name: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.


category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-N-acetyllactosamine, a carbohydrate composed of N-acetyllactosamine repeats (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-beta-1,3)n.


name: telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation

description: A telomere maintenance process that results in the formation of small fragments of circular extrachromosomal DNA elements which contain telomeric DNA. It is speculated that telomeric DNA-containing double minutes are formed through a recombination event between the telomere and chromosome-internal TTAGGG-like sequences. Telomeric DNA-containing double minutes appear as two closely positioned dots in metaphase.


novofumigatonin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of novofumigatonin, a heavily oxygenated meroterpenoid containing a unique orthoester moiety.


name: positive regulation of R8 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R8 cell differentiation.


name: serine family amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.


galactose uniporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose (out) = galactose(in).


acetyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated.


name: signaling receptor ligand precursor processing

description: The cleavage of a peptide bond in a precursor form of a signaling receptor ligand, resulting in the mature (active) form of the ligand.


isochorismate pyruvate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isochorismate = salicylate + pyruvate.


ovarian fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of ovarian cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome. It anchors the mitotic spindle pole to provide orientation during cystoblast cell divisions.


name: regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by epithelial-mesenchymal signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of salivary gland branching as a result of the transfer of information from the epithelial cells to the mesenchymal cells of the salivary gland.


name: proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome but do not involve ubiquitin.


glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


plasma membrane fusion

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane that surround a cell with that of another cell, producing a single cell.


name: regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation during sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


Ac-Asp-Glu binding

description: Binding to Ac-Asp-Glu.


name: fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm

description: The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm.


name: chemorepulsion of serotonergic neuron axon

description: The process in which a serotonergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue.


swimming

description: Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through water, often by means of active fin movement.


trans-synaptic signaling by lipid

description: Cell-cell signaling from post to pre-synapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a lipid.


name: locomotion involved in locomotory behavior

description: Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


metanephric renal vesicle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the metanephros.


myeloid cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a myeloid cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


mesoderm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue.


ventral tegmental area development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a ventral tegmental area (VTA) over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate, also known as 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate.


regulation of tissue remodeling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.


fructose binding

description: Binding to the D- or L-enantiomer of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-hex-2-ulose.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage in 3'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 3'-External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. In S. cerevisiae, endonucleolytic cleavage within the 3'-ETS of the pre-RNA, which may occur cotranscriptionally, is the first step in rRNA processing, and initiates a cascade of subsequent processing and modification events.


lactoferrin receptor activity

description: Combining with lactoferrin and delivering lactoferrin into the cell via endocytosis. Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein which binds ferric iron most efficiently at low pH.


negative regulation of sterol transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go

description: Combining with the neurotransmitter dopamine and activating adenylate cyclase via coupling to Gi/Go to initiate a change in cell activity.


root epidermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell in the root epidermis acquires the specialized features of a trichoblast or atrichoblast.


positive regulation of muscle atrophy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle atrophy.


name: azetidine-2-carboxylic acid acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid + acetyl-CoA = CoA-SH + N-acetyl azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.


regulation of trichome morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trichome morphogenesis.


name: negative regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into a compound eye cone cell.


ent-isokaurene C2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-isokaurene + O2 + NADPH + H+ = ent-2alpha-hydroxyisokaurene + H2O + NADP+.


cellular response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.


name: endocannabinoid signaling pathway involved in trans-synaptic signaling

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any endocannabinoid signaling pathway that is involved in trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid.


name: biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms

description: Any process evolved to enable an interaction with an organism of a different species.


name: negative regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity

description: A process that decreases long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers.


homogalacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homogalacturonan, a pectin characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.


notochord formation

description: The formation of the notochord from the chordamesoderm. The notochord is composed of large cells packed within a firm connective tissue sheath and is found in all chordates at the ventral surface of the neural tube. In vertebrates, the notochord contributes to the vertebral column.


response to temozolomide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temozolomide stimulus.


name: C-C chemokine receptor CCR4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 2 receptor (CCR4) on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: cell activation involved in immune response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: maintenance of protein location in nucleus

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in the nucleus and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration within the nucleus, protein stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that escape the nucleus.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the activation of autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


TTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.


cardiac muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to specific cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


name: positive regulation of male mating behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.


ruffle organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a ruffle, a projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell.


name: protein localization to spindle microtubule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a spindle microtubule.


GGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGA codon.


glutarate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + glutarate = ADP + glutaryl-CoA + H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: deisopropyldeethylatrazine + H2O = 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + NH3.


name: cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches

description: The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain, proceeding through regions of multiple repeated proline codons, during protein biosynthesis in the cytoplasm.


regulation of eosinophil migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.


nicotinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NADP+ + nicotinate = 6-hydroxynicotinate + H+ + NADPH.


microvillar actin bundle assembly

description: Assembly of the parallel bundle of actin filaments at the core of a microvillus.


name: negative regulation of cellobiose catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose catabolic process.


blood coagulation, common pathway

description: A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of events leading from the formation of activated factor X to the formation of active thrombin, the cleavage of fibrinogen by thrombin, and the formation of cleaved fibrin into a stable multimeric, cross-linked complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a lipopolysaccharide + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = a heptosylated lipopolysaccharide + ADP + H+.


bundle of His cell action potential

description: An action potential that occurs in a bundle of His cell.


heart rudiment development

description: The progression of the heart rudiment over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The heart rudiment is a cone-like structure that is formed when myocardial progenitor cells of the heart field fuse at the midline. The heart rudiment is the first structure of the heart tube.


name: trinitrophenol hydride denitratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex = 2,4-dinitrophenol + nitrite. Trinitrophenol is also known as TNP.


name: peptidyl-S-diphytanylglycerol diether-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of cysteine to form peptidyl-S-diphytanylglycerol diether-L-cysteine.


name: C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 7 receptor on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


tyrocidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrocidine.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.


3-sulfino-L-alanine binding

description: Binding to 3-sulfino-L-alanine (cysteine sulfinate).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylamine + a dimethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated dimethylamine corrinoid protein + methylamine.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


name: lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase II activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lipopolysaccharide + UDP-D-glucose = D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide + UDP.


name: regulation of aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity.


paramesonephric duct development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the paramesonephric duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mullerian ducts (or paramesonephric ducts) are paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin.


name: regulation of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.


name: positive regulation of sorocarp spore cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp spore cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-galactose = D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glucuronoxylan D-glucuronate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronate.


N-malonylurea hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-3-ureidopropanoate + H2O = H+ + malonate + urea.


response to desiccation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


name: disruption of extracellular matrix of another organism

description: The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of another organism.


sphingomyelin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingomyelin, N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine.


name: complement component C3dg receptor activity

description: Combining with the C3dg product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


type III hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response resulting from recognition of immune complexes via complement or Fc receptors on effector cells leading to activation of neutrophils and other leukocytes and damage to bystander tissue.


name: cytosine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cytosine(out) + H+(out) = cytosine(in) + H+(in).


name: chemorepulsion of dopaminergic neuron axon

description: The process in which a dopaminergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue.


negative regulation of cell development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


L-pipecolate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolate + O2 = 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate + H2O2 + H+. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.


cellular response to haloperidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a haloperidol stimulus.


name: determination of stomach left/right asymmetry

description: Determination of the asymmetric location of the stomach with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.


beta-carotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-carotene.


sulfate adenylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an adenylyl group from an adenosine nucleotide (ATP or ADP) to sulfate, forming adenylylsulfate.


name: positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.


name: dimethyl selenide methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dimethyl selenide => S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trimethylselenonium.


adult fat body development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult fat body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Larval fat body cells that remain at eclosion degenerate in the first 2 to 4 days of adult life, leaving behind the smaller cells of the adult fat body.


response to chromate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chromate stimulus.


delta7-sterol 5(6)-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a delta(7)-sterol + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ -> a delta(5,7)-sterol + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O.


