HNK-1 sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the synthesis of the HKK-1 carbohydrate epitope; adds a sulfate group to a precursor, GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R), forming sulfo-3GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R).


name: endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5'-External Transcribed Spacer (5'-ETS) and the 5' end of the SSU-rRNA of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript, to produce the mature end of the SSU-rRNA.


name: negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway in response to increased oxygen levels

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway in response to an increase in oxygen levels.


name: production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the inflammatory response following an inflammatory stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.


theanine hydrolase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + ethylamine.


name: negative regulation of ERBB4 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB4 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of female pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


regulation of macrophage proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation.


learning or memory

description: The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.


erythrocyte clearance

description: The selective elimination of erythrocytes from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms.


stomatal opening

description: The process of opening of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.


glucosinolate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.


name: regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


name: endoplasmic reticulum membrane biogenesis

description: The process in which an endoplasmic reticulum membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.


name: positive regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


name: positive regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.


name: histone H3K36 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 36). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein.


name: soyasapogenol B UDP-glucosyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + soyasapogenol B = UDP(3-) + a soyasapogenol B monoglucoside.


name: positive regulation of defense response to oomycetes

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


name: lectin-induced modified bacterial internalization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a symbiont organism, mediated by secretion of lectins which bind to the bacterial surface. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of transcytosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.


name: negative regulation of renal albumin absorption

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.


name: regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


capsorubin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin = capsorubin.


name: regulation of renal amino acid absorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


name: regulation of post-embryonic development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in axon guidance

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


name: cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, during the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of the same species.


heme B catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme b, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.


name: cellular modified histidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


GDP-L-fucose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-L-fucose, a substance composed of L-fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of conidiophore development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.


hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


name: oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


ERBB signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


response to vitamin B2

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus.


name: positive regulation of lipid catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


intrachromosomal DNA recombination

description: The process of DNA recombination occurring within a single chromosome.


name: regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.


cyanate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.


polyphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate(n) = ADP + phosphate(n+1).


phytoceramidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a phytoceramide + H2O = a fatty acid + phytosphingosine.


rRNA endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between guanosine and adenosine residues at one specific position in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes.


name: mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase) in the mitochondrial inner membrane.


spermine acetylation

description: The modification of spermine by addition of acetyl groups.


name: positive regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


digestive tract development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.


methanesulfonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanesulfonic acid, a strong acid produced by the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide.


response to phenylpropanoid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a phenylpropanoid stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. A phenylpropanoid is any of secondary metabolites with structures based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.


name: mesonephric mesenchymal cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


type III interferon receptor activity

description: Combining with a type III interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


name: long-chain fatty acid--protein ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty acid + ATP + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = AMP + diphosphate + S-(long-chain fatty acyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein]. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by follicle-stimulating hormone binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: vasoconstriction by vasopressin involved in systemic arterial blood pressure control

description: The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of vasopressin into the blood stream.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5-methylcytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+. This modification can occur on seversal residues, including cytidine(34), cytidine(40), cytidine(48), and cytidine(49).


name: regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = flavonol 3-O-L-rhamnosylglucoside + UDP.


name: biotin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of biotin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


tRNA 4-thiouridine biosynthesis

description: The processes whereby a uridine residue in a tRNA is converted to 4-thiouridine. Typically 4-thiouridine is found at position 8, in many transfer RNAs.


cellular response to diethyl maleate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diethyl maleate stimulus.


name: histone H2B C-terminal K residue ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to a histone 2B at the conserved C-terminal lysine (K) residue. The last K residue is at position 119 in fission yeast, 123 in budding yeast, and 120 in mammals.


methionine S-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-methionine.


name: regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate = pyruvate + 7-oxoheptanoate.


photoreceptor cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + undecaprenyl phosphate = GDP + D-mannosyl-1-phosphoundecaprenol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + cyanidin 3-O-beta-(2-O-beta-D-glucuronosyl)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


phenyllactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-phenyllactate + NAD+ = 3-phenylpyruvate + H+ + NADH.


regulation of growth rate

description: Any process that modulates the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.


muscle cell fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic

description: The part of synaptic transmission occurring in the post-synapse: a signal transduction pathway consisting of neurotransmitter receptor activation and its effects on postsynaptic membrane potential and the ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol.


sclerotome development

description: The progression of the sclerotome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The sclerotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to a vertebra.


intermicrovillar adhesion

description: The cell-cell adhesion process by which adjacent microvilli attach to each other through Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links made of protocadherin-24 and mucin-like protocadherin.


