription initiation to elongation, while another class rescue stalled RNA polymerases.


name: negative regulation of cellodextrin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of sporangium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


name: epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in gastrulation

description: The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from it initial formation to its mature state, contributing to the process of gastrulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP.


response to vitamin B1

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B1 stimulus.


basidium development

description: The process that leads to the development of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


name: establishment of planar polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a larval imaginal disc epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


name: positive regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.


circadian temperature homeostasis

description: Any homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: establishment or maintenance of microtubule cytoskeleton polarity

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized microtubule-based cytoskeletal structures.


name: class II DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


microsporocyte differentiation

description: The process aimed at the progression of a microsporocyte cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. A microsporocyte is a diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell.


NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the NLRP3 inflammasome complex, occurring at the level of an individual cell.


cellular response to oxidopamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidopamine stimulus.


name: regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


diestrus

description: The estrous cycle phase which is a period of sexual quiescence and represents the phase of the mature corpus luteum.


JNK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the JNK (MAPK8) MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of JUN3K (a MAPK3K), which activates JNKK a MAP2K), which in turn activates JNK. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. The JNK cascade is activated by stress signals, as well as by G protein-coupled receptors, growth factors, and cytokines, and results in cellular responses such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis and inflammation.


acute inflammatory response

description: Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.


pyruvate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.


compound eye photoreceptor development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + gibberellin = UDP + gibberellin 2-O-beta-D-glucoside.


name: purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding

description: Binding to a purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


mRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mRNA-uracil + NAD(P)+ = mRNA-dihydrouridine + NAD(P)H+ + H+.


pollen development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the microsporocyte to form four haploid microspores. The nucleus of each microspore then divides by mitosis to form a two-celled organism, the pollen grain, that contains a tube cell as well as a smaller generative cell. The pollen grain is surrounded by an elaborate cell wall. In some species, the generative cell immediately divides again to give a pair of sperm cells. In most flowering plants, however this division takes place later, in the tube that develops when a pollen grain germinates.


ganglion structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of a ganglion. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


taurine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + taurine = aminoacetaldehyde + CO2 + succinate + sulfite.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell activation

description: The change of a skeletal muscle satellite cell from a mitotically quiescent to a mitotically active state following exposure to some activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.


plant-type cell wall organization

description: A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


maintenance of vesicle location

description: Any process in which a vesicle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: negative regulation of myotube differentiation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


telomere maintenance via telomerase

description: The maintenance of proper telomeric length by the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.


karyogamy

description: The creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei as a result of fusing the lipid bilayers that surround each nuclei.


amine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.


name: regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a plasmacytoid dendritic cell.


name: protein N-linked glucosylation via asparagine

description: A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which glucose is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


box C/D sno(s)RNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving box C/D type small nucleolar RNA.


name: 4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside 6'-O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside + malonyl-CoA = 4-methylumbelliferone 6'-O-malonylglucoside + coenzyme A.


name: D-alanine [D-alanyl carrier protein] ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the ATP-dependent activation of D-alanine and its transfer as a thiol ester to the phosphopantheinyl prosthetic group of a D-alanyl carrier protein, according to the reaction: ATP + D-alanine + a [D-alaninyl carrier protein] = a D-alanyl-[D-alanyl carrier protein] + AMP + diphosphate.


Ran protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Ran subfamily relays a signal.


name: membrane depolarization during action potential

description: The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


name: regulation of cilium movement involved in cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of cilium movement involved in ciliary motility.


name: peptidyl-allysine oxidation to 2-aminoadipic acid

description: The oxidation of allysine to 2-aminoadipic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + phenanthrene-3,4-diol.


name: regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


auditory receptor cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cellular identity of auditory hair cells is acquired and determined.


holo-citrate lyase synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: apo-citrate lyase + 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA = diphosphate + holo-citrate lyase.


response to parasitic plant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a parasitic plant.


vagina development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagina over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


sulfolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfolipids, any compound containing a sulfonic acid residue joined by a carbon-sulfur bond to a lipid.


lovastatin nonaketide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + acetyl-CoA + 18 H+ + 8 malonyl-CoA + 11 NADPH = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 8 CO2 + 9 CoA + dihydromonacolin L + 6 H2O + 11 NADP+.