'de novo' protein folding

description: The process of assisting in the folding of a nascent peptide chain into its correct tertiary structure.


hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-hyoscyamine + O2 = (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + CO2 + succinate.


name: negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.


name: ocellus photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a photoreceptor cell found in the ocellus.


protein methylthiotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a [ribosomal protein S12] L-aspartate89 + a sulfurated [sulfur carrier] + a reduced electron acceptor = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 H+ + a [ribosomal protein S12] 3-methylthio-L-aspartate89 + an unsulfurated [sulfur carrier] + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: negative regulation of dendritic cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.


name: low-affinity glucose:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + Na+(out) = glucose(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


neurofilament bundle assembly

description: The assembly of neurofilaments into bundles, in which the filaments are longitudinally oriented, with numerous crossbridges between them. Neurofilament bundles may be cross-linked to each other, to membrane-bounded organelles or other cytoskeletal structures such as microtubules.


egg deposition

description: The multicellular organismal reproductive process that results in the movement of an egg from within an organism into the external environment.


respiratory tube development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the respiratory tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The respiratory tube is assumed to mean any tube in the respiratory tract.


response to copper ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.


name: positive regulation of androgen secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androgen secretion.


growth hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with a growth hormone and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


telomere assembly

description: A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomere at a non-telomeric double-stranded DNA end. A telomere is a terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.


name: effector-mediated suppression of host defense response

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of a defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the oxidation state of metal ion is altered.


name: modulation of relaxation of muscle in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the relaxation of muscle in a second organism.


N-terminal peptidyl-glycine methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-methylglycine.


protein K33-linked deubiquitination

description: A protein deubiquitination process in which a K33-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 33 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.


name: 7-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + a 7-beta-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + a 7-oxosteroid.


regulation of sorocarp development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp development. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


maintenance of left sidedness

description: The organization process that preserves the left sidedness in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.


vesicle budding from membrane

description: The evagination of a membrane, resulting in formation of a vesicle.


name: intracellular receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a receptor located within a cell.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using cysteine transaminase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine transaminase.


gellan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gellan = n beta-D-4-deoxy-delta4,5-GlcAp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-beta-D-Glcp. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyluronate bonds of gellan backbone, releasing tetrasaccharides containing a 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated D-glucopyranosyluronic acid at the non-reducing end; in the product, the abbreviations are D-glucose (Glc), D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), and L-rhamnose (Rha).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1) + fructose.


mineralocorticoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mineralocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.


name: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


molting cycle

description: The periodic casting off and regeneration of an outer covering of cuticle, feathers, hair, horns, skin, etc.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-nitrodimethylamine + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = N-nitromethylamine + formaldehyde + H2O.


aldose reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alditol + NADP+ = an aldose + NADPH + H+.


calcitriol binding

description: Binding to calcitriol. Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D3.


D3 vitamins binding

description: Binding to D3 vitamins.


name: methylammonium transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables directed movement of methylammonium, CH3NH2, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol.


toxic substance binding

description: Binding to a toxic substance, a poisonous substance that causes damage to biological systems.


pentadecane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentadecane.


name: ossification involved in bone remodeling

description: The formation or growth of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in response to injury or other physical, physiological or environmental stress stimuli.


startle response

description: An action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus.


AAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAC codon.


neural tube development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the neural tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mature structure of the neural tube exists when the tube has been segmented into the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain and spinal cord regions. In addition neural crest has budded away from the epithelium.


dalcochinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dalcochinin-8'-O-beta-glucoside + H2O = dalcochinin + D-glucopyranose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + L-glutamate + H2O + H+.


lipid oxidation

description: The removal of one or more electrons from a lipid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.


starch binding

description: Binding to starch.


carnitine-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine + CoA + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + D-carnitinyl-CoA.


peroxide sensor activity

description: Binding to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and eliciting a change in the protein's activity in response to the intracellular level of that small molecule.


endosulfan ether monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan ether + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = endosulfan hydroxyether + H2O.


name: positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) via MHC class II.


autocrine signaling

description: Signaling between cells of the same type. The signal produced by the signaling cell binds to a receptor on, and affects a cell of the same type.


linear vestibuloocular reflex

description: A vestibular reflex by which a response to a linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the otolith and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


name: neurotransmitter-mediated guidance of interneurons involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The response of migrating interneurons to neurotransmitters that alter electrical activity in cells in calcium dependent manner.


epithelial tube morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from an epithelium. Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system.


name: microtubule anchoring at microtubule organizing center

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a microtubule organizing center.


