name: root epithelial mucilage biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur in the root epithelium; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.


name: intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, to regulate the presynaptic membrane potential.


name: protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex of the cell tip.


smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell; smooth muscle lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers and are almost always involuntary.


name: L-kynurenine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-kynurenine from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: pteridine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.


hexitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


leaflet morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the leaflet are generated and organized.


dITP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyinosine 5'-triphosphate). dITP is a deoxyinosine phosphate compound having a triphosphate group at the 5'-position.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent antisense transcript catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of an antisense transcript, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target antisense transcript.


name: inner mitochondrial membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial inner membrane.


cellular response to acetate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetate stimulus.


alkylmercury lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alkylmercury + H+ = an alkane + Hg2+.


name: fructose catabolic process to hydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose that results in the formation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.


regulation of mast cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


name: positive regulation of catecholamine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamine.


pigment granule dispersal

description: The directed movement of pigment granules within a cell towards the cell periphery.


name: regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone.


name: ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Any ligand-gated ion channel activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.


embryonic viscerocranium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the viscerocranium are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The viscerocranium is the part of the skull comprising the facial bones.


name: positive regulation of oocyte development

description: Any process that increases the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerophosphate(n) + CDP-glycerol = glycerophosphate(n+1) + CMP.


alpha-farnesene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,E)-alpha-farnesene + diphosphate.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


cellular response to oleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling

description: Any process which stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling.


name: regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase.


RNA polymerase I assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the eukaryotic RNA polymerase I complex.


name: cell wall modification involved in abscission

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall that contributes to the process of abscission.


name: negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation.


DN4 thymocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a DN4 thymocyte. A DN4 thymocyte is a CD4-,CD8- thymocyte that is also CD44-,CD25-.


aminomethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-tetrahydrofolate + S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein = (6R)-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH3 + dihydrolipoylprotein.


name: positive regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal trnasition.


name: positive regulation of inositol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process.


nodal signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by nodal protein binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


morphogenesis of follicular epithelium

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a follicular epithelium are generated and organized.


name: regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway.


RNA cap binding

description: Binding to a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an RNA molecule.


methionine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


name: positive regulation of telium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


mitochondrial RNA 5'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an RNA molecule transcribed from a mitochondrial genome; occurs in the mitochondrion.


positive regulation of T cell anergy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell anergy.


aldose 1-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose = beta-D-glucose. Also acts on L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose.


serine O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the serine molecule.


blood vessel morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


name: double-stranded DNA endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within a double-stranded DNA molecule by creating internal breaks.


stomatal complex formation

description: The process that gives rise to the stomatal complex. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.


pancreatic bud formation

description: The morphogenetic process in which the foregut region specified to become the pancreas forms a bud.


maintenance of lens transparency

description: A homeostatic process in which the lens is maintained in a highly refractive, transparent state to allow for optimal focusing of light on the retina.


UUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUC codon.


otic vesicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the otic vesicle are generated and organized. The otic vesicle is a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.


tetracycline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetracycline, (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide, a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by streptomyces bacteria that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome molecule.


D-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-iditol + NAD+ = D-sorbose + NADH.


response to lipoteichoic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoteichoic acid stimulus; lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.


name: negative regulation of epinephrine uptake

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.


regulation of osteoblast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.


name: positive regulation of toluene metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.


description: Any process in which an organism changes its pigmentation (lightening in response to a brighter environment or darkening in response to a dimmer environment) in response to a change in light intensity detected by light sensitive cells in the integument.


name: regulation of neutrophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.


hedgehog receptor activity

description: Combining with a member of the hedgehog protein family and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.


