description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP-glucose = 2-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + H+.


ABC-type D-allose transporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-allose(out) = ADP + phosphate + D-allose(in).


name: establishment of endoplasmic reticulum localization to postsynapse

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The directed movement of endoplasmic reticulum into a postsynaptic compartment such as a dendritic spine.


ecgonine methyl ester catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecgonine methyl ester.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by lipid

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a lipid ligand.


peptide amidation

description: The posttranslational conversion of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides to C-terminal alpha-amidated peptides. Occurs to over half of all peptide hormones to give bioactive peptides. This is a two step process catalyzed by a peptidyl-glycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase and a peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase. In some organisms, this process is catalyzed by two separate enzymes, whereas in higher organisms, one polypeptide catalyzes both reactions.


biofilm matrix assembly

description: A process that results in the assembly of a biofilm matrix.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.


name: cADPR-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


regulation of defense response to virus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the antiviral response of a cell or organism.


description: The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


name: VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-seryl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine

description: The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-serine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a seryl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


methylarsonate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + H+ + methylarsonate = glutathione disulfide + H2O + methylarsonous acid.


multi-species biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of different species grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


cellular response to raffinose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a raffinose stimulus.


cellular response to L-ascorbic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) stimulus.


plastid translation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a plastid. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the plastid has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.


thiamine binding

description: Binding to thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


name: endothelial cell activation involved in immune response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of an endothelial cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


tyrosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


hard palate development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hard palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The hard palate is the anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes.


dextrin alpha-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dextrin + H2O = alpha-D-glucose.


interleukin-27 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-27 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: maternal process involved in parturition

description: A reproductive process occurring in the mother that results in birth.


2-octaprenylphenol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenylphenol + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP+ + H2O.


brevianamide F biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brevianamide F. Brevianamide F is the biosynthetic precursor of a large family of biologically active prenylated tryptophan-proline 2,5-diketopiperazines that are produced by some fungi.


name: cell wall macromolecule metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.


name: pyruvate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


response to manganese ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a manganese ion stimulus.


name: tRNA 4-demethylwyosine alpha-amino-alpha-carboxypropyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe = 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + 7-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe.


name: regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.


response to DDT

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a DDT stimulus. DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide moderately toxic to humans and other animals.


hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of hematopoietic stem cells within a population of cells.


name: negative regulation of male mating behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.


name: protein localization to spindle pole body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the spindle pole body.


name: positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation.


name: regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


D-lysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


stem cell factor receptor activity

description: Combining with stem cell factor (SCF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate. Stem cell factor is a cytokine that stimulates mast cell growth and differentiation.


name: negative regulation of binding of sperm to zona pellucida

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of binding of sperm to the zona pellucida.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 = 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon.


name: cellular response to boron-containing substance levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of boron-containing substances.


compound eye development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye.


name: positive regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway (NLR) pathway.


name: regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocannabinoid signaling pathway.


lung smooth muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


positive regulation of DNA repair

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair.


axonemal basal plate assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal basal plate.


glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucuronoarabinoxylan.


otolith tethering

description: The attachment of a developing otolith to the kinocilia of tether cells in the inner ear.


regulation of egg-laying behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium.


oncostatin-M-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by oncostatin-M (OSM) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. OSM can signal via at least two different receptors (a specific receptor and a LIF receptor) to activate different downstream signal transduction pathways.


name: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + H+ + an anthocyanidin 3-O-sophoroside.


ethanolamine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine + H2O + O2 = glycolaldehyde + NH3 + H2O2.


name: regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histamine secretion by mast cell.


name: Spemann organizer formation at the anterior end of the primitive streak

description: Formation of the specialized region at the anterior end of the primitive streak of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the body plan.