N-terminal protein lipidation

description: The covalent attachment of a lipid group to the amino terminus of a protein.


name: positive adaptation of signaling pathway

description: The positive regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.


protein depropionylation

description: The removal of a propionyl group from a residue in a peptide or protein.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-zeatin + UDP-D-glucose = O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-zeatin + H+ + UDP.


ketotetrose-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-erythrulose 1-phosphate = formaldehyde + glycerone phosphate.


trans-cinnamate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-cinnamate + ATP + CoA = (E)-cinnamoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.


baicalin beta-D-glucuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: baicalin + H2O = baicalein + D-glucuronate.


myofibroblast contraction

description: The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a myofibroblast.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via endolysosomal pathway

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in an endolysosome. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


deethylatrazine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 deethylatrazine + O2 = 2 CH3COCH3 + 2 deisopropyldeethylatrazine.


metestrus

description: The estrous cycle phase in which there is subsiding follicular function.


name: negative regulation of intestinal lipid absorption

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal lipid absorption.


name: positive regulation of encysted zoospore germination

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination.


aristolochene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate = aristolochene + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 3-demethylubiquinol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a ubiquinol.


heme metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.


tendon formation

description: The process that gives rise to a tendon. This process pertains to the initial formation of a tendon from unspecified parts.


name: intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a intermediate mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


astrocyte fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cells to a specific astrocyte fate and its restriction to develop only into an astrocyte.


apiose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of apiose, the branched tetrose 3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycero-tetrose.


larval burrowing behavior

description: Digging into the substrate by non-feeding larvae in search for food-free sites suitable for pupation.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste

description: The series of events required for a bitter taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin = acrylate + dimethyl sulfide + H+.


hydroxylamine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + H2O + acceptor = hydroxylamine + reduced acceptor.


response to magnetism

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnetic stimulus.


name: catechol-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of catechol-containing compounds. Catechol is a compound containing a pyrocatechol nucleus or substituent.


stachyose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 raffinose = stachyose + sucrose.


name: temporomandibular joint articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of temporomandibular joint articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: proboscis morphogenesis, clypeo-labral disc-derived

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the clypeo-labral disc are generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6E)-8-hydroxygeranial + NADP = (6E)-8-oxogeranial + NADPH + H+.


organotin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organotin, an organic compound containing a tin atom.


name: termination of T cell signal transduction

description: The signaling process in which T cell signal transduction is brought to an end rather than being reversibly modulated.


regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte chemotaxis.


smooth muscle tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: chemorepulsion involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the movement of interneurons away from the signal during migration from the subpallium to the cortex.


name: 24-ethylidenelophenol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-ethylidenelophenol + NADH + O2 + H+ = 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


ISG15-protein conjugation

description: The covalent addition to a protein of ISG15, a ubiquitin-like protein.


U2 snRNA binding

description: Binding to a U2 small nuclear RNA (U2 snRNA).


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lymphatic endothelial cell fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a venous endothelial cell to a lymphatic endothelial cell fate.


plant epidermis morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the plant epidermis are generated and organized.


trans-zeatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: positive regulation of octopamine signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.


name: anterior visceral endoderm cell migration

description: The orderly movement of an anterior visceral endoderm cell from one site to another.


negative regulation of wound healing

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.


superior colliculus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior colliculus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior colliculus is also known as the optic tectum or simply tectum and is a paired structure that forms a major component of the vertebrate midbrain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + dimethylsulfonioacetate = (methylthio)acetate + L-methionine + H+.


name: cellular response to very low light intensity stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low light intensity stimulus. A very low light intensity stimulus is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation below 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.


bradykinin receptor activity

description: Combining with bradykinin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: dorsal closure, spreading of leading edge cells

description: Dorsally-directed movement of a cell at the leading edge of the epithelium over the amnioserosa.


