rhombomere 6 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 6 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: regulation of adaptive immune memory response

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune memory response.


name: negative regulation of cyanophore differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.


name: tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transfer of tricarboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Tricarboxylic acid are organic acids with three COOH groups.


nucleolar chromatin organization

description: Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of nucleolar chromatin.


name: L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-cystine from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene-trans-11,12-dihydrodiol = 11,12-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: positive regulation of metanephric podocyte development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell development.


description: The trimethylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-L-alanine.


protein heterotrimerization

description: The formation of a protein heterotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.


name: enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2,3-saturated acyl-[ACP] + NAD+ = a (2E)-enoyl-[ACP] + H+ + NADH.


phenanthrene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene.


name: negative regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP/PKA signal transduction.


name: regulation of lipid transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.


name: cell migration to the midline involved in heart development

description: The orderly movement of a cell toward the midline that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.


ecgonine methyl ester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecgonine methyl ester.


hexose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


name: organonitrogen compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organonitrogen compound.


name: histone H3K4 dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + desulfoglucotropeolin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + glucotropeolin + H+.


nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephron tubule are generated and organized. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.


energy homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the balance between food intake (energy input) and energy expenditure.


name: establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity

description: The specification and formation of the polarity of an epithelial cell along the plane of the epithelial tissue.


response to wortmannin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a wortmannin stimulus.


prostaglandin F synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin F2alpha = H+ + NADPH + prostaglandin D2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 an ubiquinol = 2 H2O + 2 an ubiquinone.


4-coumarate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA.


name: extracellularly glutamate-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when glutamate is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.


response to interleukin-3

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus.


name: karyogamy involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: During sexual reproduction, the creation of a single nucleus from two nuclei as a result of fusing the nuclear envelopes that surround each nuclei. This takes place following the mutual exchange of one of the two nuclei produced by the mitosis that follows the second meiotic nuclear division. This occurs in ciliated protozoans such as Tetrahymena.


protein localization to M-band

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, the M band. The M band is the midline of aligned thick filaments in a sarcomere.


IgG receptor activity

description: Combining with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


trachea gland development

description: The progression of a trachea gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Trachea glands are found under the mucus of the trachea and secrete mucus, and agents that help protect the lung from injury and infection.


name: formation by host of specialized structure for nutrient acquisition from symbiont

description: The assembly by an organism of a cellular component or anatomical structure for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: nucleoside monophosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside monophosphate = ADP + nucleoside diphosphate.


atrioventricular valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the atrioventricular valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


anaerobic electron transport chain

description: A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-8-carboxynaphthalene + O2 = 2-carboxy-2-hydroxy-8-carboxychromene.


erythrocyte maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state.


name: angiogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis

description: Blood vessel formation in the heart when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.


peptide crotonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: crotonyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-crotonyl-lysine-peptide.


name: indoleacetic acid amide conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to an amino acid or polypeptide through an amide bond.


name: positive regulation of memory T cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell activation.


telomere-telomerase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomere-telomerase complex.


sensory perception of pain

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.


name: regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response.


name: tryptophan catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + NAD+ = NADH + H+ + 9,10-dihydroxyphenanthrene.


histone butyryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butyryl-CoA + histone = CoA + butyryl-histone.


trichome differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a trichome cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


protein-coenzyme A linkage

description: The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and coenzyme A.


beta-cryptoxanthin hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cryptoxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = zeaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


name: positive regulation of lipid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.


inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate binding

description: Binding to inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate.


name: pyruvate oxidase (CoA-acetylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + H+ + O2 + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + H2O2.


name: negative regulation of pteridine metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.