4-nitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene.


formation of primary germ layer

description: The formation of the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm during gastrulation.


response to nicotine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.


name: peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation to form (E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine

description: The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-(E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.


name: 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA + NADPH = 6-methylsalicylate + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O + NADP+.


oogonium development

description: The process that leads to the development of an oogonium, a female gametangium of Oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


response to 4'-epidoxorubicin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4'-epidoxorubicin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-glucosyl-(1,3)-mannosyl unit from Glc-Man(9)-(GlcNAc)(2) oligosaccharide component of the glycoprotein produced in the Golgi membrane.


phytosteroid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


cohesin loader activity

description: Facilitating a conformational change to load a cohesin complex around sister chromatids.


bicoid mRNA localization

description: Any process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to and maintained within the oocyte as part of the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-organelle membrane tether activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two membranes, either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a membrane protein, to establish or maintain membrane contact sites and mediate organelle exchange and communication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + benzoyl-CoA = N-benzoylanthranilate + CoA.


cranial skeletal system development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cranial skeletal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cranial skeletal system is the skeletal subdivision of the head, and includes the skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus.


cadmium ion sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of cadmium (Cd++).


name: regulation of establishment of cell polarity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity.


name: positive regulation of G1 to G0 transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.


name: negative regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages which are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx.


name: emindole-SB NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (14,15-epoxidizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: emindole-SB + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 14,15-epoxyemindole-SB + NADP + H2O.


fibronectin fibril organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a fibronectin fibril.


name: tricaffeoyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a tricaffeoyl spermidine molecule.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the link between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acid residues in certain bacterial cell-wall glycopeptides.


SA node cell action potential

description: An action potential that occurs in a sinoatrial node cardiac muscle cell.


nitrate assimilation

description: The nitrogen metabolic process that encompasses the uptake of nitrate from the environment and reduction to ammonia, and results in the incorporation of nitrogen derived from nitrate into cellular substances.


ACG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACG codon.


name: serine-based site-specific recombinase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique DNA target sequences; occurs through a phosphoseryl intermediate in which the target sequence is first cleaved by the nucleophilic attack by a serine in the active site.


name: maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, soma encoded

description: Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by somatic cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of pentasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.


seed trichome maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a seed trichome to attain its fully functional state.


cellular response to cGMP

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cGMP (cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.


name: positive regulation of neural crest formation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation proceeds.


name: establishment of cell polarity involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: The cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization that results in the directional division of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte.


name: odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a dentin-containing tooth over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dentin-containing tooth is a hard, bony organ borne on the jaw or other bone of a vertebrate, and is composed mainly of dentin, a dense calcified substance, covered by a layer of enamel.


endomembrane system organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endomembrane system.


succinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving succinate, also known as butanedioate or ethane dicarboxylate, the dianion of succinic acid. Succinate is an important intermediate in metabolism and a component of the TCA cycle.


name: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling.


name: establishment of protein-containing complex localization to telomere

description: The directed movement of a protein-containing macromolecular complex to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.


pre-tubular aggregate formation

description: The cell adhesion process in which mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.


name: regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) pathway.


proximal convoluted tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule.


name: pantothenate:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: pantothenate(out) + Na+(out) = pantothenate(in) + Na+(in).


medulla oblongata development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the medulla oblongata over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.


response to isooctane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.


compound eye cone cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye cone cell, a cone-shaped cell, that focuses light in a compound eye.


hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an acceptor molecule.


name: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a quinone = glycerone phosphate + a quinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P + L-glutamine = D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate + aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + 2 H+.


aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = an acid + NADPH + H+.


regulation of dermatome development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.


archaeosine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + 7-cyano-7-carbaguanine15 in tRNA + H2O = L-glutamate + archaeine15 in tRNA.


name: acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in mesendodermal cell migration

description: The attachment of mesendodermal cells to each other that contributes to the establishment of cell polarity that is part of the directed movement of the cells of the mesendoderm.


DNA geometric change

description: The process in which a transformation is induced in the geometry of a DNA double helix, resulting in a change in twist, writhe, or both, but with no change in linking number. Includes the unwinding of double-stranded DNA by helicases.


name: short-chain fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a short-chain fatty acid. A short-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing fewer than 6 carbons.


name: 5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 5'-adenylyl sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other.


polycistronic mRNA processing

description: The conversion of a primary mRNA transcript containing more than one complete protein-coding region into individual mature mRNA molecules.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + curcumin = curcumin monoglucoside + UDP + H+.


atrial septum development

description: The progression of the atrial septum over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that stops or decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


name: positive regulation of receptor localization to synapse

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor localization to synapse.


name: regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction

description: A cardiac conduction process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.