L-iduronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-L-iduronosidic linkages in dermatan sulfate.


dormancy entry of symbiont in host

description: Entry into a dormant state of the symbiont within the host organism.


name: ABC-type thiosulfate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + thiosulfate(out) = ADP + phosphate + thiosulfate(in).


name: regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size

description: Any process that modulates the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3,4-phenanthrenedihydrodiol-4-carboxylate = 3,4-dihydroxyphenanthrene + H+ + 2 e- + CO2.


name: UDP-D-glucose:cyanidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cyanidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)-glucoside = shisonin + UDP + H+.


scab formation

description: Formation of hardened covering (a scab) at a wound site. The scab has multiple functions including limiting blood loss, providing structural stability to the wound and guarding against infection.


name: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


name: protein localization to postsynaptic membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a postsynaptic membrane.


vestibular nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vestibular nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of penile erection

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.


acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NADP+ = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.


name: tetrachloro-p-hydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone + 2 glutathione = 2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone + glutathione disulfide + HCl.


name: spermidine:feruloyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a feruloyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.


siderophore metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.


name: positive regulation of trypanothione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trypanothione biosynthetic process.


name: chemorepulsion of branchiomotor neuron axon in branchial arch mesenchyme

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the branchial arch mesenchyme is directed to a specific target site in the branchial arch mesenchyme in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


purine alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.


peptidyl-lysine N6-acetylation

description: The acetylation of the peptidyl-lysine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


action potential propagation

description: The propagation of an action potential along the plane of an excitable membrane. Action potentials typically propagate once triggered because the depolarization of adjacent membrane regions due to an action potential crosses the firing threshold.


name: regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


name: dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine) from L-tyrosine, via the metabolic precursor 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa). Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrine.


name: cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin-like growth factor stimulus.


Leydig cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Leydig cell. A Leydig cell is a testosterone-secreting cell in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


name: directional guidance of interneurons involved in migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The creation and reception of signals that control the direction of migration of interneurons as a component of the process of migration from the subpallium to the cortex.


peptidyl-lysine carboxylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-carboxy-L-lysine.


phosphoarginine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphoarginine, a phosphagen of L-arginine with phosphoric acid containing the phosphoamide bond. It is a source of energy in the contraction of muscle in invertebrates, corresponding to phosphocreatine in the muscles of vertebrates.


cellular response to tellurium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tellurium ion stimulus.


name: epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland bud morphogenesis

description: The process in which a cell of the mammary placode becomes a cell of the mammary gland bud.


name: inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (2,3,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


positive regulation of flocculation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flocculation.


name: galactosamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of galactosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Galactosamine is an aminodeoxysugar; D-galactosamine is a constituent of some glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans, commonly as its N-acetyl derivative.


name: positive regulation of response to pullulan

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to pullulan.


negative regulation of leaf development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + ferulate + H+.


lateral root branching

description: Any process involved in the formation of branches in lateral roots.


renal water retention

description: The process in which renal water excretion is decreased.


pronephric nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a pronephric nephron tubule are generated and organized from an epithelium. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron.


regulation of catecholamine secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of catecholamines.


nopaline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nopaline, (N-(I-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)glutamic acid), a rare amino-acid derivative.


thioglucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a thioglucoside + H2O = a thiol + a sugar.


response to topoisomerase inhibitor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.


chlorate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + chlorate = A + chlorite + H2O + H+.


coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coumarin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = hydroxycoumarin + H2O + NADP+.


name: G protein-coupled folate receptor activity

description: Combining with folate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.


name: cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of the embryonic placenta.


indolalkylamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolalkylamines, indole or indole derivatives containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group.


3-methylquinoline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-methylquinoline, C10H9N, an aromatic compound composed of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic N-containing ring.


cellular response to acadesine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acadesine stimulus.


name: anterior midgut (ectodermal) morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior midgut (ectodermal) are generated and organized.


response to diphenidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenidol stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + peptidyl-L-lysine = phosphate + peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


regulation of ossification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.


name: endocardial cushion cell fate specification

description: The process involved in the specification of endocardial cushion cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


homeostatic process

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state.


name: cellular response to trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus.


pigment catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.


name: negative regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: positive regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.


sinus venosus formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the sinus venosus from unspecified parts. The sinus venosus is a heart chamber attached to the atrium on the venous side of the embryonic heart.


pole cell formation

description: Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells.


name: maintenance of protein localization at growing cell tip

description: Any process in which localization of a protein is maintained at the growing cell tip.


name: linear malto-oligosaccharide phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogenphosphate + a linear malto-oligosaccharide = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + a linear malto-oligosaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O.


root cap mucilage metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the root cap; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.


homoserine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + NADP+ = L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde + NADPH + H+.


inflammatory response to wounding

description: The immediate defensive reaction by vertebrate tissue to injury caused by chemical or physical agents.


name: regulation of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity.