1-methyladenosine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methyladenosine + H2O = 1-methyladenine + ribofuranose.


name: erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


abaxial cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an abaxial cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


histone glutaryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + histone = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-histone.


name: negative regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


cordyol C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cordyol C.


name: poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


L-amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-amino acids, the L-enantiomers of amino acids.


name: long-chain fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-long-chain-fatty-acyl-L-glutamate + H2O = a fatty acid anion + L-glutamate.


name: negative regulation of sensory perception of pain

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.


ventral cochlear nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-phenylalanine + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


response to calcium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.


stizolobinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 5-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.


response to dodecane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dodecane stimulus.


convergent extension

description: The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis.


endo-beta-bergamotene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-endo-beta-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction.


response to parathyroid hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.


name: negative regulation of monocyte aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.


regulation of TOR signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.


protein phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.


ventricular zone cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of neuroblast to become a basal progenitor cell. Basal progenitor cells are neuronal precursor cells that are committed to becoming neurons.


name: negative regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


peptidyl-lysine deglycation

description: The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a lysine residue of a glycated protein.


regulation of Notch signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.


6-phospho-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-beta-D-glucoside-(1,4)-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glucose.


phenylacetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylacetate.


name: circadian regulation of calcium ion oscillation

description: Any process that modulates the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ion [Ca2+]cyt with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


hypoglossal nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-mercaptopyruvate + cyanide = pyruvate + thiocyanate.


thiamine diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


name: regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.


name: intracellular distribution of mitochondria

description: Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria within the cell.


name: detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

description: The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of thermoception.


name: D-mannose 6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate = beta-D-mannose 6-phosphate.


actin filament debranching activity

description: Binding to an actin filament and promoting the dissociation of an actin filament branch.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-phosphorus bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-phosphorus bond.


chemosynthesis

description: The cellular metabolic process in which organic chemical compounds are synthesized from carbon-containing molecules and nutrients using energy obtained from the oxidation of inorganic compounds or methane.


stamen development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stamen over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of Rap protein signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rap protein signal transduction.


glycoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.


name: cholesterol 7-desaturase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 = 7-dehydrocholesterol + 2 H2O + NAD(P)+.


fear-induced aggressive behavior

description: Aggressive behavior associated with attempts to flee from a threat.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: laricitrin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3',4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


hypoxanthine DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated adenine (hypoxanthine).


c-di-GMP signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another using c-di-GMP as the signal.


name: nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


nicotianamine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 3 H+ + nicotianamine.


name: negative adaptation of signaling pathway

description: The negative regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.


name: cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress

description: The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.


indolebutyric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular mesangial cell.


name: formation of haustorium for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a haustorium, a projection from a symbiotic cell or tissue that penetrates the host's tissues for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glycerone kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate + 2 H+.


name: high-affinity nickel cation transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the high-affinity transfer of nickel (Ni) cations from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


curli assembly

description: The process of assembly of curli, extracellular fibers produced by enteric bacteria. This process occurs outside the cell, where it is coupled to secretion across the cell outer membrane via nucleation by elements of the transporter complex.


purine nucleoside interconversion

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleoside is synthesized from another purine nucleoside.


sarcosine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sarcosine + H2O + electron-transfer flavoprotein = glycine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a trans-synaptic protein complex.


6-hydroxycineole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.


DIM/DIP cell wall layer assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including (phenyl)phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, phthiotriol dimycocerosate and diphthioceranate, to form the DIM/DIP layer of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall.


name: chemorepulsion involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that guide olfactory bulb interneuron precursors down concentration gradients towards the olfactory bulb.


sorbose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 + H+ = 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + 2 H2O.


cilium disassembly

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cilium.