name: negative regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.


name: linalyl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside glucosidase (Yabukita) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: linalyl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl- beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = vicianose + linalool.


name: negative regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


name: fosmidomycin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of fosmidomycin, a phosphonic acid derivative with potent activity against Gram-negative organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate = trans-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.


name: positive regulation of humoral immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxidized glutathione + CoA = reduced glutathione + CoA-glutathione.


deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde.


name: regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.


name: positive regulation of urine volume by pressure natriuresis

description: An increase in the amount of urine excreted over a unit of time, as a result of pressure natriuresis.


regulation of lung alveolus development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lung alveolus development.


name: response to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus regulating the process of conjugation without cellular fusion.


name: sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


name: regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.


name: L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process from chorismate via phenylpyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate phenylpyruvate.


name: regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the catecholamine neurotransmitter dopamine into a cell.


UDP-galactose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoquinoline alkaloids, alkaloid compounds that contain bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings and are derived from a 3,4-dihydroxytyramine (dopamine) precursor that undergoes a Schiff base addition with aldehydes of different origin.


name: positive regulation of hormone metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.


tropism

description: The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to an external source of stimulus, usually toward or away from it.


name: single subunit type RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


opsonization

description: The process in which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement component or antibody.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside = quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside + UDP.


nematode pharynx development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nematode pharynx over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


monomethyl-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + monomethyl sulfate = H+ + methanol + sulfate.


name: regulation of stress response to copper ion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.


name: extraction of mislocalized protein from membrane

description: The removal of a mislocalized protein from a cellular membrane.


name: negative regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + [1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate = [1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of adipose tissue development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adipose tissue development.


glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + 2 H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = (2E)-butenoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


response to steroid hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a steroid hormone stimulus.


o-aminophenol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 2-aminophenol + 3 O2 = 2 isophenoxazine + 6 H2O.


kojibiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kojibiose + phosphate = beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose.


intermediate mesoderm morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the intermediate mesoderm are generated and organized.


iron sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of iron.


terrequinone A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terrequinone A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + UDP-L-arabinose = (indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol 3-L-arabinoside + H+ + UDP.


membrane repolarization

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


histone H3T11 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-threonine (position 11) + ATP = histone H3-phosphothreonine (position 11) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 11 of histone H3.


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in social behavior

description: Any G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in social behavior.


cellular response to folic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a folic acid stimulus.


response to thiabendazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


3-oxo-palmitate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopalmitic acid + H+ = 2-pentadecanone + carbon dioxide.


fumagillin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumagillin.


name: bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole.


His-Purkinje system cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a His-Purkinje cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


name: GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-glycyl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


name: induction of programmed cell death by hormones

description: Any process induced by hormones that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin = H+ + kinetin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


name: histone H3K36me2/H3K36me3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri- or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: regulation of glucosylceramidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramidase activity.


name: Notch signaling involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell and contributing to the progression of the heart over time.


glutathione oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + O2 = glutathione disulfide + H2O2.


sulfur oxygenase/reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 sulfur + 4 H2O + O2 = 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 bisulfite + 2 H+.


regulation of beta-lactamase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of beta-lactamase activity, the hydrolysis of a beta-lactam to yield a substituted beta-amino acid.


cellular response to nitric oxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitric oxide stimulus.


prostacyclin receptor activity

description: Combining with prostacyclin (PGI(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: protein insertion into plasma membrane raft

description: The process in which a protein is incorporated into a plasma membrane raft.


mRNA CDS binding

description: Binding to an mRNA molecule coding sequence (CDS).


name: short-chain fatty acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a short-chain fatty acid. A short-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing fewer than 6 carbons.


auditory behavior

description: The behavior of an organism in response to a sound.


Malpighian tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut.


FMN reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NADP+ = FMN + NADPH + 2 H+.


name: negative regulation of response to oxidative stress

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to oxidative stress.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + a trimethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated trimethylamine corrinoid protein + dimethylamine.