3-sulfolactaldehyde reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction 2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate + NAD+ = 3-sulfolactaldehyde + NADH + H+.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an antigenically naive CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell as part of an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.


cobalamin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.


name: cystathionine gamma-synthase activity (acts on O-phosphohomoserine)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + O-phosphonato-L-homoserine = L-cystathionine + hydrogenphosphate.


peptidyl-proline di-hydroxylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-proline to form trans-2,3-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-L-proline.


heterocyclic compound binding

description: Binding to heterocyclic compound.


positive regulation of penile erection

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N3-methylpseudouridine.


metanephric podocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


cytochrome c biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytochrome c.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in synapse maturation

description: The attachment of the pre-synaptic cell to the post-synaptic cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to synapse maturation.


sulfurtransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of sulfur atoms from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex

description: The binding of a peptide to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class II protein complex.


interleukin-28B production

description: The appearance of interleukin-28B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


furylfuramide isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide = (Z)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide.


accessory nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the accessory nerve is generated and organized. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.


name: positive regulation of embryonic development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.


mRNA methylguanosine-cap decapping

description: Cleavage of the 5'-methylguanosine-cap of an mRNA. The methylguanosine-cap is present at the 5'-end of eukaryotic mRNAs. Decapping inactivates translation initiation and promotes 5'-to-3' decay of mRNA.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size

description: Any process that reduces the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage at the 3'-end of the SSU-rRNA from an originally tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript, to produce the mature end of the SSU-rRNA.


protopanaxadiol 6-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (20S)-protopanaxadiol + O2 + NADPH(4-) + H+ = protopanaxatriol + NADP + H2O.


artery morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of arterial blood vessels are generated and organized. Arteries are blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the body and its organs.


taurine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.


name: positive regulation of ovarian follicle development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian follicle development.


name: regulation of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate + NAD+ = 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH + H+.


response to diterpene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diterpene stimulus.


nuclear import signal receptor activity

description: Combining with a nuclear import signal (NIS) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the cytoplasm to the nuclear lumen. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein.


BMP signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = benzoate + NADPH + H+.


glycosylceramide flippase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of glycosylceramide from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. Glycosylceramides are ceramides containing a functional group derived from a sugar.


cinnamic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.


hippocampal interneuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hippocampal interneuron.


name: L-lysine efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-lysine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


name: positive regulation of flagellated sperm motility involved in capacitation

description: The process in which the controlled movement of a flagellated sperm cell is initiated as part of the process required for flagellated sperm to reach fertilization competence.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + oxomalonate = aminomalonate + pyruvate.


sternite morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the sternite are generated and organized. The sternite is the plate or sclerite on the underside of a body segment.


(R)-mevalonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (R)-mevalonic acid.


name: indole glucosinolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.


septum primum development

description: The progression of the septum primum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


phosphocreatine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase.


name: negative regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord.


name: mannitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mannitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate + H2O = cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + isobutyrate.


lipoprotein carrier activity

description: Binding to and carrying a lipoprotein between two different cellular locations by moving along with the target lipoprotein.


neuropeptide processing

description: Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a neuropeptide precursor. Processing leads to the attainment of the full functional capacity of the neuropeptide.


regulation of humoral immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = biphenyl-2,3-diol + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.


putrescine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine = N-methylputrescine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: proteasomal proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation

description: The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by the proteasome complex contributing to antigen processing and presentation.


low-affinity IgA receptor activity

description: Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation

description: Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation.


name: positive regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in nitriles

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a nitrile, a compound containing the cyano radical, -CN.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of cellotriose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose catabolic process.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via an ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host phagosome

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of host phagosomes.


ABC-type D-galactofuranose transporter

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactofuranose + ATP + H2O = alpha-D-galactofuranose + hydrogenphosphate + ADP + H+.


name: regulation of immunological synapse formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immunological synapse formation.


CTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CTP, cytidine triphosphate.


name: negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation.


central nervous system myelination

description: The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.


name: establishment of septation initiation network asymmetry

description: The septation initiation signaling process by which the activity of the septation initiation network (SIN) is activated asymmetrically on the spindle pole bodies.


name: negative regulation of acute inflammatory response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.


name: negative regulation of potassium ion transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.


carbapenem biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbapenem.


name: glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + sn-glycerol-1-phosphate = NAD(P)H + H+ + dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate.


xylulose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.


catechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = cis,cis-muconate.


helvolic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of helvolic acid.


tetrose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a tetrose, any monosaccharide with a chain of four carbon atoms in the molecule.