C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity

description: Combining with a C-X3-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X3-C chemokine has three amino acids between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.


t-SNARE clustering

description: The clustering process in which t-SNARES are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. t-SNAREs are cell surface proteins which are part of secretory microdomain assemblies.


name: high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a high-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters from LDL to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride to LDL.


histone H3 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl = histone H3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination.


name: negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition

description: Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle.


oxytocin production

description: The appearance of oxytocin, a cyclic nonapeptide hormone with amino acid sequence CYIQNCPLG, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Oxytocin is the principal uterine-contracting and milk-ejecting hormone of the posterior pituitary, and together with the neuropeptide vasopressin, is believed to influence social cognition and behavior. It also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.


name: regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the circadian sleep/wake cycle.


pyruvate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: = ADP + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate => ATP + pyruvate.


detection of external stimulus

description: The series of events in which an external stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


name: high density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of high density lipoprotein particle.


sorocarp stalk cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp stalk cell, any of the cellulose-covered cells that form the stalk of a sorocarp. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


cell junction organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell junction. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix.


depurination

description: The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the A or G base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depurinated sugar.


glyceryl-ether monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + O2 + (tetrahydrobiopterin/tetrahydropteridine) = 1-hydroxyalkyl-sn-glycerol + H2O + (dihydrobiopterin/dihydropteridine).


cell migration involved in gastrulation

description: The migration of individual cells within the blastocyst to help establish the multi-layered body plan of the organism (gastrulation). For example, the migration of cells from the surface to the interior of the embryo (ingression).


name: regulation of central tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.


perception of static position

description: The perception of the orientation of different parts of the body with respect to one another.


name: vesicle targeting, trans-Golgi to endosome

description: The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from the trans-Golgi to the endosome.


name: ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, rotational mechanism

description: Enables the transfer of ions from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ion(in) = ADP + phosphate + ion(out), by a rotational mechanism.


fructose uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.


glutamate-tRNA(Gln) ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(Glx) + L-glutamate + ATP = glutamyl-tRNA(Glx) + diphosphate + AMP.


pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NADP+ + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADPH.


vibriobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vibriobactin, the major siderophore produced by Vibrio cholerae.


name: regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process.


name: mast cell activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: xanthosine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: xanthosine(out) + H+(out) = xanthosine(in) + H+(in).


name: venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development

description: The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.


CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a coenzyme A (CoA) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


myoblast fate commitment in head

description: The process, taking place in the head, whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


cellular response to auxin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.


name: arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


xylan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


name: L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP = H+ + L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NADPH.


primary follicle stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when a single layer of cuboidal follicle cells surrounds the oocyte. The oocyte nucleus is large.


name: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria

description: The process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation.


aldose sugar dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an aldose + an oxidized electron acceptor = H+ + an aldonate + a reduced electron acceptor.


name: follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with follicle-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


substance K receptor activity

description: Combining with substance K, the peptide His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


putrescine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.


regulation of cardioblast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane from matrix

description: The process in which a protein is incorporated into the mitochondrial inner membrane from the matrix side. This includes membrane insertion of newly synthesized mitochondrially-encoded proteins, and insertion of nuclear-encoded proteins after their import into the mitochondrial matrix.


regulation of vulval development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.


UAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAG codon.


name: anterior lateral line nerve glial cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: positive regulation by host of viral transcription

description: Any process in which a host organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription, the synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA.


optic chiasma development

description: The developmental process pertaining to the progression of the optic chiasm from its initial formation to the mature structure. The process begins when the pathfinding of the axons of the developing optic nerve cause some axons to cross at the midline of the brain and ends when the axons are mature.


negative regulation of hypersensitivity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of hypersensitivity.


name: perturbation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that affects platelet aggregation in another organism. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.


positive regulation of sterol transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4(1H)-one + H+ + O2 = N-acetylanthranilate + CO.


name: compound eye cone cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


Rohon-Beard neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Rohon-Beard neuron.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host exocytosis

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of  host exocytosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.


ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH + H+.


salicylate 5-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = gentisate + H2O + NAD(P)+.


name: specification of pronephric tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the pronephric nephron acquire their identity.


reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a single or double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity.


name: regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP/PKA signal transduction.


regulation of myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


D-arabinokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + ATP = D-arabinose 5-phosphate + ADP.


name: peripheral nervous system myelin formation

description: The process in which the wraps of cell membrane that constitute myelin are laid down around an axon by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.


name: negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.


muramyl dipeptide binding

description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently, in a non-covalent manner, with muramyl dipeptide; muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.


name: regulation of transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane transporter activity.


name: 4-aminobenzoate amino acid synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-aminobenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


protopine 6-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + protopine = 6-hydroxyprotopine + H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of cell communication

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


neuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


3-aminopropanal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ammoniopropanal + NAD + H2O = 2 H+ + beta-alanine + NADH.


name: negative regulation of response to water deprivation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.


oncogene-induced cell senescence

description: A cellular senescence process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to oncogenic stress, such as the activation of the Ras oncogenic family.


cellular response to interleukin-11

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus.


limb spinous cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal spinous cell.


regulation of water channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


protein autophosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).


name: positive regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


reproductive senescence

description: A life cycle stage during which the reproductive capacity and fitness of an organism declines.


name: acetate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + cation(out) = acetate(in) + cation(in).


name: 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate from one side of a membrane to the other.


eye pigment biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.


oocyte construction

description: The synthesis, deposition, and organization of the materials in a cell of an ovary; where the cell can then undergo meiosis and form an ovum. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


thymidine phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thymidine + phosphate = thymine + 2-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


pronuclear fusion

description: The merging of two pronuclei in a fertilized egg to fuse and produce a single zygotic genome.


neuron projection development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).


cysteate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + sulfite + H+ = L-cysteate + phosphate.


sorocarp spore cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp spore cell, a cell of the sorocarp sorus. A sorocarp is the fruiting body characteristic of certain cellular slime moulds (e.g., Dictyosteliida) and consists of both stalk and a sorus (spore mass).


beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a beta-catenin-TCF complex.


name: non-ribosomal peptide synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of a multistep reaction that produce non-ribosomal peptides. The key chain-building reaction, a C-N bond-forming reaction, involves the generation of the characteristic peptide bond by nucleophilic attack of the amino group of an amino-acyl donor unit covalently bound to a downstream peptidyl carrier protein module (amino acyl-S-PCP) on the acyl group of an upstream electrophilic acyl- or peptidyl acyl-S-PCP chain, catalyzed by a condensation (C) domain. Supplementing these core chain-elongation domains are variable numbers of auxiliary domains that are responsible for modification of the growing polypeptide chain by a small set of iterated reactions including epimerization, N-methylation, and heterocyclization.


name: positive regulation of foraging behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.


petal vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the petal of vascular plants.


negative regulation of ERK5 cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.


delta-cuprenene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = delta-cuprenene + diphosphoric acid.


cephalosporin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephalosporin C.


name: long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: regulation of cellular response to glucose starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to glucose starvation.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to nitrosative stress; a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline.


name: L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NAD+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host immunoglobulin-mediated immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the immunoglobulin-mediated immune response of the host organism. One common mechanism by which this happens is the direct inhibition of immunoglobulin activity, by direct binding or modification. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.


name: negative regulation of fatty acid transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid transport.


name: central nervous system control of baroreceptor feedback

description: The neurological process in which nerve impulses arising in the aorta or the carotid sinuses travel to the medulla and reach the nucleus of tractus solaris.


name: acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pantothenate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pantothenate via phosphopantothenate and CoA.


sterigmatocystin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


notochord morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the notochord are generated and organized. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.


mannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannan, the main hemicellulose of soft (coniferous) wood, made up of D-mannose, D-glucose and D-galactose.


regulation of maltose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.


prebend segment development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prebend segment is a part of the descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.


neuroblast development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron.


anatomical structure development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


oocyte fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an oocyte.


icosanoid binding

description: Binding to icosanoids, any C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids or their derivatives, including the leukotrienes and the prostanoids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD = avenastenone + NADH + carbon dioxide.


retinoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinoic acid, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.


name: regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.


name: enzyme-directed rRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine during ribosome biogenesis where the enzyme specifies the site that becomes pseudouridylated without using a guide RNA.


name: behavioral response to water deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of water.


stearic acid binding

description: Binding to stearic acid, the 18-carbon saturated fatty acid octadecanoic acid.


exon-exon junction complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an exon-exon junction complex.


name: T cell proliferation involved in immune response

description: The expansion of a T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


limonene 8-hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + H2O = alpha-terpineol.


name: ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.


acetoacetate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + ATP + CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate + H+.