2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA = a fatty aldehyde + formyl-CoA. The reaction acts on 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA and 2-hydroxy-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA.


name: Notch receptor processing, ligand-independent

description: The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur prior to ligand binding. A primary cleavage event within the extracellular domain whilst the Notch protein in still in the secretory pathway, leads to the transportation of a processed heterodimer to the cell surface.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-N-acetylglucosamine(2-) + H2O = UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + acetate.


name: positive regulation of lipid localization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.


name: atrioventricular node cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to atrioventricular (AV) node cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into AV node cells.


arabinoxylan binding

description: Binding to arabinoxylan.


cytoplasmic translational elongation

description: The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis in the cytoplasm.


name: regulation of vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or destination of vesicle-mediated transport to, from or within the Golgi apparatus.


fermentative hydrogen production

description: The fermentation of organic substances with a net release of hydrogen.


name: oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization

description: Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose = 1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose.


salicylate 1-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + NAD+ + H2O + CO2.


name: phthalate 4,5-cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,6-diene-1,2-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-serine + zeatin = L-lupinate + acetate + H+.


name: positive regulation of mannotriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.


homogentisate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homogentisate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylguanine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylguanine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylguanine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methylguanine, leaving an abasic site.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose + beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-1-diphospho-ditrans,polycis-undecaprenol = H+ + alpha-D-FucNAc4-(1->4)-beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-undecaprenyl diphosphate + dTDP.


name: sperm migration through the uterotubal junction

description: The controlled self-propelled movement of a sperm cell from the uterus through the uterotubal junction (UTJ) into the oviduct, where interaction between the sperm and the UTJ acts as a major selective barrier for sperm, allowing only living, motile, uncapacitated, morphologically normal sperm with intact acrosomes to pass from the uterus into the oviduct.


regulation of hindgut contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


lymphoid lineage cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a lymphoid lineage cell from one site to another. A lymphoid lineage cell, also called a lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell, is a progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.


fused antrum stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces fuse to form a single antral space. The oocyte is suspended in the cumulus oophorous and the first polar body in the perivitelline space.


name: ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe3+-siderophore + NADP+ + H+ -> 2 Fe2+-siderophore + NADPH.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing, removal of nonhomologous ends

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing, removal of nonhomologous ends.


name: glycerol to glycerone phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways in which glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, is converted to glycerone phosphate.


name: negative regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.


ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the release of ammonia by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with ammonia as a substrate.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair.


quinaldate 4-oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + quinaldate = AH(2) + kynurenate.


ajugose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 verbascose = ajugose + stachyose.


name: phosphogluco-amylopectin water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + a 6-phosphogluco-amylopectin = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-3-phosphogluco-amylopectin.


p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate or quinate ester of p-coumaric acid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = caffeic acid conjugate (caffeoyl shikimic acid or chlorogenic acid) + H2O + NADP+.


neuron remodeling

description: The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development.


name: anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


name: G protein-coupled pyrimidinergic nucleotide receptor activity

description: Combining with a pyrimidine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


endothelial tube morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from an endothelium. Endothelium refers to the layer of cells lining blood vessels, lymphatics, the heart, and serous cavities, and is derived from bone marrow or mesoderm. Corneal endothelium is a special case, derived from neural crest cells.


dATP binding

description: Binding to dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immunity.


naringenin 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin + NADPH + O2 = 2-hydroxynaringenin + NADP + H2O.


typhasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: typhasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = castasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


3-ketopimelyl-CoA thiolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ketopimeloyl-CoA + CoA = glutaryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.


flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: a flavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O, and a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3',5'-dihydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O.


viral tropism switching

description: A process by which the range of hosts which a virus can bind and infect is changed. Examples include phages that switch between types of fibers via the action of a virally encoded invertase.


name: regulation of cellular response to manganese ion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to manganese ion.


ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ERBB1) on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and EGFR. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as EGFR.


name: semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in bone trabecula morphogenesis

description: Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that contributes to bone trabecula morphogenesis.


description: Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent dehydratases, such as EC 4.3.1.19 and EC 4.3.1.17.


terpentetriene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: terpentedienyl diphosphate = diphosphate + terpentetriene.


funalenone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of funalenone.