URM1 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of URM1 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-URM1 + S = X + S-URM1, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-URM1 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-URM1 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of URM1 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


thymocyte aggregation

description: The adhesion of one thymocyte (an immature T cell) to one or more other thymocytes via adhesion molecules.


name: negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle relaxation.


name: intracellularly cyclic nucleotide-activated monoatomic cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: pentaerythritol trinitrate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pentaerythritol trinitrate + NADPH = NADP+ + nitrate + pentaerythritol dinitrate.


ribonuclease U2 activity

description: Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in Ap or Gp with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


name: cell wall disassembly involved in floral organ abscission

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall that contributes to the process of floral organ abscission.


name: guanosine-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: epsilon-(L-gamma-glutamyl)-L-lysine = L-lysine + 5-oxo-L-proline.


cyclodextrin binding

description: Binding to cyclodextrin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-.


name: regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxyethylbenzene + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-6-oxoocta-2,4-dienoate.


name: regulation of cell wall macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell wall macromolecule metabolism. Cell wall macromolecule metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.


name: maintenance of granzyme B location in T cell secretory granule

description: A process in which the protease granyme B is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.


name: oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity

description: Combining with an oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis.


name: regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates.


N-acylsphingosine galactosyltransferase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H+ + UDP.


intestinal lipid absorption

description: A process in which lipids are taken up from the contents of the intestine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate = pyruvate + (S)-lactaldehyde.


sympathetic neuron axon guidance

description: The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a sympathetic neuron axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


tensidol A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tensidol A.


histamine receptor activity

description: Combining with histamine to initiate a change in cell activity. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala + H2O glcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc + L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala.


extensin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving extensins, a group of 60-90 kDNA hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich glycoproteins whose polypeptide backbone consists of many repeats of structural Ser(Hyp)4-6 motifs, with heavily glycosylated 1-4 arabinose residues O-linked to contiguous stretches of Hyp residues, with most of the Ser residues being O-galactosylated.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 17-methylnonadec-1-ene.


name: rebaudioside B glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: rebaudioside B + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside A + UDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of c-di-GMP signaling

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of c-di-GMP signaling.


cellular response to cytochalasin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytochalasin B stimulus.


name: hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


name: adhesion of symbiont to host epithelial cell

description: The attachment of a symbiont to a host epithelial cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.


name: mechanoreceptor differentiation involved in mechanosensory epithelium regeneration

description: Differentiation of new mechanoreceptors to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-glycyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


RAM/MOR signaling

description: An intracellular signaling cascade that starts with the activation of S. cerevisiae Kic1p, which activate Mob2p and Cbk1p. Cbk1p phosphorylates Ace2p, which results in its nuclear translocation, where it regulates transcription of genes involved in polarity and morphogenesis.


name: regulation of superoxide dismutase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of superoxide dismutase activity.


tonic smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within tonic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the tonic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Tonic smooth muscle contraction occurs as a sustained continuous contraction.


name: positive regulation of establishment of RNA localization to telomere

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of RNA localization to telomere.


protein-serine epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (protein)-L-serine = (protein)-D-serine.


intracellular histidine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of histidine within a cell.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in a beta-1,3 linkage to the mannose(beta-1,4)Glc disaccharide core of glycolipids.


name: maintenance of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation

description: Ensuring that hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing continue to point distally during development, following the initial establishment of wing hair polarity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA = 2-methyl-3-oxohexanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of the amide bond between IAA (auxin) and the conjugated amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction (4S)-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonooxypentane-2,3-dione = 3-hydroxy-5-phosphonooxypentane-2,4-dione.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-glutaryl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


androgen receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an androgen binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.


name: vanadium incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of vanadium a metallo-sulfur cluster such as VFe(7-8)S(n).


uracil binding

description: Binding to uracil.


cellular response to hydroperoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroperoxide stimulus. Hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH.


name: RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile

description: Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions with a bulged adenosine residue from the intron branch point as the initiating nucleophile. When the initial RNA for the splicing reaction is a single molecule (cis splicing), the excised intron is released in a lariat structure.


stomatal movement

description: The process of opening or closing of stomata, which is directly related to the stomatal conductance (measuring rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide (CO2) through stomata).


name: positive regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.


neuromuscular process

description: Any process pertaining to the functions of the nervous and muscular systems of an organism.


cytosine binding

description: Binding to cytosine.


peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine.


name: negative regulation of osteoclast proliferation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


name: energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from organic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


fatty acyl-[ACP] hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a fatty acyl-[ACP] + H2O = a fatty acid + H+ + holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: plus-end directed microfilament motor activity

description: A motor activity that generates movement along a microfilament towards the plus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis. The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.


name: all-trans retinal 3,4-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinal + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = all-trans-3,4-didehydro retinal + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


name: maturation of 5S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: positive regulation of vacuolar transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vacuolar transport.


glutathione synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of relaxation of muscle

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of muscle.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal tyrosine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-tyrosine.


name: positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.


name: negative regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.


retinal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: retinal + NAD+ + H2O = retinoate + NADH. Acts on both 11-trans and 13-cis forms of retinal.


DNA recombinase disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a DNA recombinase complex into its constituent strand exchange proteins (recombinases).


hormone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.


nitric oxide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.


endocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the endocardium is generated and organized. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


visceral serous pericardium development

description: The progression of the visceral serous pericardium from its formation to the mature structure. The visceral serous pericardium is the inner layer of the pericardium.


mesonephric nephron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephron in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.


actin nucleation

description: The initial step in the formation of an actin filament, in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament. Nucleation is slow relative to the subsequent addition of more monomers to extend the filament.


chloroplast disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a chloroplast into its constituent components.


name: cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


benzodiazepine receptor activity

description: Combining with benzodiazepines, a class of drugs with hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsive, amnestic and myorelaxant properties, to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric DCT cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + oxaloacetate = malate + pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glucarolactone + sinapoyl-CoA = O-sinapoylglucarolactone + CoA.


name: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthesis from histidine

description: The pathway resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine from histidine. Histidine undergoes three methylations by a histidine-alpha-N-methyltransferase (EC:2.1.1.44) to form N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine or histidine betaine).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin 3-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3,3'-disulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + CDP-ethanolamine = L-serine-phosphoethanolamine + CMP + H+.


thromboxane A2 receptor activity

description: Combining with thromboxane A2 (TXA(2)) and transmitting the signal across the membrane to activate an associated G-protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + galactarate = 2-(E)-O-feruloyl-D-galactarate + CoA.


name: xylem vessel member cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vessel member cell. A vessel member cell is one of the components of a vessel in the xylem. It is a dead cell with the wall between adjacent members being variously perforated and the walls that persist variously thickened.


protein polyglycylation

description: The addition of glycyl units covalently bound to the gamma carboxyl group peptidyl-glutamic acid.


perianth development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the perianth over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The perianth is a collective phyllome structure composed of two or more petals, sepals, or tepals.


prechordal plate formation

description: The formation of the prechordal plate. The prechordal plate is a thickening of the endoderm at the cranial end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells. The prechordal plate and the notochord induce the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells.


sulfur oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting the addition of oxygen to elemental sulfur.


name: group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD) and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.


name: eriodictyol dibenzoylmethane tautomer 6C-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol dibenzoylmethane tautomer + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 6C-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxyeriodictyol + UDP + H+.


regulation of phospholipid transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid transport.


delta24-sterol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol = NADPH + H+ + 5-alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3-beta-ol.


tRNA thio-modification

description: The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule.


name: regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dichlorohydroquinone + O2 + H2O = HCl + 2 H+ + 2-chloromaleylacetate.


ABC-type sterol transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + sterol(in) = ADP + phosphate + sterol(out).


regulation of transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron located in the hypothalamus. These neurons release gonadotrophin-releasing hormone as a neural transmitter.


plant ovule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-4-hydroxymandelate, the anion of (R)-4-hydroxymandelic acid.


gametophyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gametophyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gametophyte is the gamete-producing individual or phase in the life cycle having alternation of generations. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences.


name: negative regulation of mesoderm formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation.


undecan-2-one metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving undecan-2-one.


name: positive regulation of epinephrine uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: Any vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation that is involved in phenotypic switching.


chlorophyllide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllides, any chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside + UDP.


protein localization to membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.


betaine aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of betaine aldehyde.


protein-DNA complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and DNA molecules to form a protein-DNA complex.


name: positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


phenotypic switching

description: A reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations. Phenotypic switching involves changes in cell morphology and altered gene expression patterns. For example, Candida albicans switches from white cells to opaque cells for sexual mating. Phenotypic switching also occurs in multicellular organisms; smooth muscle cells (SMCs) exhibit phenotypic transitions to allow rapid adaption to fluctuating environmental cues.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


name: immune response-regulating signaling pathway

description: The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to the activation, perpetuation, or inhibition of an immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxine + UDP-D-glucose = 5'-O-beta-D-glucosylpyridoxine + H+ + UDP.


name: positive regulation of dense core granule biogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule biogenesis.


name: protocatechuate catabolic process, meta-cleavage

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of protocatechuate, the anion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, to yield oxaloacetate and pyruvate.


aspartate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = oxaloacetate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: fluconazole transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of fluconazole from one side of a membrane to the other. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.


tail spike morphogenesis

description: The process in which the nematode tail spike is generated and organized. An example of this process is seen in C. elegans, where the tapered tail spike is formed during embryogenesis by a filamentous process that passes posteriorly through hyp10, the tail ventral hypodermis; the filamentous process is formed by a binucleate cell, the tail-spike cell, that subsequently undergoes programmed cell death.


vitamin D3 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D3, (3S,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol.


name: nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of membrane potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


name: regulation of austinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.


name: nickel cation transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nickel (Ni) cations from one side of a membrane to the other.


male pronucleus assembly

description: The conversion at fertilization of the inactive sperm nucleus into a male pronucleus with its chromosomes processed for the first zygotic division.


name: germacrene A acid 8beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 8beta-hydroxy-germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + NADP + H2O.


name: positive regulation of placenta blood vessel development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.


lateral mesoderm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.


D-threo-aldose 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a D-threo-aldose + NAD+ = a D-threo-aldono-1,5-lactone + NADH.


name: positive regulation of cell migration by VEGF-activated platelet derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the orderly movement of a cell from one site to another.


name: regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator.


succinyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of succinyl-CoA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces quinone or similar compound.


name: cerebellar granule cell precursor tangential migration

description: The early migration of granule cell precursors in which cells move orthogonal to the direction of radial migration and ultimately cover the superficial zone of the cerebellar primordium.


name: femoral head articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of femoral head articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + ATP = ADP-glucose + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->6) linkage.


name: transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding

description: Binds to RNA, typically within the nascent RNA transcript, to promote readthrough of a transcription termination site and thus extending the length of the RNA transcript produced. Examples of antitermination factors which bind the nascent RNA include the lambda N protein and the HIV-1 tat protein.


response to boron-containing substance

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a boron-containing substance stimulus.


tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(n+1) + phosphate = tRNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate.


maternal behavior

description: Female behaviors associated with the care and rearing of offspring.


visceral motor neuron differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of visceral motor neurons. Visceral motor neurons innervate glandular targets and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses from the brain to the periphery. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


pyridoxine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


name: mitochondrial transcription factor activity

description: Interacting with the mitochondrial promoter DNA to modulate transcription by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase.


crotonyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Acetyl-CoA + [protein]-L-lysine = CoA + [protein]-N(6)-acetyl-L-lysine.


name: negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the duration or quality of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.


arachidonic acid monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into arachidonic acid and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 2-methylpropionitrile + O2 + NADPH = 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile + NADP + H2O.


name: regulation of plasma membrane sterol distribution

description: Any process that modulates the proportions or spatial arrangement of sterols in the plasma membrane.


name: DNA synthesis involved in DNA replication

description: Synthesis of DNA that is a part of the process of duplicating one or more molecules of DNA.


name: 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A + HBr.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(N-formyl)-formiminopyruvate + H2O = 3-formiminopyruvate + formate.


name: pole plasm mitochondrial srRNA localization

description: Any process in which mitochondrial small ribosomal RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: central nervous system interneuron axonogenesis

description: Generation of a long process that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells from a neuron located in the central nervous system whose axons remain within a single brain region.


name: monoatomic anion:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monoatomic anion(out) + Na+(out) = monoatomic anion(in) + Na+(in).


name: cellular response to growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cellular extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.


Golgi vesicle budding

description: The evagination of the Golgi membrane, resulting in formation of a vesicle.


name: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development

description: A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will mature into a cardiac fibroblast.


name: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine transmembrane transport.


name: intracellularly phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate-gated monatomic cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of cations by a channel that opens when phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the cranial skeleton are generated and organized during the embryonic phase.


name: DNA-templated transcriptional start site selection

description: Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.


endothelial cell-matrix adhesion

description: The binding of an endothelial cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.


name: negative regulation of cardiac conduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chlorobenzoate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + chloride + NAD+ + CO2.


name: DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly

description: The formation of nucleosomes on newly synthesized DNA, coupled to strand elongation.


floral whorl formation

description: The process that gives rise to the floral whorl. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


name: proteinogenic amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino acid that is incorporated into protein naturally by ribosomal translation of mRNA, and that has a specific codon for translation from mRNA to protein.


description: The phosphorylation of a peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.


bone morphogenesis

description: The process in which bones are generated and organized.


name: inositol trisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached.


name: regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


name: protein localization to cortical endoplasmic reticulum

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cortical endoplasmic reticulum.


glycine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + H2O + NAD+ = glyoxylate + NH3 + NADH.


name: positive regulation of metula development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metula development, a process that leads to the formation of metulae. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.


name: negative regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.


name: positive regulation of single strand break repair

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single strand break repair.


ITPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ITP + H2O = IDP + H+ + phosphate.


renal phosphate ion absorption

description: A renal system process in which phosphate ions are taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-alanyl)-sn-glycerol + tRNA(Ala).


regulation of miRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA catabolic process.


name: photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I

description: A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP.


galactomannan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.


name: regulation of innate immunity memory response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.


mesenchymal cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a mesenchymal cell.


histone deubiquitinase activity

description: A deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from a histone protein to which it is conjugated.


name: regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


emericellin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellin.


atrichoblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an atrichoblast, a root epidermal cell that will not give rise to a root hair.


description: The process of immune complex clearance by erythrocytes. The process often starts with binding of complement receptor 1 (CR1) on the surface of erythrocytes to a complement coated immune complex. The complex bound to erythrocyte CR1 is then transported to the liver or spleen where it is presented to phagocytes. The process ends when the complex is removed from CR1, allowing the erythrocyte to return to general circulation.


3-chlorobenzoate-3,4-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 3-chlorobenzoate-cis-3,4-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: high-affinity glutamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glutamine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: anther wall tapetum cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anther cell wall tapetum cell. The tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.


methanophenazine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanophenazine.


name: glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate

description: The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, via canonical glycolysis, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


name: archaeal or bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Cell motility due to movement of bacterial- or archaeal-type flagella.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + queuosine34 in tRNA(Asp) = GDP + H+ + O-4''-alpha-D-mannosylqueuosine34 in tRNA(Asp).


hematopoietic stem cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hematopoietic stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.


name: regulation of succinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of succinate dehydrogenase activity.


name: homophytochelatin synthase activity (polymer-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionate + a poly gamma-glutamylcysteine-beta-alanine = glycine + a poly gamma-glutamylcysteine-beta-alanine.


ABC-type bile acid transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(in) + ATP + H2O -> bile acid(out) + ADP + phosphate.


cellular response to nitrogen dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen dioxide (NO2) stimulus.


leaf formation

description: The process that gives rise to a leaf. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate = NH4 + oxaloacetate.


histone kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone.


chlorite O2-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chloride + O2 = chlorite.


formylaspartate deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-aspartate + H2O = formate + L-aspartate.


name: mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: positive regulation of actin filament-based movement

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament-based movement.


response to sorbitol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.


regulation of detection of glucose

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of detection of glucose.


cellular response to L-leucine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-leucine stimulus.


name: cell communication involved in cardiac conduction

description: Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


name: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl-diphosphate synthase activity (flavodoxin)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H+ + H2O + oxidized [flavodoxin] = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + reduced [flavodoxin].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + nicotinamide + O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-tyrosyl-[protein].


name: vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex, proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across the vacuolar membrane.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


name: telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening

description: Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and lengthening the telomeric DNA.


maintenance of viral latency

description: The perpetuation of a latent state, generally by repressing the viruses own lytic genes expression and ensuring expression of viral genes which function to keep the viral genome from being detected by the host defense mechanisms.


RNA capping

description: The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which a cap structure is added to the 5' end of nascent RNA polymerase transcripts. Examples of RNA capping include 7-methyl-G caps found on all RNA polymerase II transcripts and nucleotide-containing cofactor caps, such as NAD(H) or FAD, found on bacterial trancripts.


name: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion fluxes as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


PML body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of PML bodies, a class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia).


name: cellular modified histidine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


Golgi disassembly

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a Golgi apparatus that contributes to Golgi inheritance.


oogonium stage

description: The stage in mammalian oogenesis when the primordial germ cell is hardly distinguishable from other cortical cells of the ovary.


peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a sulfur (S) atom within a cysteine residue to form peptidyl-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Cypridina luciferin + O2 = oxidized Cypridina luciferin + CO2 + light.


name: negative regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


UFM1 transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of UFM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-UFM1 + Y = Y-UFM1 + X, where both X-UFM1 and Y-UFM1 are covalent linkages.


benzonitrile metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzonitrile. Benzonitrile is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate in the pharmaceutical, dyestuffs and rubber industries. It is highly toxic and harmful in contact with skin.


beta-zeacarotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-zeacarotene.


P-type zinc transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(out).


phenylethylamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds.


regulation of neurogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells in the nervous system.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.


positive regulation of sterol import

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sterol import.


name: regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.


anterior midgut invagination

description: Internalization of the anterior midgut into the interior of the embryo.


response to Gram-positive bacterium

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a Gram-positive bacterium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopropanecarboxyl-CoA = crotonoyl-CoA.


origin recognition complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an origin recognition complex.


name: aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of aromatic amino acids to produce aromatic alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When an aromatic family amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan, is used as the substrate, 2-phenylethanol, 4-hydroxyphenylethanol, or tryptophol, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.


endothelial cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs during the differentiation of an endothelial cell.


pronephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric nephron are generated and organized. A pronephric nephron is the functional unit of the pronephros.


tRNA adenosine deamination to inosine

description: The removal of an amine group from an adenosine to produce inosine within a tRNA molecule.


regulation of leaf development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development.


succinyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl (3-carboxypropanoyl) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: glycogen cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glycogen cell of the placenta. A glycogen cell is a vacuolated glycogen-rich cell that appears in compact cell islets of the spongiotrophoblast layer.


name: regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.


name: negative regulation of heart contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction.


name: regulation of cell communication involved in growth plate cartilage morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication that contributes to the shaping of the growth plate cartilage.


tyramine N-feruloyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + tyramine = CoA + N-feruloyltyramine.


succinyl-CoA pathway

description: The chemical reactions that utilize succinyl-CoA in the synthesis of protoporphyrin IX.


name: negative regulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a calcium channel in another organism.


name: thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with thyrotropin-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


ground meristem histogenesis

description: The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the ground tissues.


name: coenzyme A transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of coenzyme A from one side of a membrane to the other. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


lagging strand initiation

description: The process in which the synthesis of DNA from a template strand in a net 3' to 5' direction is started.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate + L-aspartate = L-phenylalanine + oxaloacetate.


actin filament-based movement

description: Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.


piperine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of piperine.


xylem development

description: The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant.


purine deoxyribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a purine deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine deoxyribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.


regulation of aorta morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + 2-oxoglutarate = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + D-glutamate.