response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.


purine nucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


name: RNA NAD+-cap (NAD+-forming) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end NAD+-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H+ + NAD+.


name: negative regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


protein-heme linkage

description: The covalent linkage of heme and a protein.


decylhomocitrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H2O + lauroyl-CoA = (3S,4S)-3-hydroxytetradecane-1,3,4-tricarboxylate + CoA + H+.


name: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP+ = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.


name: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette that starts with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activation, production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P), activation of PDK1, which recruits and ending with the activation of protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt). PI3K is activated by cell surface receptors. Note that PTEN is an inhibitor of the pathway.


name: regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


name: negative regulation of lung blood pressure

description: The process that decreases the force with which blood travels through the lungs.


response to menaquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


name: regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


name: light-driven active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Active transport of an ion across a membrane, driven by light.


cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a cytotoxic T cell.


name: negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


neural rod formation

description: The formation of a solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


photoreceptor cell maintenance

description: Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light.


photosystem I assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane.


name: positive regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.


name: Malpighian tubule tip cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule tip cell. A Malpighian tubule tip cell is a mitogenic signaling cell that controls the proliferation of its neighboring cells.


name: symbiont-mediated cytolysis of host cell

description: A process mediated by a symbiont that results in the death of a host cell by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: establishment of dense core granule localization

description: The directed movement of a dense core granule to a specific location.


mediator complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mediator complex. The mediator complex is a protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.


intestinal hexose absorption

description: Uptake of hexoses, notably D-glucose, fructose, and galactose, into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.


3',2'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(2'-5') (cyclic 3',2' GAMP).


name: compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium.


name: netrin receptor activity involved in chemorepulsion

description: Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to contribute to the directed movement of a motile cell away from a higher concentration of netrin.


long-chain-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 long-chain alcohol + O2 = 2 long-chain aldehyde + 2 H2O.


Schwann cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a Schwann cell from one site to another. A Schwann cell is a glial cell that ensheathes axons of neuron in the peripheral nervous system and is necessary for their maintenance and function.


name: reorganization of cellular membranes to establish viral sites of replication

description: A process in intracellular membranes are reorganized by viral proteins that perturb membrane integrity and can cause an extensive rearrangement of cellular membranes, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.


acylpyruvate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-acylpyruvate + H2O = a carboxylate + pyruvate.


name: anaerobic purine nucleobase catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleobases, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


retinal cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a retinal cell.


AGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGC codon.


postsynapse assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynapse.


name: CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, a substance composed of the acidic sugar 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.


response to ultrasound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultrasonic stimulus.


cellular response to virus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.


exo-oligoalginate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of glycosidic bonds through a beta-elimination reaction on alginate, a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (G) and mannuronate (M) as the monomer constituents. An oligoalginate is a linear polymer of two, three or four units of (1->4)-alpha-L-guluronic acid and beta-D-mannuronic acid, releasing monosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.


glycine catabolic process to creatine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine into other compounds, including creatine.


name: formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA

description: Excision from the chromosome and circularization of a region of chromosomal DNA, generally, but not always, via homologous recombination between direct tandem repeats.


name: chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = (R,R)-chrysanthemyl diphosphate + diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport.


negative regulation of lyase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the rate of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


IAA-Ala conjugate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-alanine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + L-alanine.


1,6-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in glycopeptides such as immunoglobulin G glycopeptide and fucosyl-asialo-agalacto-fetuin.


name: positive regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


propionate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + propanoate = acetate + propanoyl-CoA.


name: protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.


ether catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ether.


vesicle scission

description: The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a vesicle, leading to separation from its parent membrane. Vesicle scission involves the constriction of a neck-forming protein complex, consisting e.g. of dynamin, around the budded membrane, leading to vesicle closure during its separation from the parent membrane.


nonadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nonadec-1-ene.


name: negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-1-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.


name: positive regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.


cellular response to interleukin-15

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.


creatinine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving creatinine, 2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4H-imidazol-4-one, an end product of creatine metabolism and a normal constituent of urine.


name: negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.


name: molybdenum incorporation via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).


copper ion sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of copper(I) (Cu+).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2 = cis,cis-2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)but-2-enedioate + H+.