N-feruloylglycine deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-feruloylglycine + H2O = ferulate + glycine.


name: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation as part of an immune response.


actinorhodin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving actinorhodin.


name: negative regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ADP-ribosylation. Protein ADP-ribosylation is the transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.


regulation of potassium ion transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


basophil differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires specialized features of a basophil cell.


lipid droplet fusion

description: The process by which a single lipid droplet is created from the fusion of two or more lipid droplets.


name: cyanocobalamin reductase (cyanide-eliminating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cob(I)alamin + hydrogen cyanide + NADP+ = cyanocob(III)alamin + H+ + NADPH.


name: cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


positive thymic T cell selection

description: The process of sparing immature T cells in the thymus which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death.


acinar cell differentiation

description: The epithelial cell differentiation process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an acinar cell, a secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape-shaped clusters known as acini.


C4 photosynthesis

description: The combination of atmospheric CO2 with a 3-carbon molecule phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) in the mesophyll cells to make a 4-carbon acid which is immediately converted to malic acid. The malic acid is then passed across to the bundle sheath cells where it is broken down again to pyruvic acid and CO2. The acid is passed back to the mesophyll cells to be used again, while the CO2 is fed into the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (Calvin cycle) and converted into sugar and starch.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 3-acyl-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) = 3-acyl-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(3'-acyl-1'-sn-glycerol) + sn-glycero-1-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol).


name: phosphodiesterase decapping endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the cap from an unmethylated 5'-end capped RNA resulting in the release of the entire cap structure (GpppN) and a 5' monophosphorylated RNA.


lipid tube assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as they fuse or undergo fission.


name: intermediate filament polymerization or depolymerization

description: Assembly or disassembly of intermediate filaments by the addition or removal of component parts from a filament.


zeatin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrozeatin + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + zeatin.


name: negative regulation of stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of eosinophil differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via saccharopine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate saccharopine.


cAMP receptor activity

description: Combining with cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation.


locus ceruleus formation

description: The process that gives rise to the locus ceruleus. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. In mice, the locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.


name: positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation.


dIMP salvage

description: Any process which produces a dIMP from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


P-type cadmium transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Cd2+(out).


name: Spemann organizer formation at the embryonic shield

description: Formation of the specialized region of the embryonic shield of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the teleost body plan.


name: protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum tubular network

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an endoplasmic reticulum tubular network.


alcohol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + an alcohol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an alkyl sulfate.


Se-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the selenium atom of an acceptor molecule.


regulation of female pigmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


name: hypoglossal nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the hypoglossal nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.


sigma factor antagonist activity

description: The function of binding to a sigma factor and stopping, preventing or reducing the rate of its transcriptional activity.


histone H4K deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone H4.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.


autophagosome-lysosome fusion

description: The process in which autophagosomes, double-membraned vesicles containing cytoplasmic material, fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the autophagosome.


name: regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin-E synthase activity.


regulation of lymphocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.


name: negative regulation by symbiont of host synaptic transmission

description: Any process in which a symbiont organism decreases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse, in its host organism.


griseofulvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of griseofulvin, an important antifungal drug that has been in use for a long time for treating dermatophyte infections.


umbilical cord development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the development of the umbilical cord, from its formation to the mature structure. The umbilical cord is an organ or embryonic origin consisting of the 2 umbilical arteries and the one umbilical vein. The umbilical cord connects the cardiovascular system of the fetus to the mother via the placenta.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a monoterpenol = CoA + a monoterpenol acetate ester.


angiotensin type I receptor activity

description: An angiotensin receptor activity that acts via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C followed by phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ signaling, and may act via additional signaling mechanisms.


response to L-leucine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-leucine stimulus.


ureteric bud morphogenesis

description: The process in which the ureteric bud is generated and organized.


anatomical structure homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined anatomical structure of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


NADP+ binding

description: Binding to the oxidized form, NADP+, of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.


detoxification of iron ion

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of iron ion. These include transport of iron away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of iron ion.


carnosine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + carnosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + anserine + H+.


selenotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a selenium-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: isoprenoid biosynthetic process via mevalonate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprenoid via mevalonate.


isopentadecanoic acid binding

description: Binding to isopentadecanoic acid.