4-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.


tocopherol C-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-tocopherol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (+)-alpha-tocopherol + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction can also use delta-tocopherol, gamma-tocotrienol and delta-tocotrienol as substrates.


name: regulation of encysted zoospore germination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an encysted zoospore germination.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the vesicular release and reception of neuropeptide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


cellular response to tropane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.


butirosin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving butirosin.


name: negative regulation of GABA-A receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of GABA-A receptor activity.


name: gibberellin A4 16alpha,17 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A4 + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 16alpha,17-epoxy gibberellin A4 + H2O + NAD(P).


iduronate-2-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the L-iduronate 2-sulfate units of dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate and heparin.


response to cobalamin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalamin (vitamin B12) stimulus.


cellular response to metal ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.


vicianin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-vicianin + H2O = mandelonitrile + vicianose.


cardiac chamber formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a cardiac chamber from unspecified parts. A cardiac chamber is an enclosed cavity within the heart.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via an ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class Ib molecule in the ER. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


name: GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + XMP + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate + 2H+.


name: diacetyl reductase ((R)-acetoin forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + H+ + NADH.


name: histone H3K9 dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me2.


name: protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton

description: A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the microtubule cytoskeleton.


name: negative regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitric oxide metabolic process.


name: chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells of the ectoplacental cone acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer.


steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.


protein heterotetramerization

description: The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.


name: ligase activity, forming phosphoric ester bonds

description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a phosphoric ester bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


name: negative regulation of hepatocyte proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte proliferation.


positive regulation of growth

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism.


name: positive regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway.


name: negative regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.


phenazine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenazine antibiotic, a polycyclic pyrazine with two nitrogen atoms in the ring.


name: modulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


apelin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by apelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


stress response to metal ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a metal ion stimulus.


name: entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole

description: The invasion by a symbiont of a cell of a host organism, forming a vacuole in which the symbiont resides. The vacuole membrane is formed from lipids and proteins derived from both host and symbiont. Begins when the symbiont attaches on to the host cell membrane which invaginates and deepens as the symbiont enters, and ends when the host cell membrane closes behind the newly-formed vacuole.


name: regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.


L-sorbose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.


peptidyl-lysine guanylylation

description: The guanylylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-(phospho-5'-guanosine)-L-lysine.


name: negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-positive bacteria.


name: adenine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of adenine, 6-aminopurine, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


isonocardicin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nocardicin E = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + isonocardicin A.


name: positive regulation of neuronal action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal action potential.


cellular response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.


macromolecule modification

description: The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties.


cellular response to freezing

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.


histone H3K deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone H3.


cellular response to anoxia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%.


xylose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose = D-xylulose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + ponciretin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 4-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate.


name: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing S-S bonds

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more sulfur-sulfur bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.


perchlorate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: perchlorate + 2 H+ + 2 e- = chlorate + H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host NF-kappaB cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts an NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


taxis to electron acceptor

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of an alternative electron acceptor, for example, nitrate.


GUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUG codon.


U2 snRNP binding

description: Binding to a U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.


name: cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the salivary gland.


name: regulation of fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


name: natural killer cell inhibitory signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a natural killer cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


carveol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,5R)-carveol + NADP+ = (R)-carvone + H+ + NADPH.


name: Notch signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the self renewal of neuroblasts in the forebrain.


albendazole monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: albendazole + H+ + NADPH + O2 = albendazole S-oxide + H2O + NADP+.


metanephric tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric tubule are generated and organized from an epithelium. A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros.


name: left ventricular compact myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac left ventricular compact myocardium are generated and organized.


prostaglandin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prostaglandin.


response to nitric oxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitric oxide stimulus.


regulation of biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.


name: regulation of hemicellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemicellulose catabolic process.


cardiac septum cell differentiation

description: The process in which an endocardial cushion cell becomes a cell of a cardiac septum.


name: vasodilation involved in acute inflammatory response

description: An increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles or capillaries, usually resulting in a decrease in blood pressure contributing to an acute inflammatory response.