PAMP receptor decoy activity

description: Binding and sequestering PAMP ligands in order to prevent them from binding and activating to the host PAMP receptor. Usually this activity is encoded by a symbiont or a pathogen to prevent activation of the host innate immune response.


dendrite development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: transition metal ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of transition metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.


name: branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis

description: The process in which the branches of the fetal placental villi are generated and organized. The villous part of the placenta is called the labyrinth layer.


name: regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by norepinephrine

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the catecholamine signaling molecule norepinephrine.


name: uronic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of uronic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Uronic acids are any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.


name: regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases)

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and one oxygen atom is incorporated into a donor.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


thiamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.


name: alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent xanthine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) + O2 + xanthine = CO2 + succinate + urate.


catechol O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a catechol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a guaiacol.


mannan binding

description: Binding to mannan.


vitamin D 23-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-23 of any form of vitamin D.


homoserine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.


alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-L-arabinofuranoside residues in alpha-L-arabinosides.


name: negative regulation of R7 cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7cell differentiation.


dATP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate).


(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-acid + O2 = 2-oxo acid + hydrogen peroxide.


cone photoresponse recovery

description: The processes required for a cone photoreceptor to recover, following light activation, so that it can respond to a subsequent light stimulus. Cone recovery requires the shutoff of active participants in the phototransduction cascade, including the visual pigment and downstream signal transducers.


tryparedoxin peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tryparedoxin + hydrogen peroxide = tryparedoxin disulfide + H2O.


name: regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells.


response to azide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.


fatty acid derivative binding

description: Binding to fatty acid derivative.


thioether S-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + dimethyl sulfide = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trimethylsulfonium.


RNA fragment catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fragment of RNA, such as excised introns or sequences removed from ribosomal RNA during processing.


name: fatty acid primary amide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform primary fatty amides.


superior salivary nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


germ-line cyst formation

description: Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell.


acyl-lipid (11-3)-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an (11Z,14Z)-icosadienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O or an (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.


renal outer medulla development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal outer medulla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal outer medulla is the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla.


name: establishment of competence for transformation

description: The process in which a naturally transformable bacterium acquires the ability to take up exogenous DNA. This term should be applied only to naturally transformable bacteria, and should not be used in the context of artificially induced bacterial transformation.


negative phototaxis

description: The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-demethylstaurosporine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + staurosporine.


name: positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway.


name: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


emodin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emodin.


biogenic amine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the formation of any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.


sphingomyelin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingomyelin, N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = H+ + N(omega)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP.


name: positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin.


name: negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.


name: negative regulation of mating type switching

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching.


bacitracin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacitracin A.


annealing activity

description: An activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded polynucleotide molecule.


name: regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor signaling pathway.


D-allose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-allose = ADP + D-allose 6-phosphate.


regulation of neuron differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.


name: regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of convergent extension involved in axis elongation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in axis elongation.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.


name: pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: pyranose + acceptor = 2-dehydropyranose (or 3-dehydropyranose or 2,3-didehydropyranose) + reduced acceptor, and a pyranoside + acceptor = a 3-dehydropyranoside (or 3,4-didehydropyranoside) + reduced acceptor.


chemokine production

description: The appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria.


name: outer medullary collecting duct development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the outer medullary collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The outer medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal outer medulla.


name: cross bridge formation involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: The process in which actin and myosin interact, split ATP and generate force during skeletal muscle contraction. This process is one of the components of the regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction.


name: cellular response to carcinoembryonic antigen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carcinoembryonic antigen stimulus. The carcinoembryonic antigens represent a family of glycoproteins.


superior olivary nucleus maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the superior olivary nucleus to attain its fully functional state. The superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.


bisphenol A hydroxylase A activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.


4-aminobutyrate transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate + amino group acceptor = succinate semialdehyde + amino acid.


name: negative regulation of starch catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.


name: carbon-nitrogen ligase activity on lipid II

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + lipid II + ATP + H2O = L-glutamate + beta-D-GlcNAc(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-D-isoGln-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphospho-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol + ADP + phosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 1,3-benzenediol monoacetate, also known as resorcinol monoacetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + CoA + H+.


name: cell dedifferentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: A cell dedifferentiation process that is a part of a reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations.


beta-endorphin receptor activity

description: Combining with beta-endorphin, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Beta-endorphin is a peptide, 31 amino acids long, resulting from processing of the precursor proopiomelanocortin (POMC).