embryonic pattern specification

description: The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo.


clathrin adaptor activity

description: Bringing together a cargo protein with clathrin, responsible for the formation of endocytic vesicles.


name: cellular response to endogenous stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism.


name: jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in jasmonic acid/ethylene dependent systemic resistance.


reuteran biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.


negative regulation of circadian rhythm

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.


name: cellular response to immobilization stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of being rendered immobile.


name: negative regulation of L-glutamine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine import into a cell.


cyanide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration.


response to disaccharide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus.


dormancy process

description: A developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.


regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


neutrophil activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a neutrophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


peripheral B cell deletion

description: The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of peripheral tolerance induction and B cell selection.


hydroxymalonate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymalonate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + oxomalonate.


name: 2,3-dihydroxy DDT 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy DDT + O2 = 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8,8-tetrachloroocta-2E,4E-dienoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin 3-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3,4'-disulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O + imidazol-4-ylacetate = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazol-4-ylacetate + ADP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: macrophage antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a macrophage expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


B cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + CTP = CDP-D-glucose + diphosphate.


immune complex formation

description: The process that gives rise to an immune complex. Immune complexes are clusters of antibodies bound to antigen, to which complement may also be fixed, and which may precipitate or remain in solution. Examples are the clumping of cells such as bacteria or red blood cells in the presence of an antibody, precipitation of a toxin after an antibody binds to it, and clumping of viral particles as a result of antibody binding to the virus.


name: negative regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


germarium-derived cystoblast division

description: The four rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a 16-cell cyst of interconnected cells within a germarium. Within the cyst, one cell differentiates into an oocyte while the rest become nurse cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate = 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate.


name: cross bridge cycling involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which cross bridges are broken and reformed during filament sliding as part of the regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction.


lsiRNA processing

description: A process leading to the generation of a functional long small interfering RNA (lsiRNA). lsiRNAs are class of siRNAs 30 to 40 nt in length. lsiRNAs are induced by pathogen infection or under specific growth conditions.


loop of Henle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the loop of Henle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The loop of Henle is a nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule.


cumulus cell differentiation

description: The process in which a subpopulation of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte acquires the specialized features of an ovarian cumulus cell.


name: positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition

description: Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle.


name: histone H3K36 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 36).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-6-phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate.


glyphosate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyphosate + OH- = glyoxylate + aminomethylphosphonic acid + H+ + 2 e-.


lipoamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein] = (R)-lipoate + L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol + UDP-D-glucose = (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-yl beta-D-glucoside + H+ + UDP.


flavonol 3-sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3-sulfate.


aggregation of unicellular organisms

description: The clustering together of unicellular organisms in suspension form aggregates.


name: 1,2-dichloroethene reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dichloroethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = HCl + vinyl chloride.


regulation of amino acid transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


galactosylceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of galactose by a ceramide group.


kinetochore assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.


contact inhibition

description: The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by direct cell-cell contact and is converted into a molecular signal, resulting in the cessation of cell growth or proliferation.


11-deoxycortisol binding

description: Binding to 11-deoxycortisol.


name: positive regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


phytoene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoene.


podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.


name: smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell of the prostate glandular acinus.


name: establishment or maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac endothelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which an epicardial cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac endothelial cell.


neopullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pullulan to panose (6-alpha-D-glucosylmaltose).


coumarin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coumarins, a class of compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.


cellular response to vitamin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.


molting cycle process

description: A multicellular organismal process involved in the periodic casting off and regeneration of an outer covering of cuticle, feathers, hair, horns, skin.


valine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H+ = 2-methylpropanamine + CO2.


axoneme assembly

description: The assembly and organization of an axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.


dipeptidyl-peptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain.


name: modulation by symbiont of host cell motility

description: Modulation of host cell motility by a symbiont of that host.


name: cell proliferation in hindbrain ventricular zone

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain region that is adjacent to the ventricular cavity.


prostaglandin F receptor activity

description: Combining with prostaglandin F (PGF (2-alpha)) to initiate a change in cell activity.


seminal clot liquefaction

description: The reproductive process in which coagulated semen becomes liquid following ejaculation, allowing the progressive release of motile spermatozoa.


name: neutrophil activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a neutrophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.


p-cymene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cymene, 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, one of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in volatile oils from over 100 plants.


name: modulation by host of viral RNA-binding transcription factor activity

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a viral RNA-binding transcription factor.


polyol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.


name: chemoattraction involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the migration of interneuron precursors up a concentration gradient towards the olfactory bulb.


name: aldehyde oxygenase (deformylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty aldehyde + H+ + 2 NADPH + O2 = a long-chain alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+.


pyrimidine nucleobase salvage

description: Any process that generates pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine organic nitrogenous bases, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.


name: delta 3-trans-hexadecenoic acid phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-3-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol = 1-18:3-3-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H+. This reaction is the formation of a trans double bond between carbon 3 and carbon 4 (counting from the carboxyl end) of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol.


description: The acetylation of a glutamine residue in protein to form the N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed. Its annotation in sequence databases is either due to the misidentification of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, or to inappropriate homolog comparisons when proteolytic modification is more probable.


recombination within rDNA repeats

description: Genetic recombination within the DNA of the genes coding for ribosomal RNA.


cerebellar cortex development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + H+ = 4-cresol + CO2.


methylglyoxal metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.


name: (deoxy)nucleoside phosphate kinase activity, GTP as phosphate donor

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + GTP = a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + GDP.


name: carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of carboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).


name: N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) cytidylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + Neu5Gc = diphosphate + CMP-Neu5Gc.


name: very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA (C22 - C24) + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.


ribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(A), forming oligoribonucleotides and ultimately 3'-AMP.


biotin binding

description: Binding to biotin (cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid), the (+) enantiomer of which is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


name: rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cytidine = CoA + N4-acetylcytidine. The cytidine is within the polynucleotide chain of an rRNA.


O-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


detection of low humidity

description: The series of events in which low humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.


name: regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


name: Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity

description: Combining with serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activation of the Gi/o subunit of an associated cytoplasmic heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gi/o subunit subsequently inhibits adenylate cyclase and results in a decrease in cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels.


name: detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception

description: The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.


name: sinapoyl spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on a sinapoyl spermidine molecule resulting in the formation of a disinapoyl spermidine derivative.


name: positive regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: positive regulation of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction.


response to muscle activity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus.


name: protein-containing complex destabilizing activity

description: A molecular function that involves direct binding to one of the subunits of a protein-containing complex and promoting the dissociation of one or many subunits. This often happens by changing the conformation of the protein being bound, which decreases its affinity for the rest of the complex.


determination of ventral identity

description: The regionalization process that results in the determination of the identity of part of an organism or organ where those parts are of the type that occur in the ventral region. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


alpha-patchoulene synthase activityy

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphoric acid + alpha-patchoulene.


cellularization

description: The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development.


tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a tissue are generated and organized.


regulation of B cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.


name: medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a medium-chain trans-(2E)-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate.


hypothalamus cell migration

description: The directed movement of a cell into the hypothalamus region of the forebrain.


name: positive regulation of macrophage apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: eugenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + O-methyleugenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


response to mercaptoethanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the endocardial cushion is generated and organized. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.


cingulate gyrus development

description: The progression of the cingulate gyrus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cingulate gyrus is a ridge in the cerebral cortex located dorsal to the corpus callosum.


name: modulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-desacetyltaxuyunnanin C + acetyl-CoA = CoA + taxuyunnanin C.


name: negative regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of respiratory gaseous exchange.


name: anterior lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.


regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


regulation of flower development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.


cold acclimation

description: Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures.


name: spliceosome-depend formation of circular RNA

description: Formation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs in a spliceosome-dependent process.


name: processes downstream of sex determination signal

description: The sex determination processes that take place after the initial transmission of the sexual phenotype to specific information pathways.


name: cellular response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine stimulus.


name: positive regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

description: Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the postsynaptic cytosol.


name: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = dihydroxyferuloyl-sinapoyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of appetite

description: Any process which modulates appetite, the desire or physical craving for food.


xylosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.


flight

description: Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycocyanobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


name: positive regulation of serotonin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of serotonin biosynthetic process.


ergosterol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergosterol, (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol, a sterol found in ergot, yeast and moulds. It is the most important of the D provitamins and is converted to vitamin D2 on irradiation with UV light.


biofilm matrix organization

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a biofilm matrix.


name: L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NADP+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavon-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


menthone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-(2S,5R)-menthone + NAD+ = (5R)-menth-2-enone + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


neuroblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroblast. There are at least four stages through which the pluripotent cells of epiblast or blastula become neuroblasts.


sulfite dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 2 ferricytochrome c + H2O = sulfate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


response to hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.


name: positive regulation of cyanophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.


regulation of heart induction

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of heart induction. Heart induction is the close range interaction between mesoderm and endoderm or ectoderm that causes cells to change their fates and specify the development of the heart.


name: voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: Any voltage-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + polypeptide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-polypeptide. This reaction is the modification of serine or threonine residues in polypeptide chains by the transfer of a N-acetylgalactose from UDP-N-acetylgalactose to the hydroxyl group of the amino acid; it is the first step in O-glycan biosynthesis.


name: negative regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition.


name: positive regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.


spike train

description: A series of sequential, propagated action potentials occurring in a single cell.


name: positive regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation-induced cell death of T cells.


quinine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + quinine = 3-hydroxyquinine + H2O + NADP+.


name: sorbitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sorbitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethyl (S)-3-hydroxyhexanoate + NADP+ = ethyl 3-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


adonirubin 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adonirubin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3S,3'S-astaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = H+ + anthranilate + (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.


name: positive regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.


imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


O-glycan processing, core 6

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 6 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)-GalNAc.


response to angiotensin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.


fructoselysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructoselysine, a fructose molecule containing a lysine group in place of a hydroxyl group.


name: negative regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.


neural keel formation

description: The formation of a thickened region of the neurectoderm that is roughly triangular in cross section. The neural keel develops from the neural plate and develops into the neural rod. Neural keel formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


name: cellular response to inositol starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of inositol.


androecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the androecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cysteamine = S-acetylcysteamine + CoA.


protein insertion into ER membrane

description: The process that results in incorporation of a protein into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. It depends on specific topogenic sequences of amino acids that ensure that a protein acquires the proper orientation during its insertion into the ER membrane.


2-deoxyglucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside = 2-deoxy-D-glucose + an alcohol.


peptidyl-cysteine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-sulfo-L-cysteine.


name: amino acid catabolic process via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce alcohols or carboxylic acids containing one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives, sometimes referred to as fusel acids, may be produced instead of alcohols.


6-hydroxycineole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.


name: negative regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


name: positive regulation of acylglycerol transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.


response to tetrahydrofolate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus.


name: negative regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.


regulation of cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.


name: cellulose synthase (GDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = GDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


asialoglycoprotein receptor activity

description: Receiving an asialoglycoprotein, and delivering the asialoglycoprotein into the cell via endocytosis. An asialoglycoprotein is a plasma glycoproteins from which the terminal sialic acid residue on their complex carbohydrate groups has been removed. The asialoglycoprotein receptor recognizes the terminal galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine units of the asialoglycoprotein, the receptor-ligand complex is internalized and transported to a sorting organelle where disassociation occurs before the receptor is recycled to the cell membrane.


name: positive regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.


pollen exine formation

description: The formation of the pollen exine. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.


name: negative regulation of developmental growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth.


methanol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier protein] = CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: endosulfan diol hydrolyase (cyclizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan diol = endosulfan ether + H2O.


regulation of asexual reproduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asexual reproduction.


name: positive regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


pseudouridylate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + uracil = H2O + pseudouridine 5'-phosphate.


atrial septum intermedium morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum intermedium is generated and organized.


centriole assembly

description: A cellular process that results in the assembly of one or more centrioles.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (DNA)-3'-diphospho-5'-guanosine + H2O = (DNA)-3'-phosphate + GMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene + diphosphate.


actin filament-based process

description: Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.


regulation of aldosterone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aldosterone secretion.


response to interleukin-11

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber development

description: The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


ABC-type indole transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + indole(in) = ADP + phosphate + indole(out).


name: nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleoside monophosphate + phosphate.


name: allulose 6-phosphate 3-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-allulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


eye pigment granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye.


glycerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


name: regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.


name: inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


name: structural constituent of synapse-associated extracellular matrix

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix of the perisynaptic space (the extracellular space adjacent to the synapse) and the synaptic cleft.


toxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.


interleukin-26 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-26 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of leaflet formation by auxin mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation as a result of the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


1-naphthoic acid dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-naphthoic acid + NADH + O2 + H+ = cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-8-carboxynaphthalene + NAD+.


name: Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Rho GTPase-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.


leukotriene-C4 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene C(4) = glutathione + leukotriene A(4).


chanoclavine-I metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chanoclavine-I.


socially cooperative development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a non-reproductive fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A non-reproductive fruiting body is a colonial multicellular structure consisting of co-operating unicellular organisms, some of which are spores. An example of such a process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum and Myxococcus xanthus colonies.


cardiac muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in the heart, in which a decrease in cell mass and then in heart size occurs due to shrinking of the individual cells. The shrinkage is caused by protein degradation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-substituted L-cysteine + H2O = a thiol + NH4+ + pyruvate.


detoxification of mercury ion

description: Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of mercuric ion. These include transport of mercury away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of mercury ion and/or reduction of mercury ion (Hg[II]) to metallic mercury (Hg[0]).


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of recognition by host antimicrobial peptide

description: A process by which a symbiont avoids the effects of recognition by a host  antimicrobial peptide by altering molecules on the symbiont surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


germ-line cyst encapsulation

description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst.


name: protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a photoreceptor outer segment.


name: positive regulation of mast cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation.


cardioblast migration

description: The orderly movement of a cardiac progenitor cell to form the heart field. Cardiac progenitor cells are non-terminally differentiated, mesoderm-derived cells that are committed to differentiate into cells of the heart. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: negative regulation of CD40 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.


T-helper 1 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell. A Th1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.


Golgi reassembly

description: The reformation of the Golgi following its breakdown and partitioning contributing to Golgi inheritance.


biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl + NADH + H+ + O2 = (2R,3S)-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+. This reaction requires Fe2+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropylaniline + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


arginine catabolic process to spermine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including spermine.


L-xylulose reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + NAD+ = L-xylulose + NADH + H+.


name: succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = succinate + NAD(P)H + H+.


sulfur utilization

description: A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary sulfur sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary sulfur source and to transport and metabolize alternate sulfur sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects sulfur levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize sulfur-containing compounds, and ends when the sulfur is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis

description: The proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain (extracellular domain).


beak morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the beak are generated and organized. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.


name: positive regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.


superior olivary nucleus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the superior olivary nucleus is generated and organized. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.


Mullerian duct regression

description: The process in which the Mullerian ducts, primordia of the oviducts, uterus and upper vagina, undergo regression in male embryos.


name: cell proliferation in external granule layer

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the external granule layer of the hindbrain. The external granule layer is the layer that originates from the rostral half of the rhombic lip in the first rhombomere.


regulation of melanosome transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.


acryloyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acryloyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = propionyl-CoA + NADP+.


name: detection of pH by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.


pentalenene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + pentalenene.


name: regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B-1 B cell differentiation. B-1 B cells are a distinct subset of B cells characterized as being CD5 positive, found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, and enriched for self-reactivity.


ITP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ITP, inosine (5'-)triphosphate.


name: positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


hippo signaling

description: An intracellular signaling cascade that starts with the activation of hippo (STK4/MST1 and STK3/MST2 in mammals and hpo kinase in Drosophila). Hippo then phosphorylates LATS1/2, which in turn phosphoylates the transcriptional co-activator YAP1 (yki in Drosophila), leading to its cytosolic retention and/or degradation.


regulation of corticotropin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropic hormone from a cell.


erythropoietin receptor activity

description: Combining with erythropoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of intracellular transport of viral material

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport of viral material.


regulation of response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.


name: viral mRNA export from host cell nucleus

description: The directed movement of intronless viral mRNA from the host nucleus to the cytoplasm for translation.


name: CYP79F1 dihomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 5-methylthiopentanaldoxime + 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP.


name: acyl-phosphate glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl phosphate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + orthophosphate.


conus arteriosus development

description: The progression of the conus arteriosus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.


name: regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of complement-dependent cytotoxicity.


2-deoxystreptamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-deoxystreptamine.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by circulating epinephrine-norepinephrine

description: Any process that increases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the presence of epinephrine or norepinephrine in the bloodstream.


regulation of epithelial tube formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.


C-terminal protein deglutamylation

description: The removal of a C-terminal, gene-encoded glutamate residue from a protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-acetylserotonin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + melatonin. Melatonin is also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine.


AAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAU codon.


name: establishment of anatomical structure orientation

description: The process that determines the orientation of an anatomical structure with reference to an axis.


D-allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-allose-6-phosphate = D-allulose-6-phosphate.


deoxyhypusine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(4-aminobutyl)-L-lysine + donor-H2 + O2 = protein N6-((R)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine + acceptor + H2O.


cellular response to dextromethorphan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.


(S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.


name: positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process

description: Any positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in apoptotic process.


response to prolactin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prolactin stimulus. The anterior pituitary hormone prolactin has a number of roles including being essential for lactation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-(N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-2,3)-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2alpha, 7beta-dihydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


sperm DNA condensation

description: The progressive compaction of the spermatid chromatin so that it reaches a level of condensation that is not compatible with nuclear activities such as transcription or DNA replication.


name: protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glutamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX from other compounds, including glutamate.


description: Binding to 5-hydroxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.


nodulation

description: The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on plant roots.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tryptophan + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tryptophan + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


name: protein-N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal glutamine residue of a protein.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


virion maturation

description: Maturation of a virion after separation from the host cell. Not all viruses mature after separation. In those that do, maturation typically involves rearangement and/or cleavage of viral proteins, resulting in the virion becoming competent for reinfection.


name: positive regulation of conidium formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


response to viscosity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a viscosity stimulus.


name: negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.


forebrain neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron that will reside in the forebrain.


peptidyl-glutamic acid methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group to a glutamic acid residue in a protein.


name: P450-containing electron transport chain

description: A electron transport chain in which one or more electron carriers operate to transfer electrons from donors to a cytochrome P450 protein or domain. Electron carriers operating in this chain include FAD-containing flavoproteins or domains, FMN domains, ferredoxins and cytochrome b5. The reduced cytochrome P450 functions as the terminal oxidase and participates in a wide range of biochemical pathways.


intracellular amino acid homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of amino acids within a cell.


name: benzoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) from one side of a membrane to the other.


positive regulation of transcytosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.


plasma membrane raft distribution

description: The process that establishes the spatial arrangement of membrane rafts within a plasma membrane.