telomere capping

description: A process in which telomeres are protected from degradation and fusion, thereby ensuring chromosome stability by protecting the ends from both degradation and from being recognized as damaged DNA. May be mediated by specific single- or double-stranded telomeric DNA binding proteins.


lactoyl-CoA dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lactoyl-CoA = acryloyl-CoA + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


MHC protein complex binding

description: Binding to a major histocompatibility complex.


name: FAD-dependent urate hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione + NADH + H+ + O2 = 5-hydroxyisouric acid + NAD + H2O.


name: positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that starts or increases the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of somatostatin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.


detection of abiotic stimulus

description: The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


T cell differentiation in thymus

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway dependent upon transit through the thymus.


icosanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of icosanoid.


name: lipopolysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lipopolysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


name: negative regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.


cysteine-type exopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of C- or N-terminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.


D-leucine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-leucine.


name: regulation of arachidonic acid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of arachidonic acid secretion, the controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.


peptidyl-tyrosine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-tyrosine.


acetate fermentation

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: anthocyanin-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins that occur in plants. They are responsible from most of the scarlet, purple, mauve and blue coloring in higher plants, especially of flowers.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host reactive oxygen species generation

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the host signal transduction pathways leading to the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


substituted mannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannan backbone composed of D-mannose unites, substituted with D-glucose and/or D-galactose units.


DIF dechlorinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy)phenyl]hexan-1-one => 1-[(3-chloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy)phenyl]hexan-1-one + Cl-.


detection of maltose stimulus

description: The series of events in which a maltose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4',7-trihydroxyisoflavanone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: somatic diversification of immune receptors via gene conversion

description: The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through gene conversion.


ADP-thymidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + thymidine = AMP + thymidine 5'-phosphate.


name: embryonic ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal digestive tract are generated and organized.


name: regulation of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannose + 2-oxoglutarate = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + L-glutamate.


name: positive regulation of maltotriulose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltotriulose transport.


integrated stress response signaling

description: The series of molecular signals generated in response to diverse stress stimuli required to restore cellular homeostasis. The core event in this pathway is the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha by one of four members of the eIF2a kinase family (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2), which leads to a decrease in global protein synthesis and the induction of selected genes, including the transcription factor ATF4, that together promote cellular recovery.


name: aerobic ammonia oxidation to nitrite via pyruvic oxime

description: The metabolic process in which ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2) in the presence of oxygen. Hydroxylamine is produced enzymatically, and, in the presence of pyruvate, forms pyruvic oxime in a spontaneous, non-enzymatic reaction; pyruvic oxime is then converted to nitrite.


O-succinyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


proteasome core complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active 20S proteasome core particle complex that does not contain any regulatory particles.


spinal cord interneuron axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A spinal cord interneuron is a CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.


epithelial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Epithelial cells make up the epithelium, the covering of internal and external surfaces of the body, including the lining of vessels and other small cavities. It consists of cells joined by small amounts of cementing substances.


regulation of opsonization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of opsonization.


name: gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the gastro-intestinal system. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The gastro-intestinal system generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the mouth to anus, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (liver, pancreas and biliary tract).


cerebellum structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellum. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.


response to nutrient levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala) = UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-N6-(L-alanyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + tRNA(Ala).


detection of folic acid

description: The series of events in which a folic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: regulation of septation initiation signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling.


ion binding

description: Binding to an ion, a charged atoms or groups of atoms.


name: determination of intestine left/right asymmetry

description: Determination of the asymmetric location of the intestine loops with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing 2'-O-methylcytosine.


hexitol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexitol + acceptor = hexose + reduced acceptor.


prolactin signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the peptide hormone prolactin to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of cellular response to stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


name: regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle.


name: negative regulation of otic vesicle morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of otic vesicle morphogenesis.


negative regulation of defense response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monocarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = monocarboxylate(in) + Na+(in).


name: glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a glucuronosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronosides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of glucuronate.


interferon-epsilon production

description: The appearance of interferon-epsilon due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


response to cyclopentenone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclopentenone stimulus. Cyclopentenones are oxylipins derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are structurally similar to jasmonic acid, but contain a reactive unsaturated carbonyl structure in the cyclo-ring. Cyclopentenones include phytoprostanes and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid.


positive regulation of cilium movement

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.