name: organic hydroxy compound transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organic hydroxy compound from one side of a membrane to the other.


lysophosphatidic acid receptor activity

description: Combining with the phospholipid derivative lysophosphatidic acid, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.


name: molybdenum incorporation via L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein by L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


amidinoaspartase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-amidino-L-aspartate + H2O = L-aspartate + urea.


gamma-delta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a gamma-delta T cell population by cell division.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A.


cardiac conduction

description: Transfer of an organized electrical impulse across the heart to coordinate the contraction of cardiac muscles. The process begins with generation of an action potential (in the sinoatrial node (SA) in humans) and ends with a change in the rate, frequency, or extent of the contraction of the heart muscles.


pheromone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.


glyoxylate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NAD(P)+ = glyoxylate + NAD(P)H.


name: regulation of type IV site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type IV restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


thiosulfate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 thiosulfate + 2 ferricytochrome c = tetrathionate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


cellular response to vasopressin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vasopressin stimulus.


regulation of nucleoside transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal tyrosine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-tyrosine.


transmitter-gated channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens when a specific neurotransmitter has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: glutathione-dependent sulfide quinone oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a quinone + glutathione + H+ + hydrogen sulfide = a quinol + S-sulfanylglutathione.


negative regulation of locomotor rhythm

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm.


ventral cord development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dichloroacetate + H2O = 2 HCl + glyoxylate.


name: complement component C1q receptor activity

description: Combining with the C1q complex, a component of the classical complement cascade, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


coronary sinus valve development

description: The progression of the valve of the coronary sinus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


nematode pharyngeal muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode pharyngeal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


response to nerve growth factor

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus.


positive regulation of signaling

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.


name: central nervous system structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the central nervous system structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.


name: establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization of epithelial cells in an embryo.


name: peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process, internal

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of internal peptidyl-1-thioglycine, which has an internal C=S bond, instead of an internal C=O bond, in the peptide.


establishment of left sidedness

description: The initial formation of the type asymmetry in an organism's body plan or part of an organism that established the pattern characteristic to its left side.


insect visual primordium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic placode over time, from its formation to the mature structure. During embryonic stage 12 the placode starts to invaginate, forming a pouch. Cells that will form Bolwig's organ segregate from the ventral lip of this pouch, remaining in the head epidermis. The remainder of the invagination loses contact with the outer surface and becomes the optic lobe. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


atrial septum morphogenesis

description: The developmental process in which atrial septum is generated and organized. The atrial septum separates the upper chambers (the atria) of the heart from one another.


inner ear receptor cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of inner ear receptor cells. Inner ear receptor cells are mechanorecptors found in the inner ear responsible for transducing signals involved in balance and sensory perception of sound.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


prenylated protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenylated proteins.


name: efferent axon development in posterior lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an efferent axon in the posterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the efferent axons in the posterior lateral line nerve.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the oxidation state of metal ion is altered and oxygen acts as an electron acceptor.


histone H4S1 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4-serine (position 1) + ATP = histone H4-phosphoserine (position 1) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 1 of histone H4.


9,10-epoxystearate hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 9,10-epoxystearate + O2 + NADPH = 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxystearate + H2O + NADP.


name: behavioral response to acetic acid induced pain

description: Any process that results in a change in the behaviour of an organism as a result of an acetic acid pain stimulus.


morphine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.


name: regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.


name: glucuronide:cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucuronide(out) + monovalent cation(out) = glucuronide(in) + monovalent cation(in).


farnesol 2-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesol = 2-cis,6-trans-farnesol.


antibiotic biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.


respiratory chain complex IV assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase), the terminal member of the respiratory chain of the mitochondrion and some aerobic bacteria. Cytochrome c oxidases are multi-subunit enzymes containing from 13 subunits in the mammalian mitochondrial form to 3-4 subunits in the bacterial forms.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-hydroxybutanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = (2E)-butenoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H2O.


embryonic root morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the embryonic root are generated and organized.


meiotic DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) crossing the synaptic cleft.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-3-sulfopropanediol(1-) + NAD = 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate + NADH + H+.


phagosome acidification

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


maintenance of RNA location

description: Any process in which RNA is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.