macromolecule localization

description: Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: cilium or flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Cell motility due to movement of eukaryotic cilia or bacterial-type flagella or archaeal-type flagella.


regulation of excretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of excretion, the elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity.


embryonic digit morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the digit are generated and organized. A digit is one of the terminal divisions of an appendage, such as a finger or toe.


forebrain astrocyte fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an astrocyte that resides in the forebrain.


name: macrophage activation involved in immune response

description: A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: positive regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


ventricular septum morphogenesis

description: The developmental process in which a ventricular septum is generated and organized. A ventricular septum is an anatomical structure that separates the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart from one another.


name: regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.


cellular heat acclimation

description: Any process that increases heat tolerance of a cell in response to high temperatures.


pupation

description: The act of becoming a pupa, a resting stage in the life cycle of organisms with complete metamorphosis. This event marks the end of the prepupal period and the beginning of the pupal period.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.


name: symbiont defense to host-produced reactive oxygen species

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts either the host signal transduction pathways leading to the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the host innate immune response.


glyoxylate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.


GCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCG codon.


ferroptosis

description: A programmed cell death characterized morphologically by the presence of smaller than normal mitochondria with condensed mitochondrial membrane densities, reduction or vanishing of mitochondria crista, and outer mitochondrial membrane rupture. Activation of mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channels and mitogen-activated protein kinases, upregulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inhibition of cystine/glutamate antiporter are involved in the induction of ferroptosis. This process is characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products and lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from iron metabolism. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), heat shock protein beta-1, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 function as negative regulators of ferroptosis by limiting ROS production and reducing cellular iron uptake, respectively. In contrast, NADPH oxidase and p53 act as positive regulators of ferroptosis by promotion of ROS production and inhibition of expression of SLC7A11 (a specific light-chain subunit of the cystine/glutamate antiporter), respectively. Misregulated ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: induction of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion. Conjugation with cellular fusion is the process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types.


regulation of Malpighian tubule size

description: Ensuring that a Malpighian tubule is the correct length and diameter.


positive regulation of ovulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


response to docetaxel trihydrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a docetaxel trihydrate stimulus.


name: negative regulation of monocyte activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte activation.


name: negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine = H+ + 7-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of recognition by host innate immune effector

description: A process by which a symbiont mitigates the effects of recognition by a host innate immune effector. Effectors have a direct activity against a symbiont and include complement, antimicrobial peptides, and bacterial restriction enzymes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: translocation of molecules into symbiont

description: The directed movement of molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol = CoA + diacylglycerol.


phosphatidylcholine floppase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylcholine from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


Z-phenylacetaldoxime catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.


metanephric podocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


Group I intron splicing

description: The splicing of Group I introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group I introns and involved in determining the locations of the splice sites (there do not appear to be consensus splice site sequences) as well as having a role in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions, generally with exogenous guanosine as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a linear piece (though it may subsequently circularize).


globoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ceramide with a core structure of GalNAc-beta-(1->3)-Gal-alpha-(1->4)-Glc(I).


name: ATPase-coupled urea transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + urea(out) = ADP + phosphate + urea(in).


FAT10 activating enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier FAT10, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alkaloids, nitrogen-containing natural products which are not otherwise classified as nonprotein amino acids, amines, peptides, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones, or primary metabolite (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).


ribonuclease R activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RNA + H2O = 5'-phosphomononucleotides. Cleaves RNA in the 3' to 5' direction, leaving an undigested core of 3-5 nucleotides.


name: 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate, a precursor of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N).


cellular response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism.


leaf proximal/distal pattern formation

description: The regionalization process within a leaf by which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 3 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = cobalt-precorrin 4 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


alliin lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an S-alkyl-L-cysteine S-oxide = an alkyl sulfenate + 2-aminoacrylate.


name: acyl-lipid omega-(9-4) desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = a (5Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid) and add a fourth double bond (a (5Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-containing glycerolipid).


name: adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of adenylyl cyclase activity which results in an increase in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This pathway is negatively regulated by phosphodiesterase, which cleaves cAMP and terminates the signaling.


oomycete sporangium development

description: The process that leads to the development of an oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiates, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which are laterally flagellated.


biofilm matrix disassembly

description: A process that results in the disassembly of a biofilm matrix.


name: very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity

description: Combining with a very-low-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the very-low-density lipoprotein into the cell via endocytosis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O = CoA + penicillin G + L-2-aminohexanedioate.


response to herbivore

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a herbivore.


name: poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + aminoglycoside = ADP + phosphoaminoglycoside.


name: proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Enables the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate by the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other by a rotational mechanism driven by a gradient according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) -> ATP + H+(out).


seedling development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.


name: glomerular parietal epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


name: vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear

description: The transmission of vibrations via ossicles to the inner ear.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate.


name: tripeptide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a tripeptide, a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, from one side of a membrane to the other.


granulosa cell fate commitment

description: The cell fate commitment of precursor cells that will become granulosa cells.


name: NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the serine-10 or an equivalent residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H3.


heart valve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of a heart valve is generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of compound eye pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.


Meynert cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Meynert cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + lysosomal-enzyme D-mannose = UMP + lysosomal-enzyme N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-phospho-D-mannose.


inferior olivary nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior olivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


dUDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUDP, deoxyuridine (5'-)diphosphate.


sweet taste receptor activity

description: Combining with soluble sweet compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of sweet taste.


negative regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = succinate semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostatic bud elongation

description: The multiplication of epithelial cells, contributing to the expansion of the primary prostatic bud.


amino sugar metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino sugar, sugars containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.


name: regulation of hair follicle placode formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of hair follicle placode formation, the developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.


regulation of cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate determination.


intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of phosphate ions within a cell.


name: negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process

description: Any negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in apoptotic process.


name: GTP:coenzyme F420 guanyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + factor gamma-F420-2 + H+ = coenzyme F390-G + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine34 in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This enzyme specifically adds the terminal methyl group of 5-[(methylamino)methyl]-2-thiouridylate.


styrene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: styrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = NAD+ + styrene cis-glycol.


muscle organ morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle are generated and organized.


name: negative regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transport across blood-brain barrier.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + O2 = 3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1(10),2-dien-4-oate + H+.


putrescine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: putrescine + O2 + H2O = 4-aminobutanal + NH3 + H2O2.


name: negative regulation of inflammatory response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + L-glutamate(1-) + ATP = H+ + N-vanillate-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the SMAD protein signaling pathway.


flight involved in flight behavior

description: Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air that is part of the organism's response to external or internal stimuli resulting in flight.


name: negative regulation of response to pullulan

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to pullulan.


nitrobenzoate nitroreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: o-nitrobenzoate + NADPH + H+ = o-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NADP+.


name: transport of virus in host, tissue to tissue

description: The transport of a virus between tissues in a multicellular organism.


name: regulation of cellular response to X-ray

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.


name: regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response

description: Any endogenous process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the plant hypersensitive response.


name: photoreceptor cell outer segment organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level and results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer segment of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. The outer segment of the photoreceptor cell contains the light-absorbing materials.


phenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


name: zinc efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


ribonuclease IX activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) or poly(C) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


name: regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


name: retrotransposon silencing by heterochromatin formation

description: A retrotransposon silencing mechanism involving heterochromatin assembly. Heterochromatin is a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription.


interleukin-27 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-27 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


choline binding

description: Binding to choline, the amine 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium.


name: negative regulation of c-di-GMP signaling

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of c-di-GMP signaling.


name: negative regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


response to glucagon

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucagon stimulus.


name: negative regulation of response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation.


branchiomotor neuron axon guidance

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


name: phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + ATP + 5'-phospho-ribosylglycinamide = 5'-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide + ADP + diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity.


protein phosphopantetheinylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by phosphopantetheinylation.


regulation of lysozyme activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.


name: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


name: peptidyl-histidine uridylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine

description: The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine).


name: disaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of disaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


peptidyl-tyrosine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-tyrosine.


haloacetate dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: haloacetate + H2O = glycolate + halide.


name: epicardial cell to mesenchymal cell transition

description: A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. The epicardium is a part of the pericardium.


name: regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: structural constituent of adult chitin-based cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of an adult organism. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


blood vessel endothelial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels during angiogenesis.


glycerol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation.


diterpene phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpene phytoalexins, a class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units.


nose development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nose over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity).


response to bleomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.


name: protein-dermatan sulfate linkage via dermatan 4-sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-serine

description: Dermatan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and serine residues.


heme O biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.


name: positive regulation of DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.


erythrocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an erythrocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


plasma membrane raft assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a plasma membrane raft.


triglyceride transfer activity

description: Directly binding to a triglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.


negative regulation of gliogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.


name: sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sodium ions (Na+) from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + D-alanyl-D-alanine = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.


name: positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


maturation of 2S rRNA

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 2S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 2S rRNA molecule.


name: regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


osteoclast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an osteoclast cell to attain its fully functional state. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, and which typically differentiates from monocytes.


name: columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface. Columnar/cuboidal epithelial cells take on the shape of a column or cube.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-sulfur bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any carbon-sulfur bond, C-S.


energy transducer activity

description: The biological transducer activity that accepts energy and converts it to another form, often by transfer to another molecule within the cell.


name: positive regulation of nutrient release by symbiont

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


sequestering of zinc ion

description: The process of binding or confining zinc ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell. Neuromast hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.


name: negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.


name: thiamine diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiamine diphosphate + H2O = thiamine monophosphate + phosphate.


embryonic anal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the embryonic anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.


name: cyanidin 7-O-glucoside acyltransferase(acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.


penetration of zona pellucida

description: The infiltration by sperm of the zona pellucida to reach the oocyte. The process involves digestive enzymes from a modified lysosome called the acrosome, situated at the head of the sperm.


shikimate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + shikimate = 3-phosphoshikimate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


peroxidase-heme linkage

description: The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase.


name: maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway

description: Maintaining an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein in an unfolded, soluble state that contributes to its degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Maintaining ER-resident proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition after their retro-translocation favors their turnover by the cytosolic proteasome.


viral DNA genome packaging, headful

description: The encapsulation of the viral genome within the capsid where DNA is packaged into the capsid until the capsid is full.


name: creatine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: creatine(out) + Na+(out) = creatine(in) + Na+(in).


name: positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.


bixin methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bixin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = bixin dimethyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.


smooth muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in smooth muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast differentiation.


granulocyte activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a granulocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


name: pyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


sphingolipid transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of sphingolipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Sphingolipids are a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).


cell-abiotic substrate adhesion

description: The attachment of a cell to an underlying abiotic (non-living) substrate via adhesion molecules.


lipoprotein particle receptor activity

description: Combining with a lipoprotein particle and delivering the lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis. A lipoprotein particle, also known as a lipoprotein, is a clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids.


name: regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + D-glucose = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glycerol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrocyclohexanone + OH- = 4,6-dinitrohexanoate.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway.


name: mucilage biosynthetic process involved in seed coat development

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.


name: receptor-mediated bacteriophage reversible attachment to host cell

description: Process by which a bacteriophage, using its tail fibers, spikes or a baseplate component, initially recognizes and binds to its specific receptor on the host cell surface. This process is reversible and allows the release of a bacteriophage without affecting infection.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + [acyl-carrier protein].


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.


lariciresinol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lariciresinol + NADPH + H+ = secoisolariciresinol + NADP+.


response to leptin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptin stimulus. Leptin is a hormone manufactured primarily in the adipocytes of white adipose tissue, and the level of circulating leptin is directly proportional to the total amount of fat in the body. It plays a key role in regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetite and metabolism].


name: negative regulation of pronephric nephron tubule development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pronephric nephron tubule development.


name: regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host autophagy

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


hexose mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hexose.


name: RNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


lysophosphatidic acid binding

description: Binding to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a phospholipid derivative that acts as a potent mitogen due to its activation of high-affinity G protein-coupled receptors.


name: response to human chorionic gonadotropin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus.


female pregnancy

description: The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.


name: positive regulation of neuronal signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal signal transduction.


succinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.


name: positive regulation of chromosome segregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-D-galactose.


name: apoptotic process involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of an endocardial cushion. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.


name: isopentenyl pyrophosphate transmembrate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: GDP-fucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a GDP-fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


regulation of cation channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate + NAD+ = 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + H+ + NADH.


name: disruption of cell wall in another organism

description: The disruption of the cell wall of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of the cell wall.