H1 histone chaperone activity

description: A histone chaperone that carries a H1 histone.


epicardium morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which an epicardium is generated and organized.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

description: The series of events involved in the perception of touch in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


haltere development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the haltere over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The haltere is the club-shaped 'balancers' found on each side of the metathorax among the true flies (Diptera). They are the much-modified hind wings.


homoserine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.


zygotene

description: The cell cycle phase which follows leptotene during prophase I of meiosis, and during which each chromosome pairs with its homolog; the two become aligned and crossing over may occur.


name: C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of C21-steroid hormones, steroid compounds containing 21 carbons which function as hormones.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the ventricular septum.


name: L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.


name: right ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the right cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.


5-aminolevulinate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-ammoniolevulinate + coenzyme A + ATP = 5-aminolevulinyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of granulocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulocyte differentiation.


name: establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized actin-based cytoskeletal structures.


name: single-strand selective uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar, releasing a free base and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site. Enzymes with this activity recognize and remove uracil bases present in single-stranded DNA.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato diiron disulfide.


response to activity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.


left horn of sinus venosus development

description: The progression of the left horn of the sinus venosus from its initial formation to the mature structure.


name: copal-8-ol diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: copal-8-ol diphosphate = 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O.


name: positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation by host of viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity

description: The process in which a host organism decreases viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a protein.


name: UDP-D-glucose:delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-caffeoylglucoside -O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-caffeoylglucoside = H+ + delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + UDP.


tiggrin receptor activity

description: Combining with the extracellular matrix ligand tiggrin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungi.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.


axonogenesis involved in innervation

description: The neurite development process that generates a long process of a neuron, as it invades a target tissue.


name: temperature-gated cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens in response to a temperature stimulus (e.g. exposure to a temperature range different than the optimal temperature for that organism).


hair cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hair cell.


cellular senescence

description: A cell aging process stimulated in response to cellular stress, whereby normal cells lose the ability to divide through irreversible cell cycle arrest.


name: positive regulation of positive thymic T cell selection

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of positive thymic T cell selection.


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in dauer larval development

description: Any G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in dauer larval development.


rolling circle viral DNA replication

description: A process of unidirectional viral DNA replication that takes place on a circular DNA to rapidly produce numerous copies of the viral genome. Involves creating a nick in one strand of the circular DNA molecule at the origin of replication. DNA is then synthesized by DNA polymerase. Using the non-nicked strand as a template, replication proceeds around the circular DNA molecule, displacing the nicked strand as single-stranded DNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = NDP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.


lens fiber cell morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of a lens fiber cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a lens fiber cell. A lens fiber cell is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.


apical dendrite arborization

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic tree are generated on the apical neuron side and organized into dendritic branches.


name: macrophage derived foam cell differentiation

description: The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


maltose glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + maltose = 2 glucose.


name: negative regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching

description: Any process that reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching, the growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.


name: negative regulation of microglia differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.


name: light-independent chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors, which occur in the absence of light.


neural tube patterning

description: The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth that establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the neural tube.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.


regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.


acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acylglycerol molecule.


response to strigolactone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a strigolactone stimulus.


quinate 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-quinate + NAD+ = (-)-3-dehydroquinate + NADH + H+.


negative energy taxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


callose deposition in cell wall

description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + O2 = 5-(3-carboxylato-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-4,6-dihydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate + H+.


seed maturation

description: A process in seed development that occurs after embryogenesis by which a quiescent state is established in a seed. Seed maturation is characterized by storage compound accumulation, acquisition of desiccation tolerance, growth arrest and the entry into a dormancy period of variable length that is broken upon germination.


flavone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).


name: transmembrane ascorbate ferrireductase activity

description: Oxidation of Fe(3+) to Fe(2+) on the outer side of a membrane coupled to the reduction of L-ascorbate to monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical on the inner side of a membrane. Electrons get transferred across the membrane during the reaction.


synaptic receptor adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that provides a physical support bridging a synaptic signaling receptor and a downstream signaling molecule.


name: p-benzoquinone reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-benzoquinone + H+ + NADPH = hydroquinone + NADP+.