2-dehydropantoate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydropantoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + formaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + H+ + 6-methylthiohexylglucosinolate.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.


name: methylthiol:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the overall reaction: methyl-Co(III) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein + coenzyme M = Co(I) methylated--thiol-specific corrinoid protein + methyl-CoM.


name: pyridine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


name: iron incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of iron into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


name: geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + 3 NADP = 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.


name: regulation of brown fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.


sulfite oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + sulfite = H2O2 + H+ + sulfate.


anterior head development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior part of the head over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


arginine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine = D-arginine.


olefin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving olefin.


apocarotenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of apocarotenoids by the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids. Many apocarotenoids are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: positive regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.


name: induction of conjugation upon nutrient starvation

description: The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon starvation for one or more nutrients.


dimethylsilanediol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.


rolling circle DNA replication

description: A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a single-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template. Replication typically does not cease when one circumference has been replicated, but continues around the circumference several more times, producing a long single strand comprising multimers of the replicon.


name: regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + H+ = diphosphate + thiamine phosphate.


glucosylceramidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H2O = D-glucose + N-acylsphingosine.


tridecane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tridecane.


name: negative regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + ATP = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA = 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanal + formyl-CoA.


(+)-camphor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone which is one of the major components in the leaves of common sage. Camphor exists in two enantiomers, but the (+)-isomer is more widely distributed.


ribonuclease T1 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in Gp with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


name: somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response

description: Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.


name: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


ferredoxin-nitrate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrate + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


pons morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the pons is generated and organized. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


name: interphase microtubule organizing center assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including gamma-tubulin and other proteins, to form an interphase microtubule organizing center.


anatomical structure arrangement

description: The process that gives rise to the configuration of the constituent parts of an anatomical structure. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


histidine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = histamine + CO2.


name: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a CMP-N-acetylneuraminate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


light absorption

description: The reception of a photon by a cell.


name: regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N3-methylcytidine in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


cocaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


ribosome localization

description: A process in which a ribosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


galactarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + p-aminobenzoyl glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


cellular response to sucrose stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + leukotriene E(4) + NADPH + O2 = 20-hydroxy-leukotriene E(4) + H2O + NADP+.


name: glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde + H2O + NADP+ = D-glycerate + NADPH + H+.


name: anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an anatomical structure from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


submerged biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms aggregate and grow on solid substrates under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: cotyledon vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the cotyledon of vascular plants.


name: negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure.


name: regulation of heart rate by chemical signal

description: The regulation of the rate of heart contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with 1-N6-ethenoadenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 1-N6-ethenoadenine. This reaction is the removal of 1,N6-ethenoadenine by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.


name: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride. It is an intermediate in the formation of a variety of sulfo compounds in biological systems.


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside-5-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + vanillate + H+.


glomerular mesangial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


selenoneine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving selenoneine.


response to lead ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.


glossopharyngeal nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the glossopharyngeal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.


name: proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino acid that is incorporated into protein naturally by ribosomal translation of mRNA, and that has a specific codon for translation from mRNA to protein.


cytidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.


heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alpha,beta-D-heptose-7-phosphate + ATP = D-beta-D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate + ADP.


name: diphosphoinositol polyphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol with one or more diphosphate groups and multiple monophosphate groups attached.


name: kinetin UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)kinetin + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate = NADH + (4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate.


name: dopamine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dopamine(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out)= dopamine(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


name: mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle tissue development.


name: negative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway.


regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


regulation of sexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of meiosis. An example of this is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


purine nucleobase binding

description: Binding to a purine nucleobase, an organic nitrogenous base with a purine skeleton.


protein localization to cell cortex

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex.


subpallium neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which in the subpallium, the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.


peptide antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides with antibiotic activity.


CGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGC codon.


tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine (position 9) = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9).


name: mRNA N1-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N1-methyladenosine RNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N1-methyladenosine as formaldehyde.


name: erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


metanephric nephron tubule development

description: The progression of a metanephric nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros.


name: positive regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.