rubredoxin-NAD(P)+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD(P)+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in metanephros development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


name: host response to induction by symbiont of tumor, nodule or growth in host

description: Any process that results in a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the formation of an abnormal mass of cells in the host organism, induced by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroinflammatory response.


neural fold elevation formation

description: The process in which the lateral borders of the neural plate begin to migrate upwards to form the neural folds, caused by the proliferation of the underlying mesoderm.


name: regulation of fungal-type cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the process in which a cell wall is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.


name: positive regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization.


name: positive regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.


pseurotin A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pseurotin A.


name: negative regulation of small intestinal transit

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-keto-rhamnose + NADPH = UDP-rhamnose + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of sialyl residues alpha-2,3-linked to a beta galactosyl residue on the donor to form an alpha-2,3 linkage to a terminal beta galactosyl residue on the acceptor.


name: regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of acrosome reaction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acrosome reaction.


gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A gland is an organ specialised for secretion.


oligoribonucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligoribonucleotides to yield ribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.


regulation of memory T cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell activation.


geraniol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geraniol.


dethiobiotin binding

description: Binding to dethiobiotin.


name: neural crest cell differentiation involved in parathyroid gland development

description: Any neural crest cell differentiation that is involved in parathyroid gland development.


inositol hexakisphosphate binding

description: Binding to inositol hexakisphosphate.


name: alanine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alanine(out) + Na+(out) = alanine(in) + Na+(in).


name: envenomation resulting in slowing of activation kinetics of voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant slowing of the activation kinetics of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.


RNA modification

description: The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


name: regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


name: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal-type cell walls, including those of ascospores.


haltere disc development

description: Progression of the haltere imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult capitellum, pedicel, haltere sclerite, metathoracic spiracle and metanotum.


name: glial cell projection elongation involved in axon ensheathment

description: The extension of a glial cell process or projection to wrap around an axon.


name: detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.


name: negative regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinetic process.


mitochondrion DNA recombination

description: Any DNA recombination that takes place in mitochondrion.


name: positive regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.


(S)-scoulerine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (S)-scoulerine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6aR,11aR)-3,9-dihydroxypterocarpan + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + H2O + NADP+. (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan is also known as (-)-glycinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + testosterone = 16beta,17beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


COPII receptor activity

description: Binding specifically to a substance (cargo) to deliver it to a COPII transport vesicle. Cargo receptors span a membrane (either the plasma membrane or a vesicle membrane), binding simultaneously to cargo molecules and coat adaptors, to efficiently recruit soluble proteins to nascent vesicles.


hypochlorite binding

description: Binding to hypochlorite.


poly(U) RNA binding

description: Binding to a sequence of uracil residues in an RNA molecule.


response to ziprasidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ziprasidone stimulus. Ziprasidone is a piperazine compound having 1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl- and 2-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxindol-5-yl)ethyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms.


name: positive regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.


high-affinity IgG receptor activity

description: Combining with high affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


peptidyl-arginine methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group to an arginine residue in a protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N-benzyladenine = H+ + benzyladenine-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


regulation of sporangium germination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.


name: lateral line nerve glial cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a lateral line glial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid

description: Cell-cell signaling in either direction across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.


salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = salicylate + NADH + H+.


cyanide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration.


tyramine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyramine.


peptide pheromone maturation

description: The generation of a mature, active peptide pheromone via processes unique to its processing and modification. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


cardiolipin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cardiolipin, 1,3-bis(3-phosphatidyl)glycerol.


name: negative regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.


name: deoxyribose phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.


regulation of monoatomic ion transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


pyocyanin hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylphenazine-1-carboxylate + NADH + O2 + 2 H+ = pyocyanin + NAD + carbon dioxide + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzyloxycarbonylglycine + H2O + H+ = benzyl alcohol + CO2 + glycine.


name: regulation of nucleoside metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.


name: 23S rRNA (adenosine(1067)-2'-O)-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine(1067) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2'-O-methyladenosine(1067) in 23S rRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


regulation of transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of a transporter.


name: VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


embryonic forelimb morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an animal, e.g. the arms of a human.


name: advanced glycation end-product receptor activity

description: Combining with advanced glycation end-products and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) form from a series of chemical reactions after an initial glycation event (a non-enzymatic reaction between reducing sugars and free amino groups of proteins).