name: convergent extension involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


galacturonokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galacturonate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate + ADP + 2 H+.


serine-type carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-methoxyfuranocoumarin.


name: regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.


adaxial/abaxial axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the adaxial / abaxial axis. Adaxial refers to being situated toward an axis of an anatomical structure. Abaxial refers to being situated away from an axis of an anatomical structure.


chemorepulsion of axon

description: The process in which a neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue.


homospermidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 putrescine = NH3 + sym-homospermidine.


name: regulation of maternal process involved in parturition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maternal process involved in parturition.


oligopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond in an oligopeptide, i.e. a molecule containing a small number (2 to 20) of amino acid residues connected by peptide bonds.


pyoverdine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyoverdine.


cyclohexylsulfamate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclohexylsulfamate, also known as cyclamic acid. Sodium cyclohexylsulfamate (CHS-Na) was a widely used sweetening agent but was banned because of the suspicion of carcinogenicity and metabolic conversion to cyclohexylamine (CHA), a toxic substance. It is now used as a fungicide.


name: second mitotic wave involved in compound eye morphogenesis

description: A discrete cell cycle in the third instar eye imaginal disc after progression of the morphogenetic furrow that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis. It is essential for generation of a sufficient pool of uncommitted cells to develop complete ommatidia.


name: cerebellar Purkinje cell precursor proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to Purkinje cells. A Purkinje cell is an inhibitory GABAergic neuron found in the cerebellar cortex that projects to the deep cerebellar nuclei and brain stem.


name: angiotensin-mediated vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of angiotensin into the blood stream.


name: metanephric early distal convoluted tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric early distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric early distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive.


name: CoA-glutathione reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + glutathione + NADP+ = CoA-glutathione + NADPH + H+.


glutamate-methylamine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + methylammonium = N(5)-methyl-L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


cyclohexanol oxidation

description: The cyclohexanol metabolic process in which cyclohexanol is converted to adipate.


regulation of cilium beat frequency

description: Any process that modulates the frequency of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.


galactonolactone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


name: positive regulation of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis.


name: orthogonal dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in lung branching morphogenesis

description: The process in which a lung bud bifurcates perpendicular to the plane of the previous bud.


oospore formation

description: The process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form an oospore, a thick-walled resting spore of Oomycetes and certain algae and fungi.


taxadiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + taxa-4,11-diene.


scopoletin 8-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalyzes of the reaction: scopoletin + 2-oxoglutarate+O2=fraxetin +succinate+ CO2).


cuticle pigmentation

description: Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


AMPA glutamate receptor activity

description: An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate and acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium, potassium, and, in the absence of a GluR2 subunit, calcium.


name: regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.


RNA guanosine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a guanosine nucleotide.


benzoate amino acid synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + ATP + amino acid = benzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of establishment of RNA localization to telomere

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of RNA localization to telomere.


lung secretory cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung secretory cell. A lung secretory cell is a specialized epithelial cell of the lung that contains large secretory granules in its apical part.


acetylcholine binding

description: Binding to acetylcholine, an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline that functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.


metanephric cortex development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric cortex is the outer region of the metanephros.


cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression by monitoring the integrity of specific cell cycle events. A cell cycle checkpoint begins with detection of deficiencies or defects and ends with signal transduction.


regulation of potassium ion import

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion import.


cellular response to heat

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.


response to dopamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dopamine stimulus.


aerobic organosilicon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organosilicons, organic compounds that contain silicon, in the presence of oxygen.


intestinal motility

description: Contractions of the intestinal tract that include peristalsis (moving contents onward) and non-peristaltic movement (moving contents back and forth).


name: positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process.


name: epidermal growth factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a epidermal growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: demethylspheroidene + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene.


name: maintenance of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell by rhodopsin mediated signaling

description: Maintenance of the excited state of a photoreceptor cell to produce a steady-state current as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + a quinone = NADP+ + a quinol.


name: epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell of the prostate gland.


regulation of tRNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.


name: aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of aromatic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Aromatic amino acids have an aromatic ring.


abietadienal hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: abietal + NADPH + O2 = abietate + NADP + H2O.