dibenzothiophene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond. Dibenzothiophene derivatives can be detected in diesel oil following hydrodesulfurization treatment to remove sulfur compounds that would otherwise generate sulfur oxides during combustion.


name: positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle relaxation.


inositol 4-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


glyoxylate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NADP+ = glyoxylate + NADPH + H+.


name: regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.


response to nitrogen compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus.


pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with a pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity. A pheromone is a substance used in olfactory communication between organisms of the same species eliciting a change in sexual or social behavior.


name: RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S7 O-GlcNAc transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 7).


uracil oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NADH + O2 + uracil = (Z)-3-ureidoacrylate + FMN + H+ + H2O + NAD+. Can also use thymine as a substrate.


phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.


rhombomere 8 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


scopolin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + scopolin = beta-D-glucose + scopoletin.


name: regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


3,4-didehydroretinal binding

description: Binding to 3,4-didehydroretinal, a form of retinal that plays a role in the visual process in freshwater fish and some amphibians analogous to that of all-trans retinal in other vertebrates. 3,4-didehydro-11-cis-retinal combines with an opsin to form cyanopsin (cone) or porphyropsin (rod).


name: positive regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation

description: The process in which a neural crest cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA.


name: histone H3K56me2/H3K56me3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.


positive regulation of bone development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone development.


name: ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutathione S-conjugate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + glutathione S-conjugate(out).


name: ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + xenobiotic(in) = ADP + phosphate + xenobiotic(out).


taxusin 2-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: taxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


name: lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve.


regulation of ribosome biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.


name: positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.


methylputrescine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 = N-methylaminobutanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


proline dipeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a dipeptide with proline at the C-terminal = L-proline + a standard alpha amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol = NADH + H+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one.


name: negative regulation of long-term synaptic depression

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long term synaptic depression.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate = 4-aminobenzoate + H+ + pyruvate.


F420-0 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving F420-0 (5-O-{[(1S)-1-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-1-deoxy-1-(8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol), the fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues.


synaptic target attraction

description: The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemoattractant signals from, and grows towards, potential targets.


name: nitric oxide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dinitrogen oxide + H2O + NAD(P) = 2 nitric oxide + H+ + NAD(P)H.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[peptide] = N-terminal 5-oxo-L-prolyl-[peptide] + NH4+.


name: racemase and epimerase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives

description: Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in an amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylhex-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA.


response to metal ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.


synaptic vesicle targeting

description: The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces.


dolichol O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + dolichol = CoA + dolichyl palmitate.


corpus callosum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corpus callosum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provide communication between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.


wound healing, spreading of cells

description: The migration of a cell along or through a wound gap that contributes to the reestablishment of a continuous surface.


name: chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex into its constituent components.


MHC class I biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of major histocompatibility protein class I.


name: lateral sprouting involved in lung morphogenesis

description: The process in which a branch forms along the side of the lung epithelial tube.


name: halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase A activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of HCl from a chloro- or bromopropanol, yielding an epoxypropane.


name: benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = benzoate + NADH + H+.


response to trichostatin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.


name: DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing

description: The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang that results in the repair of a double strand break via synthesis-dependent strand annealing.


descending thin limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle.


name: high-affinity ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: low-affinity L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate = 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


name: nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


pancreas morphogenesis

description: Morphogenesis of the pancreas. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized.


anterior Malpighian tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut.


L-proline betaine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline found in alfalfa, chrysanthemum, and citrus plants.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.


deoxyadenosine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyadenosine + ATP = ADP + dAMP + 2 H+.


regulation of vascular permeability

description: Any process that modulates the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.


name: L-methionine biosynthetic process from L-homoserine via cystathionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including L-homoserine, via the intermediate cystathionine.


vulval development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.


cyanate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that involves the two-step acylation of sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine to a phosphatidylcholine.


name: peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid from other compounds, including peptidyl-aspartic acid.


pallium cell proliferation in forebrain

description: The multiplication or reproduction of pallium cells in the forebrain, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.


hypoxanthine salvage

description: Any process that generates hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxy purine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


L-methionine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid.


riboflavinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + H+ + riboflavin = D-ribitol + lumichrome.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.


name: pattern specification involved in metanephros development

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the metanephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


bile acid:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(out) + Na+(out) = bile acid(in) + Na+(in).


extracellular structure organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures in the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane, and also covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.


hippurate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzoylglycine + H2O = benzoate + glycine.


name: regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the second heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating. The secondary heart field is the region of the heart that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, the arterial pole (outflow tract) and the venous pole (inflow tract).


embryonic placenta development

description: The embryonically driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.


cellular response to interleukin-13

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-13 stimulus.


skeletal muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle cell, a somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.


nectary development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral nectaries over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of heptasaccharide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.


lytic endotransglycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues. Acts on linkages within peptidoglycan chains (i.e. not at the ends) to produce shorter strands with 1,6-anhydromuramic acid ends.


lipid localization

description: Any process in which a lipid is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


maleylpyruvate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate(2-) + H2O = H+ + maleate(2-) + pyruvate.


name: regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.


name: serine family amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.


name: apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of an anatomical structure.


name: positive regulation of response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.


intracellular accumulation of glycerol

description: The accumulation of glycerol within a cell, for example by increased glycerol biosynthesis combined with decreased permeability of the cell membrane to glycerol, in response to the detection of a hyperosmotic environment.


name: gamma-glutamyl hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-glutamyl cysteine + hercynine + O2 = gamma-glutamyl-hercynyl cysteine sulfoxide + H2O.


name: immune response in brain or nervous system

description: An immune response taking place in the brain or nervous system.


technetium (VII) reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pertechnetate ion + 3/2 H2 = technetium (IV) oxide + H2O + OH-.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2 + NADH.


cellular response to acrylamide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acrylamide stimulus.


dCDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell in the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


protoderm histogenesis

description: The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the epidermis.


fructoseglycine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructoseglycine, a fructose molecule containing a glycine group in place of a hydroxyl group.


plasmodesma organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plasmodesma, a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + L-glutamine = 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol + 2-oxoglutaramate.


name: negative regulation of conjugation with zygote

description: A process that prevents a zygote from fusing an additional cell.


trochlear nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trochlear nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


physiological muscle hypertrophy

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development.


name: conversion of glutamyl-tRNA to glutaminyl-tRNA

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of glutamate charged on a tRNA(Gln) to glutaminyl-tRNA.


D-glucuronate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host defense-related programmed cell death

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: response to mitochondrial depolarisation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) in response to the depolarization of one or more mitochondria.


name: methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate glucohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate + H2O = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + methanol.


ammeline aminohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ammeline + H2O = ammelide + NH3.


erythrophore differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an erythrophore cell. Erythrophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives them an orange to red appearance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + baicalein = H+ + UDP + baicalin.


pyochelin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).


alpha-pinene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature.


regulation of substance P secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion.


name: negative regulation of response to external stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.


ornithine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast apoptotic process.


pheromone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoserine to homoserine to form phosphohomoserine.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process that modulates blood pressure by the action of chemoreceptors found in the carotid and aortic bodies and their resultant modulation of the vasomotor center. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.


detection of calcium ion

description: The series of events in which a calcium ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


vesicle coating

description: A protein coat is added to the vesicle to form the proper shape of the vesicle and to target the vesicle for transport to its destination.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid cyclopropane fatty acid.


cellular response to vitamin K

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin K stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a sulphur atom within a cysteine residue of a protein.


name: positive regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.


name: negative regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.


response to ionomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ionomycin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,6 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


metanephric tubule development

description: The progression of a metanephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros.


name: carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase I activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carboxynorspermidine + NADP + H2O = L-aspartic acid 4-semialdehyde betaine + trimethylenediaminium + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + an (3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-[acp] = UDP-2,3-bis[O-(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: negative regulation of macrophage differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.


flavonol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroflavonol + 2-oxoglurate + O2 = a flavonol + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


myosin II filament assembly

description: The formation of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


name: regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.


name: negative regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate + aspartate = methionine + oxaloacetate.


name: regulation of apoptotic process involved in development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.


name: termination of mitochondrial transcription

description: A transcription termination process that completes the production of a primary mitochondrial transcript.


name: negative regulation of centriole elongation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-endo-hydroxycineole + NAD+ = 6-oxocineole + H+ + NADH.