iodide peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: iodide + H2O2 = iodine + 2 H2O.


tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-dimethylallyladenosine.


interleukin-21 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-21 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


L-fucose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose).


name: lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate.


name: regulation of execution phase of apoptosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.


regulation of cholesterol storage

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


name: luteinizing hormone signaling pathway involved in ovarian follicle development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by luteinizing hormone binding to a receptor, where the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that contribute to progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: fosfomycin 2-glutathione ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen (2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-ylphosphonic acid + glutathione = hydrogen (1R,2R)-1-glutathio-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid.


name: regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil apoptotic process.


name: indoleacetic acid ester conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to an a sugar or polyol through an ester bond.


alpha-pinene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature. It is a major component in tea-tree oils, and gives off a piney smelling odor.


dimethylallylcistransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + neryl diphosphate.


name: activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response

description: Any process activating plasma proteins by proteolysis as part of an acute inflammatory response.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


guanidinoacetate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanidinoacetate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphoguanidinoacetate.


name: calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling.


name: cellular response to prostaglandin I stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.


dolichol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units.


name: endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart chamber septation

description: A transition where an endocardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of the heart septum.


peptidyl-lysine palmitoylation

description: The palmitoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-palmitoyl-L-lysine.


name: dicarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of dicarboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. A dicarboxylic acid is an organic acid with two COOH groups.


name: regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


cellular lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, as carried out by individual cells.


all-trans-neoxanthin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: cellular response to chondroitin 4'-sulfate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 4'-sulfate stimulus.


behavioral response to ethanol

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus.


regulation of cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


pro-T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to becoming a pro-T cell.


hypothalamus cell differentiation

description: The differentiation of cells that will contribute to the structure and function of the hypothalamus.


name: regulation of glucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.


name: AV node cell-bundle of His cell adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of an AV node cell to an bundle of His cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


5-fluorocytosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + flucytosine + H2O = 5-fluorouracil + ammonium.


protein localization to P-body

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a P-body.


localization of cell

description: Any process in which a cell is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate, a hydroxylated derivative of phenylpropionate.


epistomal sclerite morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the epistomal sclerite are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of renal amino acid absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


actin filament bundle convergence

description: A process of actin filament bundle distribution that results in the compaction of actin filaments.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate.


ribosomal large subunit biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis.


dCDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.


name: post-embryonic camera-type eye development

description: The process occurring during the post-embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: purine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Purine nucleotide-sugars are purine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


name: CoA-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 CoA + NADP+ = CoA-disulfide + NADPH + H+.


rhombomere 6 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 6. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


vasopressin receptor activity

description: Combining with vasopressin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: cellular response to isoquinoline alkaloid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isoquinoline alkaloid stimulus. An isoquinoline alkaloid is any member of a group of compounds with the heterocyclic ring structure of benzo(c)pyridine which is a structure characteristic of the group of opium alkaloids.


regulation of glucocorticoid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid secretion.


negative regulation of protein folding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein folding.


blastocyst formation

description: The initial formation of a blastocyst from a solid ball of cells known as a morula.


name: negative regulation of osteoclast development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.


name: inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate = ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate. The isomeric configuration of diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) is unknown.


name: galactitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a galactitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


chloroplast-nucleus signaling pathway

description: The process in which a molecular signal is transduced between the chloroplast and nucleus, such that expression of nuclear encoding photosynthetic proteins is coupled with chloroplast biogenesis.


name: negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell proliferation.


cellulose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.


vesicle fusion to plasma membrane

description: Fusion of the membrane of a vesicle with the plasma membrane, thereby releasing its contents into the extracellular space.


structural constituent of myelin sheath

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the myelin sheath of a nerve.


name: negative regulation of response to alcohol

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.


uracilylalanine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O3-acetyl-L-serine + uracil = 3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate.


name: positive regulation of adaptive immune effector response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.


name: negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.


cellular detoxification of cadmium ion

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium cations in a cell. These include transport of cadmium cations away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is oxygen.


GABA-A receptor activity

description: Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) to initiate a change in cell activity. GABA-A receptors function as chloride channels.


gerfelin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gerfelin.


name: solute:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(out) = solute(in) + H+(in).


cytochrome-c oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis.